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english - Бхиккху Бодхи |
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Kathaṃ tathadhamme yāthāvato abhisambuddhoti tathāgato?
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(iv) Why is he called the Tathāgata because he awakened to real dhammas in accordance with actuality?
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Tathadhammā nāma cattāri ariyasaccāni.
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It is the Four Noble Truths that are called “real dhammas.”
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Yathāha – "cattārimāni, bhikkhave, tathāni avitathāni anaññathāni.
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As it is said: “These Four Noble Truths, bhikkhus, are real, not unreal, not otherwise (tathāni avitathāni anaññathāni).
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Katamāni cattāri?
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What four?
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'Idaṃ dukkha'nti bhikkhave, tathametaṃ avitathametaṃ anaññathameta"nti (saṃ. ni. 5.1090) vitthāro.
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‘This is suffering,’ bhikkhus—this is real, not unreal, not otherwise,” and so on, in detail.
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Tāni ca bhagavā abhisambuddho, tasmā tathānaṃ dhammānaṃ abhisambuddhattā tathāgatoti vuccati.
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The Exalted One awakened to those truths. Therefore, because he awakened to real dhammas, he is called the Tathāgata;
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Abhisambuddhattho hettha gatasaddo.
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for here the word “gone” has the meaning “awakened” (abhisambuddhattha).
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