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27.Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.
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I have heard that on one occasion the Blessed One was staying near Rājagaha at the Bamboo Grove, the Squirrels’ Sanctuary.
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Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahākassapo pippaliguhāyaṃ viharati, sattāhaṃ ekapallaṅkena nisinno hoti aññataraṃ [nisinno aññataraṃ (syā. ka.)] samādhiṃ samāpajjitvā.
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And on that occasion Ven. Mahā Kassapa was staying at the Pipphali Cave, sitting for seven days in a single session, having attained a certain level of concentration.
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Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo tassa sattāhassa accayena tamhā samādhimhā vuṭṭhāsi.
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Then, with the passing of seven days, he emerged from that concentration.
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Atha kho āyasmato mahākassapassa tamhā samādhimhā vuṭṭhitassa etadahosi – "yaṃnūnāhaṃ rājagahaṃ piṇḍāya paviseyya"nti.
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To him, emerging from that concentration, the thought occurred: “What if I were to go into Rājagaha for alms?”
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Tena kho pana samayena pañcamattāni devatāsatāni ussukkaṃ āpannāni honti āyasmato mahākassapassa piṇḍapātapaṭilābhāya.
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Now on that occasion 500 devatās were in a state of eagerness for the chance to give alms to Ven. Mahā Kassapa.
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Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo tāni pañcamattāni devatāsatāni paṭikkhipitvā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya rājagahaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.
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But Ven. Mahā Kassapa, turning down those 500 devatās, early in the morning adjusted his under robe and–carrying his bowl & robes–went into Rājagaha for alms.
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Tena kho pana samayena sakko devānamindo āyasmato mahākassapassa piṇḍapātaṃ dātukāmo hoti.
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Now on that occasion Sakka, the deva-king, wanted to give alms to Ven. Mahā Kassapa.
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Pesakāravaṇṇaṃ abhinimminitvā tantaṃ vināti.
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So, assuming the appearance of a weaver, he was working a loom,
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Sujā [sujātā (syā. pī. ka.)] asurakaññā tasaraṃ pūreti.
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while Sujātā, an asura-maiden, filled the shuttle.
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Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo rājagahe sapadānaṃ piṇḍāya caramāno yena sakkassa devānamindassa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami.
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Then, as Ven. Mahā Kassapa was going on an almsround that bypassed no donors1 in Rājagaha, he arrived at Sakka’s home.
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Addasā kho sakko devānamindo āyasmantaṃ mahākassapaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ.
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Sakka saw him coming from afar and, on seeing him, came out of house to meet him.
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Disvāna gharā nikkhamitvā paccugantvā hatthato pattaṃ gahetvā gharaṃ pavisitvā [pavisetvā (ka.)] ghaṭiyā odanaṃ uddharitvā pattaṃ pūretvā āyasmato mahākassapassa adāsi.
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Taking the bowl from his hand, entered the house, took cooked rice from the pot, filled the bowl, and gave it back to Ven. Mahā Kassapa.
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So ahosi piṇḍapāto anekasūpo anekabyañjano anekarasabyañjano [anekasūparasabyañjano (sī. pī.)].
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And that gift of alms included many kinds of curry, many kinds of sauces.
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Atha kho āyasmato mahākassapassa etadahosi – "ko nu kho ayaṃ satto yassāyaṃ evarūpo iddhānubhāvo"ti ?
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The thought occurred to Ven. Mahā Kassapa, “Now, who is this being with such power & might as this?”
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Atha kho āyasmato mahākassapassa etadahosi – "sakko kho ayaṃ devānamindo"ti.
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Then the thought occurred to him, “This is Sakka, the deva-king, isn’t it?”
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Iti viditvā sakkaṃ devānamindaṃ etadavoca – "kataṃ kho te idaṃ, kosiya; mā [māssu (sī. syā.)] punapi evarūpamakāsī"ti.
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On realizing this, he said to Sakka, “Is this your doing, Kosiya?2 Don’t ever do anything like this again.”
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"Amhākampi, bhante kassapa, puññena attho; amhākampi puññena karaṇīya"nti.
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“We, too, need merit, Ven. Kassapa. We, too, have use for merit.”
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Atha kho sakko devānamindo āyasmantaṃ mahākassapaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā ākāse antalikkhe tikkhattuṃ udānaṃ udānesi – "aho dānaṃ paramadānaṃ [paramaṃ dānaṃ (pī. ka.)] kassape suppatiṭṭhitaṃ!
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Then, bowing down to Ven. Mahā Kassapa and circling him to the right, Sakka rose up into the air and, while up in the sky, exclaimed three times: “O the alms, the foremost alms, well-established in Kassapa!”
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Aho dānaṃ paramadānaṃ kassape suppatiṭṭhitaṃ!!
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“O the alms, the foremost alms, well-established in Kassapa!”
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Aho dānaṃ paramadānaṃ kassape suppatiṭṭhita"nti!!!
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“O the alms, the foremost alms, well-established in Kassapa!”
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Assosi kho bhagavā dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya sakkassa devānamindassa vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā ākāse antalikkhe tikkhattuṃ udānaṃ udānentassa – "aho dānaṃ paramadānaṃ kassape suppatiṭṭhitaṃ!
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The Blessed One–with his divine hearing-property, surpassing that of the human–heard Sakka the deva-king, while up in the sky, exclaiming three times: “O the alms, the foremost alms, well-established in Kassapa!”
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Aho dānaṃ paramadānaṃ kassape suppatiṭṭhitaṃ!!
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“O the alms, the foremost alms, well-established in Kassapa!”
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Aho dānaṃ paramadānaṃ kassape suppatiṭṭhita"nti!!!
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“O the alms, the foremost alms, well-established in Kassapa!”
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Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi –
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On realizing the significance of that, the Blessed One on that occasion exclaimed:
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"Piṇḍapātikassa bhikkhuno,
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The monk going for alms,
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Attabharassa anaññaposino;
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supporting himself and no other:
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Devā pihayanti tādino,
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The devas adore one who is Such,
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Upasantassa sadā satīmato"ti. sattamaṃ;
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calmed & ever mindful.
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