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350.Lakkhaṇāditoti pathavīdhātu kiṃ lakkhaṇā, kiṃ rasā, kiṃ paccupaṭṭhānāti evaṃ catassopi dhātuyo āvajjetvā pathavīdhātu kakkhaḷattalakkhaṇā, patiṭṭhānarasā, sampaṭicchanapaccupaṭṭhānā.
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93. 4. As to characteristic, etc.: he should advert to the four elements in this way: “The earth element—what are its characteristic, function, manifestation?” [defining them in this way]: The earth element has the characteristic of hardness. Its function is to act as a foundation. It is manifested as receiving.
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Āpodhātu paggharaṇalakkhaṇā, brūhanarasā, saṅgahapaccupaṭṭhānā.
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The water element has the characteristic of trickling. Its function is to intensify. It is manifested as holding together.
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Tejodhātu uṇhattalakkhaṇā, paripācanarasā, maddavānuppadānapaccupaṭṭhānā.
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The fire element has the characteristic of heat. Its function is to mature (maintain). It is manifested as a continued supply of softness.
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Vāyodhātu vitthambhanalakkhaṇā, samudīraṇarasā.
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The air element has the characteristic of distending. Its function is to cause motion. It is manifested as conveying.37
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Comm. NT: 37. Abhinīhāra—“conveying”: not in this sense in PED.
Elsewhere Vism-mhṭ (p. 359) says of the air element:
and
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Abhinīhārapaccupaṭṭhānāti evaṃ lakkhaṇādito manasikātabbā.
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This is how they should be given attention to by characteristic, and so on.
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