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"Kathañca, gahapatayo, catubbidhaṃ vācāya adhammacārī visamacārī hoti? Idha, gahapatayo, ekacco musāvādī hoti. Sabhāgato vā… sampajānamusā bhāsitā hoti. Pisuṇavāco kho pana hoti. Ito sutvā amutra akkhātā… vaggakaraṇiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti. Pharusavāco kho pana hoti. Yā sā vācā aṇḍakā kakkasā… tathārūpiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti. Samphappalāpī kho pana hoti. Akālavādī… apariyantavatiṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ. Evaṃ kho, gahapatayo, catubbidhaṃ vācāya adhammacārī visamacārī hoti. |
| пали | english - Бхиккху Бодхи | Комментарии |
| "Kathañca, gahapatayo, catubbidhaṃ vācāya adhammacārī visamacārī hoti? | "And how, householders, in four ways one does not observe verbal conduct in accordance with the Dhamma, one of unrighteous conduct? |
Предложение восстановлено согласно примечанию ББ к МН 42. Все комментарии (1) |
| Idha, gahapatayo, ekacco musāvādī hoti. | Here someone speaks falsehood; | |
| Sabhāgato vā… sampajānamusā bhāsitā hoti. | when summoned to a court, or to a meeting, or to his relatives' presence, or to his guild, or to the royal family's presence, and questioned as a witness thus: 'So, good man, tell what you know,' not knowing, he says, 'I know,' or knowing, he says, 'I do not know'; not seeing, he says, 'I see.' or seeing, he says, 'I do not see';in full awareness he speaks falsehood for his own ends, or for another's ends, or for some trifling worldly end. | |
| Pisuṇavāco kho pana hoti. | He speaks maliciously; | |
| Ito sutvā amutra akkhātā… vaggakaraṇiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti. | he repeats elsewhere what he has heard here in order to divide [those people] from these, or he repeats to these people what he has heard elsewhere in order to divide [these people] from those;thus he is one who divides those who are united, a creator of divisions, who enjoys discord, rejoices in discord, delights in discord, a speaker of words that create discord. | |
| Pharusavāco kho pana hoti. | He speaks harshly; | |
| Yā sā vācā aṇḍakā kakkasā… tathārūpiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti. | he utters such words as are rough, hard, hurtful to others, offensive to others, bordering on anger, unconducive to concentration. | |
| Samphappalāpī kho pana hoti. | He is a gossip; | |
| Akālavādī… apariyantavatiṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ. | he speaks at the wrong time, speaks what is not fact, speaks what is useless, speaks contrary to the Dhamma and the Discipline;at the wrong time he speaks such words as are worthless, unreasonable, immoderate, and unbeneficial. | |
| Evaṃ kho, gahapatayo, catubbidhaṃ vācāya adhammacārī visamacārī hoti. | That is how in four ways one does not observe verbal conduct in accordance with the Dhamma, one of unrighteous conduct. |
Предложение восстановлено согласно примечанию ББ к МН 42. Все комментарии (1) |