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149.Atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi – "kati nu kho uposathā"ti?
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Then the thought occurred to the monks, “How many Uposathas are there?”
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Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.
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They reported the matter to the Blessed One.
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Dveme, bhikkhave, uposathā – cātuddasiko ca pannarasiko ca.
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“Monks, there are these two Uposathas: on the fourteenth and on the fifteenth.
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Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve uposathāti.
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These are the two Uposathas.”
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Atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi – "kati nu kho uposathakammānī"ti?
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Then the thought occurred to the monks, “How many Uposatha transactions are there?”
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Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.
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They reported the matter to the Blessed One.
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Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, uposathakammāni – adhammena vaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, adhammena samaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, dhammena vaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, dhammena samaggaṃ uposathakammanti.
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“Monks, there are these four Uposatha transactions: a factional Uposatha transaction not in accordance with the Dhamma, a united Uposatha transaction not in accordance with the Dhamma, a factional Uposatha transaction in accordance with the Dhamma, a united Uposatha transaction in accordance with the Dhamma.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yadidaṃ adhammena vaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, na, bhikkhave, evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ, kātabbaṃ.
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“With regard to that, monks—the factional Uposatha transaction not in accordance with the Dhamma—
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Na ca mayā evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ anuññātaṃ.
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this sort of Uposatha transaction should not be done and has not been allowed by me.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yadidaṃ adhammena samaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, na, bhikkhave, evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ kātabbaṃ.
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“With regard to that, monks—the united Uposatha transaction not in accordance with the Dhamma—
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Na ca mayā evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ anuññātaṃ.
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this sort of Uposatha transaction should not be done and has not been allowed by me.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yadidaṃ dhammena vaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, na, bhikkhave, evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ kātabbaṃ.
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“With regard to that, monks—the factional Uposatha transaction in accordance with the Dhamma—
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Na ca mayā evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ anuññātaṃ.
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this sort of Uposatha transaction should not be done and has not been allowed by me.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yadidaṃ dhammena samaggaṃ uposathakammaṃ, evarūpaṃ, bhikkhave, uposathakammaṃ kātabbaṃ, evarūpañca mayā uposathakammaṃ anuññātaṃ.
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“With regard to that, monks—the united Uposatha transaction in accordance with the Dhamma—this sort of Uposatha transaction may be done and has been allowed by me.
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Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evarūpaṃ uposathakammaṃ karissāma yadidaṃ dhammena samagganti – evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbanti.
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“Therefore, monks, ‘We will do this sort of Uposatha transaction: united and in accordance with the Dhamma’”: That’s how you should train yourselves.”
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