| пали | Thanissaro bhikkhu - english
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40.Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā, vuttamarahatāti me sutaṃ –
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§40. This was said by the Blessed One, said by the Arahant, so I have heard:
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"Avijjā, bhikkhave, pubbaṅgamā akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā anvadeva ahirikaṃ anottappaṃ; vijjā ca kho, bhikkhave, pubbaṅgamā kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā anvadeva hirottappa"nti.
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“Monks, ignorance1 precedes the arrival of unskillful qualities; lack of shame & lack of compunction2 follow after. Clear knowing precedes the arrival of skillful qualities; shame & compunction follow after.”
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Etamatthaṃ bhagavā avoca.
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[This is the meaning of what the Blessed One said.]
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Tatthetaṃ iti vuccati –
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[So with regard to this it was said:]
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"Yā kācimā duggatiyo, asmiṃ loke paramhi ca;
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Any bad destinations in this world, in the next,
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Avijjāmūlikā sabbā, icchālobhasamussayā.
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are rooted in ignorance–all– accumulations of desire & greed.
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"Yato ca hoti pāpiccho, ahirīko anādaro;
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And when a person of evil desires lacks shame & respect,
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Tato pāpaṃ pasavati, apāyaṃ tena gacchati.
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evil comes from that, and by that he goes to deprivation.
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"Tasmā chandañca lobhañca, avijjañca virājayaṃ;
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So cleansing away ignorance, desire, & greed,
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Vijjaṃ uppādayaṃ bhikkhu, sabbā duggatiyo jahe"ti.
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a monk giving rise to clear knowing would abandon all bad destinations.
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Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā, iti me sutanti.
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[This, too, was the meaning of what was said by the Blessed One, so I have heard.]
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Tatiyaṃ.
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