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37."Aṭṭhamiyaṃ, bhikkhave, pakkhassa catunnaṃ mahārājānaṃ amaccā pārisajjā imaṃ lokaṃ anuvicaranti – 'kacci bahū manussā manussesu matteyyā petteyyā sāmaññā brahmaññā kule jeṭṭhāpacāyino uposathaṃ upavasanti paṭijāgaronti puññāni karontī'ti.
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Cātuddasiṃ, bhikkhave, pakkhassa catunnaṃ mahārājānaṃ puttā imaṃ lokaṃ anuvicaranti – 'kacci bahū manussā manussesu matteyyā petteyyā sāmaññā brahmaññā kule jeṭṭhāpacāyino uposathaṃ upavasanti paṭijāgaronti puññāni karontī'ti.
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Tadahu, bhikkhave, uposathe pannarase cattāro mahārājāno sāmaññeva imaṃ lokaṃ anuvicaranti – 'kacci bahū manussā manussesu matteyyā petteyyā sāmaññā brahmaññā kule jeṭṭhāpacāyino uposathaṃ upavasanti paṭijāgaronti puññāni karontī"'ti.
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"Sace, bhikkhave, appakā honti manussā manussesu matteyyā petteyyā sāmaññā brahmaññā kule jeṭṭhāpacāyino uposathaṃ upavasanti paṭijāgaronti puññāni karonti.
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Tamenaṃ, bhikkhave, cattāro mahārājāno devānaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ sudhammāya sabhāya sannisinnānaṃ sannipatitānaṃ ārocenti – 'appakā kho, mārisā, manussā manussesu matteyyā petteyyā sāmaññā brahmaññā kule jeṭṭhāpacāyino uposathaṃ upavasanti paṭijāgaronti puññāni karontī'ti.
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Tena kho, bhikkhave, devā tāvatiṃsā anattamanā honti – 'dibbā vata, bho, kāyā parihāyissanti, paripūrissanti asurakāyā"'ti.
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"Sace pana, bhikkhave, bahū honti manussā manussesu matteyyā petteyyā sāmaññā brahmaññā kule jeṭṭhāpacāyino uposathaṃ upavasanti paṭijāgaronti puññāni karonti.
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Tamenaṃ, bhikkhave, cattāro mahārājāno devānaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ sudhammāya sabhāya sannisinnānaṃ sannipatitānaṃ ārocenti – 'bahū kho, mārisā, manussā manussesu matteyyā petteyyā sāmaññā brahmaññā kule jeṭṭhāpacāyino uposathaṃ upavasanti paṭijāgaronti puññāni karontī'ti.
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Tena, bhikkhave, devā tāvatiṃsā attamanā honti – 'dibbā vata, bho, kāyā paripūrissanti, parihāyissanti asurakāyā"'ti.
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"Bhūtapubbaṃ, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo deve tāvatiṃse anunayamāno tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi –
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"Cātuddasiṃ pañcadasiṃ, yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;
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Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca, aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṃ;
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Uposathaṃ upavaseyya, yopissa [yopassa (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] mādiso naro"ti.
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"Sā kho panesā, bhikkhave, sakkena devānamindena gāthā duggītā na sugītā dubbhāsitā na subhāsitā.
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Taṃ kissa hetu?
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Sakko hi, bhikkhave, devānamindo avītarāgo avītadoso avītamoho.
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"Yo ca kho so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā brahmacariyo katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano sammadaññā vimutto, tassa kho etaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno [tassa kho etaṃ bhikkhuno (sī. syā.), tassa kho evaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhuno (ka.)] kallaṃ vacanāya –
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"Cātuddasiṃ pañcadasiṃ, yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;
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Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca, aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṃ;
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Uposathaṃ upavaseyya, yopissa mādiso naro"ti.
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"Taṃ kissa hetu?
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So hi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vītarāgo vītadoso vītamoho"ti.
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Sattamaṃ.
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