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12.Evaṃ pathavīādīsu vatthūsu khīṇāsavassa pavattiṃ dassetvā idāni attano pavattiṃ dassento tathāgatopi, bhikkhavetiādimāha.
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Tattha tathāgatoti aṭṭhahi kāraṇehi bhagavā tathāgatoti vuccati – tathā āgatoti tathāgato, tathā gatoti tathāgato, tathalakkhaṇaṃ āgatoti tathāgato, tathadhamme yāthāvato abhisambuddhoti tathāgato, tathadassitāya tathāgato, tathāvāditāya tathāgato, tathākāritāya tathāgato, abhibhavanaṭṭhena tathāgatoti.
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Kathaṃ bhagavā tathā āgatoti tathāgato?
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Yathā sabbalokahitāya ussukkamāpannā purimakā sammāsambuddhā āgatā, yathā vipassī bhagavā āgato, yathā sikhī bhagavā, yathā vessabhū bhagavā, yathā kakusandho bhagavā, yathā koṇāgamano bhagavā, yathā kassapo bhagavā āgatoti.
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Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti?
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Yena abhinīhārena ete bhagavanto āgatā, teneva amhākampi bhagavā āgato.
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Atha vā yathā vipassī bhagavā - pe - yathā kassapo bhagavā dānapāramiṃ pūretvā, sīlanekkhammapaññāvīriyakhantisaccaadhiṭṭhānamettāupekkhāpāramiṃ pūretvā, imā dasa pāramiyo, dasa upapāramiyo, dasa paramatthapāramiyoti, samatiṃsa pāramiyo pūretvā, aṅgapariccāgaṃ nayanadhanarajjaputtadārapariccāganti ime pañca mahāpariccāge pariccajitvā pubbayogapubbacariyadhammakkhānañātatthacariyādayo pūretvā, buddhicariyāya koṭiṃ patvā āgato, tathā amhākampi bhagavā āgato.
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Yathā ca vipassī bhagavā - pe - yathā kassapo bhagavā cattāro satipaṭṭhāne sammappadhāne iddhipāde pañcindriyāni pañca balāni satta bojjhaṅge ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvetvā brūhetvā āgato, tathā amhākaṃ bhagavāpi āgatoti tathāgato.
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Yatheva lokamhi vipassiādayo,
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Sabbaññubhāvaṃ munayo idhāgatā;
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Tathā ayaṃ sakyamunīpi āgato,
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Tathāgato vuccati tena cakkhumāti.
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Evaṃ tathā āgatoti tathāgato.
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Kathaṃ tathā gatoti tathāgato.
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Yathā sampatijāto vipassī bhagavā gato - pe - kassapo bhagavā gato.
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Kathañca so gatoti, so hi sampatijātova samehi pādehi pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya uttarābhimukho sattapadavītihārena gato.
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Yathāha – sampatijāto, ānanda, bodhisatto samehi pādehi pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhahitvā uttarābhimukho sattapadavītihārena gacchati setamhi chatte anudhārīyamāne, sabbā ca disā anuviloketi, āsabhiñca vācaṃ bhāsati "aggohamasmi lokassa, jeṭṭhohamasmi lokassa, seṭṭhohamasmi lokassa, ayamantimā jāti, natthi dāni punabbhavo"ti (ma. ni. 3.207).
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Tañcassa gamanaṃ tathaṃ ahosi avitathaṃ anekesaṃ visesādhigamānaṃ pubbanimittabhāvena.
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Yañhi so sampatijātova samehi pādehi patiṭṭhahi, idamassa caturiddhipādapaṭilābhassa pubbanimittaṃ.
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Uttarābhimukhabhāvo pana sabbalokuttarabhāvassa pubbanimittaṃ.
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Sattapadavītihāro sattabojjhaṅgaratanapaṭilābhassa.
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"Suvaṇṇadaṇḍā vītipatanti cāmarā"ti (su. ni. 693) ettha vutto cāmarukkhepo sabbatitthiyanimmathanassa.
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Setacchattadhāraṇaṃ arahattavimuttivaravimalasetacchattapaṭilābhassa.
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Sabbadisānuvilokanaṃ sabbaññutānāvaraṇañāṇapaṭilābhassa.
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Āsabhīvācābhāsanaṃ appaṭivattiyavaradhammacakkappavattanassa pubbanimittaṃ.
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Tathā ayaṃ bhagavāpi gato.
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Tañcassa gamanaṃ tathaṃ ahosi avitathaṃ tesaññeva visesādhigamānaṃ pubbanimittabhāvena.
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Tenāhu porāṇā –
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"Muhuttajātova gavampatī yathā,
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Samehi pādehi phusī vasundharaṃ;
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So vikkamī satta padāni gotamo,
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Setañca chattaṃ anudhārayuṃ marū.
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Gantvāna so satta padāni gotamo,
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Disā vilokesi samā samantato;
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Aṭṭhaṅgupetaṃ giramabbhudīrayī,
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Sīho yathā pabbatamuddhaniṭṭhito"ti. –
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Evaṃ tathā gatoti tathāgato.
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Atha vā yathā vipassī bhagavā - pe - yathā kassapo bhagavā, ayampi bhagavā tatheva nekkhammena kāmacchandaṃ pahāya gato.
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Abyāpādena byāpādaṃ, ālokasaññāya thinamiddhaṃ, avikkhepena uddhaccakukkuccaṃ, dhammavavatthānena vicikicchaṃ pahāya, ñāṇena avijjaṃ padāletvā, pāmojjena aratiṃ vinodetvā, paṭhamajjhānena nīvaraṇakavāṭaṃ ugghāṭetvā, dutiyajjhānena vitakkavicāradhūmaṃ vūpasametvā, tatiyajjhānena pītiṃ virājetvā, catutthajjhānena sukhadukkhaṃ pahāya, ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā rūpasaññāpaṭighasaññānānattasaññāyo samatikkamitvā, viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ, ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā viññāṇañcāyatanasaññaṃ, nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ samatikkamitvā gato.
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Aniccānupassanāya niccasaññaṃ pahāya, dukkhānupassanāya sukhasaññaṃ, anattānupassanāya attasaññaṃ, nibbidānupassanāya nandiṃ, virāgānupassanāya rāgaṃ, nirodhānupassanāya samudayaṃ, paṭinissaggānupassanāya ādānaṃ, khayānupassanāya ghanasaññaṃ, vayānupassanāya āyūhanaṃ, vipariṇāmānupassanāya dhuvasaññaṃ, animittānupassanāya nimittaṃ, appaṇihitānupassanāya paṇidhiṃ, suññatānupassanāya abhinivesaṃ, adhipaññādhammavipassanāya sārādānābhinivesaṃ, yathābhūtañāṇadassanena sammohābhinivesaṃ, ādīnavānupassanāya ālayābhinivesaṃ, paṭisaṅkhānupassanāya appaṭisaṅkhaṃ, vivaṭṭānupassanāya saṃyogābhinivesaṃ, sotāpattimaggena diṭṭhekaṭṭhe kilese bhañjitvā, sakadāgāmimaggena oḷārike kilese pahāya, anāgāmimaggena aṇusahagate kilese samugghāṭetvā, arahattamaggena sabbakilese samucchinditvā gato.
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Evampi tathā gatoti tathāgato.
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Kathaṃ tathalakkhaṇaṃ āgatoti tathāgato.
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Pathavīdhātuyā kakkhaḷattalakkhaṇaṃ tathaṃ avitathaṃ.
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Āpodhātuyā paggharaṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Tejodhātuyā uṇhattalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vāyodhātuyā vitthambhanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Ākāsadhātuyā asamphuṭṭhalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Viññāṇadhātuyā vijānanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Rūpassa ruppanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vedanāya vedayitalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Saññāya sañjānanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Saṅkhārānaṃ abhisaṅkharaṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Viññāṇassa vijānanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vitakkassa abhiniropanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vicārassa anumajjanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Pītiyā pharaṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sukhassa sātalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Cittekaggatāya avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Phassassa phusanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Saddhindriyassa adhimokkhalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vīriyindriyassa paggahaṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Satindriyassa upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Samādhindriyassa avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Paññindriyassa pajānanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Saddhābalassa assaddhiye akampiyalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vīriyabalassa kosajje.
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Satibalassa muṭṭhasacce.
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Samādhibalassa uddhacce.
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Paññābalassa avijjāya akampiyalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Satisambojjhaṅgassa upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa pavicayalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa paggahaṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Pītisambojjhaṅgassa pharaṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa upasamalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Samādhisambojjhaṅgassa avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa paṭisaṅkhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sammādiṭṭhiyā dassanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sammāsaṅkappassa abhiniropanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sammāvācāya pariggāhalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sammākammantassa samuṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sammāājīvassa vodānalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sammāvāyāmassa paggahaṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sammāsatiyā upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sammāsamādhissa avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Avijjāya aññāṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Saṅkhārānaṃ cetanālakkhaṇaṃ.
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Viññāṇassa vijānanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Nāmassa namanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Rūpassa ruppanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Saḷāyatanassa āyatanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Phassassa phusanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vedanāya vedayitalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Taṇhāya hetulakkhaṇaṃ.
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Upādānassa gahaṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Bhavassa āyūhanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Jātiyā nibbattilakkhaṇaṃ.
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Jarāya jīraṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Maraṇassa cutilakkhaṇaṃ.
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Dhātūnaṃ suññatālakkhaṇaṃ.
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Āyatanānaṃ āyatanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Satipaṭṭhānānaṃ upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sammappadhānānaṃ padahanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Iddhipādānaṃ ijjhanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Indriyānaṃ adhipatilakkhaṇaṃ.
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Balānaṃ akampiyalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Bojjhaṅgānaṃ niyyānalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Maggassa hetulakkhaṇaṃ.
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Saccānaṃ tathalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Samathassa avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vipassanāya anupassanālakkhaṇaṃ.
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Samathavipassanānaṃ ekarasalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Yuganandhānaṃ anativattanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Sīlavisuddhiyā saṃvaralakkhaṇaṃ.
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Cittavisuddhiyā avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Diṭṭhivisuddhiyā dassanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Khayeñāṇassa samucchedalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Anuppāde ñāṇassa passaddhilakkhaṇaṃ.
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Chandassa mūlalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Manasikārassa samuṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Phassassa samodhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vedanāya samosaraṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Samādhissa pamukhalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Satiyā ādhipateyyalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Paññāya tatuttarilakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vimuttiyā sāralakkhaṇaṃ.
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Amatogadhassa nibbānassa pariyosānalakkhaṇaṃ tathaṃ avitathaṃ.
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Evaṃ tathalakkhaṇaṃ ñāṇagatiyā āgato avirajjhitvā patto anuppattoti tathāgato, evaṃ tathalakkhaṇaṃ āgatoti tathāgato.
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Kathaṃ tathadhamme yāthāvato abhisambuddhoti tathāgato?
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Tathadhammā nāma cattāri ariyasaccāni.
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Yathāha "cattārimāni, bhikkhave, tathāni avitathāni anaññathāni.
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Katamāni cattāri, idaṃ dukkhanti, bhikkhave, tathametaṃ avitathametaṃ anaññathameta"nti (saṃ. ni. 5.1050) vitthāro.
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Tāni ca bhagavā abhisambuddho, tasmā tathānaṃ abhisambuddhattā tathāgatoti vuccati.
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Abhisambuddhattho hi ettha gatasaddo.
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Apica jarāmaraṇassa jātipaccayasambhūtasamudāgataṭṭho tatho avitatho anaññatho - pe - saṅkhārānaṃ avijjāpaccayasambhūtasamudāgataṭṭho tatho avitatho anaññatho.
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Tathā avijjāya saṅkhārānaṃ paccayaṭṭho.
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Saṅkhārānaṃ viññāṇassa paccayaṭṭho - pe - jātiyā jarāmaraṇassa paccayaṭṭho tatho avitatho anaññatho.
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Taṃ sabbaṃ bhagavā abhisambuddho, tasmāpi tathānaṃ dhammānaṃ abhisambuddhattā tathāgatoti vuccati.
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Evaṃ tathadhamme yāthāvato abhisambuddhoti tathāgato.
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Kathaṃ tathadassitāya tathāgato?
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Bhagavā yaṃ sadevake loke - pe - sadevamanussāya aparimāṇāsu lokadhātūsu aparimāṇānaṃ sattānaṃ cakkhudvāre āpāthaṃ āgacchantaṃ rūpārammaṇaṃ nāma atthi.
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Taṃ sabbākārato jānāti, passati.
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Evaṃ jānatā passatā ca tena taṃ iṭṭhāniṭṭhādivasena vā diṭṭhasutamutaviññātesu labbhamānakapadavasena vā "katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpāyatanaṃ, yaṃ rūpaṃ catunnaṃ mahābhūtānaṃ upādāya vaṇṇanibhā sanidassanaṃ sappaṭighaṃ nīlaṃ pītaka"nti (dha. sa. 616) ādinā nayena anekehi nāmehi terasahi vārehi dvepaññāsāya nayehi vibhajjamānaṃ tathameva hoti, vitathaṃ natthi.
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Esa nayo sotadvārādīsupi āpāthamāgacchantesu saddādīsu.
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Vuttañcetaṃ bhagavatā "yaṃ, bhikkhave, sadevakassa lokassa - pe - sadevamanussāya diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā, tamahaṃ jānāmi, …tamahaṃ abhiññāsiṃ, taṃ tathāgatassa viditaṃ, taṃ tathāgato na upaṭṭhāsī"ti (a. ni. 4.24).
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Evaṃ tathadassitāya tathāgato.
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Tattha tathadassīatthe tathāgatoti padasambhavo veditabbo.
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Kathaṃ tathāvāditāya tathāgato?
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Yaṃ rattiṃ bhagavā bodhimaṇḍe aparājitapallaṅke nisinno tiṇṇaṃ mārānaṃ matthakaṃ madditvā anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho, yañca rattiṃ yamakasālānamantare anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyi, etthantare pañcacattālīsavassaparimāṇe kāle paṭhamabodhiyāpi majjhimabodhiyāpi pacchimabodhiyāpi yaṃ bhagavatā bhāsitaṃ suttaṃ geyyaṃ - pe - vedallaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ atthato ca byañjanato ca anupavajjaṃ anūnamanadhikaṃ sabbākāraparipuṇṇaṃ rāgamadanimmadanaṃ dosamohamadanimmadanaṃ, natthi tattha vālaggamattampi pakkhalitaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ ekamuddikāya lañchitaṃ viya, ekanāḷiyā mitaṃ viya, ekatulāya tulitaṃ viya ca tathameva hoti avitathaṃ.
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Tenāha – "yañca, cunda, rattiṃ tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati, yañca rattiṃ anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati, yaṃ etasmiṃ antare bhāsati lapati niddisati, sabbaṃ taṃ tatheva hoti no aññathā.
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Tasmā tathāgatoti vuccatī"ti (a. ni. 4.23).
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Gadaattho hi ettha gatasaddo.
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Evaṃ tathāvāditāya tathāgato.
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Apica āgadanaṃ āgado, vacananti attho.
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Tatho aviparīto āgado assāti dakārassa takāraṃ katvā tathāgatoti evametasmiṃ atthe padasiddhi veditabbā.
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Kathaṃ tathākāritāya tathāgato?
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Bhagavato hi vācāya kāyo anulometi, kāyassapi vācā.
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Tasmā yathāvādī tathākārī, yathākārī tathāvādī ca hoti.
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Evaṃbhūtassa cassa yathā vācā, kāyopi tathāgato pavattoti attho.
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Yathā ca kāyo, vācāpi tathā gatā pavattāti tathāgato.
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Tenāha "yathāvādī, bhikkhave, tathāgato tathākārī, yathākārī tathāvādī.
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Iti yathāvādī tathākārī, yathākārī tathāvādī, tasmā tathāgatoti vuccatī"ti (a. ni. 4.23).
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Evaṃ tathākāritāya tathāgato.
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Kathaṃ abhibhavanaṭṭhena tathāgato?
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Upari bhavaggaṃ heṭṭhā aviciṃ pariyantaṃ katvā tiriyaṃ aparimāṇāsu lokadhātūsu sabbasatte abhibhavati, sīlenapi samādhināpi paññāyapi vimuttiyāpi vimuttiñāṇadassanenapi, na tassa tulā vā pamāṇaṃ vā atthi, atulo appameyyo anuttaro rājarājo devadevo sakkānaṃ atisakko brahmānaṃ atibrahmā.
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Tenāha "sadevake, bhikkhave, loke - pe - sadevamanussāya tathāgato abhibhū anabhibhūto aññadatthu daso vasavattī.
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Tasmā tathāgatoti vuccatī"ti.
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Tatrevaṃ padasiddhi veditabbā, agado viya agado.
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Ko panesa?
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Desanāvilāsamayo ceva puññussayo ca.
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Tena hesa mahānubhāvo bhisakko dibbāgadena sappe viya sabbaparappavādino sadevakañca lokaṃ abhibhavati, iti sabbalokābhibhavane tatho aviparīto desanāvilāsamayo ceva puññassayo ca agado assāti dakārassa takāraṃ katvā tathāgatoti veditabbo.
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Evaṃ abhibhavanaṭṭhena tathāgato.
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Apica tathāya gatotipi tathāgato, tathaṃ gatotipi tathāgato.
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Gatoti avagato, atīto, patto, paṭipannoti attho.
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Tattha sakalaṃ lokaṃ tīraṇapariññāya tathāya gato avagatoti tathāgato.
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Lokasamudayaṃ pahānapariññāya tathāya gato atītoti tathāgato.
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Lokanirodhaṃ sacchikiriyāya tathāya gato pattoti tathāgato.
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Lokanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ tathaṃ gato paṭipannoti tathāgato.
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Tena yaṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā "loko, bhikkhave, tathāgatena abhisambuddho, lokasmā tathāgato visaṃyutto.
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Lokasamudayo, bhikkhave, tathāgatena abhisambuddho, lokasamudayo tathāgatassa pahīno.
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Lokanirodho, bhikkhave, tathāgatena abhisambuddho, lokanirodho tathāgatassa sacchikato.
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Lokanirodhagāminī paṭipadā, bhikkhave, tathāgatena abhisambuddhā, lokanirodhagāminī paṭipadā tathāgatassa bhāvitā.
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Yaṃ, bhikkhave, sadevakassa lokassa - pe - sabbaṃ taṃ tathāgatena abhisambuddhaṃ, tasmā tathāgatoti vuccatī"ti (a. ni. 4.23).
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Tassa evampi attho veditabbo.
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Idampi ca tathāgatassa tathāgatabhāvadīpane mukhamattameva.
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Sabbākārena pana tathāgatova tathāgatassa tathāgatabhāvaṃ vaṇṇeyya.
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Arahaṃ sammāsambuddhoti padadvaye pana ārakattā arīnaṃ, arānañca hatattā, paccayādīnaṃ arahattā, pāpakaraṇe rahābhāvāti imehi tāva kāraṇehi arahanti veditabbo.
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Sammā sāmañca sabbadhammānaṃ buddhattā pana sammāsambuddhoti.
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Ayamettha saṅkhepo.
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Vitthārato panetaṃ padadvayaṃ visuddhimagge buddhānussativaṇṇanāyaṃ pakāsitaṃ.
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Pariññātantaṃ tathāgatassāti ettha pana taṃ maññanāvatthu pariññātaṃ tathāgatassātipi attho veditabbo.
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Pariññātantaṃ nāma pariññātapāraṃ pariññātāvasānaṃ anavasesato pariññātanti vuttaṃ hoti.
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Buddhānañhi sāvakehi saddhiṃ kiñcāpi tena tena maggena kilesappahāne viseso natthi, pariññāya pana atthi.
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Sāvakā hi catunnaṃ dhātūnaṃ ekadesameva sammasitvā nibbānaṃ pāpuṇanti.
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Buddhānaṃ pana aṇuppamāṇampi saṅkhāragataṃ ñāṇena adiṭṭhamatulitamatīritamasacchikataṃ natthi.
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Tathāgatavārasattamanayavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
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