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11."Dvemāni, bhikkhave, balāni.
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Katamāni dve?
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Paṭisaṅkhānabalañca bhāvanābalañca.
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Katamañca, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṃ?
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Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'kāyaduccaritassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, vacīduccaritassa pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, manoduccaritassa pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā'ti.
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So iti paṭisaṅkhāya kāyaduccaritaṃ pahāya kāyasucaritaṃ bhāveti, vacīduccaritaṃ pahāya vacīsucaritaṃ bhāveti, manoduccaritaṃ pahāya manosucaritaṃ bhāveti, suddhaṃ attānaṃ pariharati.
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Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṃ.
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"Katamañca, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṃ.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yamidaṃ [yadidaṃ (sī.)] bhāvanābalaṃ sekhānametaṃ [sekhametaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] balaṃ.
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Sekhañhi so, bhikkhave, balaṃ āgamma rāgaṃ pajahati, dosaṃ pajahati, mohaṃ pajahati.
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Rāgaṃ pahāya, dosaṃ pahāya, mohaṃ pahāya yaṃ akusalaṃ na taṃ karoti, yaṃ pāpaṃ na taṃ sevati.
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Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṃ.
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Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve balānī"ti.
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12."Dvemāni, bhikkhave, balāni.
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Katamāni dve?
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Paṭisaṅkhānabalañca bhāvanābalañca.
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Katamañca, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṃ?
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Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'kāyaduccaritassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, vacīduccaritassa pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, manoduccaritassa pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā'ti.
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So iti paṭisaṅkhāya kāyaduccaritaṃ pahāya kāyasucaritaṃ bhāveti, vacīduccaritaṃ pahāya vacīsucaritaṃ bhāveti, manoduccaritaṃ pahāya manosucaritaṃ bhāveti, suddhaṃ attānaṃ pariharati.
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Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṃ.
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"Katamañca, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṃ?
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Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vosaggapariṇāmiṃ, dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti… vīriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti… pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti… passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti… samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vosaggapariṇāmiṃ.
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Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṃ.
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Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve balānī"ti.
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13."Dvemāni, bhikkhave, balāni.
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Katamāni dve?
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Paṭisaṅkhānabalañca bhāvanābalañca.
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Katamañca, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṃ?
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Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'kāyaduccaritassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, vacīduccaritassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañca, manoduccaritassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā'ti.
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So iti paṭisaṅkhāya kāyaduccaritaṃ pahāya kāyasucaritaṃ bhāveti, vacīduccaritaṃ pahāya vacīsucaritaṃ bhāveti, manoduccaritaṃ pahāya manosucaritaṃ bhāveti, suddhaṃ attānaṃ pariharati.
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Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭisaṅkhānabalaṃ.
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"Katamañca, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṃ?
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Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi, vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti, yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti – 'upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī'ti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhāvanābalaṃ.
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Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve balānī"ti.
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14."Dvemā, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa dhammadesanā.
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Katamā dve?
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Saṃkhittena ca vitthārena ca.
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Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve tathāgatassa dhammadesanā"ti.
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15."Yasmiṃ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe āpanno [āpattāpanno (ka.)] ca bhikkhu codako ca bhikkhu na sādhukaṃ attanāva attānaṃ paccavekkhati tasmetaṃ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe pāṭikaṅkhaṃ dīghattāya kharattāya vāḷattāya saṃvattissati, bhikkhū ca na phāsuṃ [na phāsu (ka.)] viharissantīti [viharissanti (sī. syā. kaṃ. ka.)].
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Yasmiñca kho, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe āpanno ca bhikkhu codako ca bhikkhu sādhukaṃ attanāva attānaṃ paccavekkhati tasmetaṃ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe pāṭikaṅkhaṃ na dīghattāya kharattāya vāḷattāya saṃvattissati, bhikkhū ca phāsuṃ viharissantīti.
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"Kathañca, bhikkhave, āpanno bhikkhu sādhukaṃ attanāva attānaṃ paccavekkhati?
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Idha, bhikkhave, āpanno bhikkhu iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'ahaṃ kho akusalaṃ āpanno kañcideva [kiñcideva (ka.)] desaṃ kāyena.
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Maṃ so [tasmā maṃ so (sī. syā.)] bhikkhu addasa akusalaṃ āpajjamānaṃ kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena.
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No ce ahaṃ akusalaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena, na maṃ so bhikkhu passeyya akusalaṃ āpajjamānaṃ kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena.
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Yasmā ca kho, ahaṃ akusalaṃ āpanno kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena, tasmā maṃ so bhikkhu addasa akusalaṃ āpajjamānaṃ kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena.
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Disvā ca pana maṃ so bhikkhu akusalaṃ āpajjamānaṃ kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena anattamano ahosi.
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Anattamano samāno anattamanavacanaṃ [anattamanavācaṃ (ka.)] maṃ so bhikkhu avaca.
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Anattamanavacanāhaṃ [anattamanavācaṃ nāhaṃ (ka.)] tena bhikkhunā vutto samāno anattamano [attamano (ka.)] ahosiṃ.
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Anattamano samāno paresaṃ ārocesiṃ.
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Iti mameva tattha accayo accagamā suṅkadāyakaṃva bhaṇḍasminti.
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Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, āpanno bhikkhu sādhukaṃ attanāva attānaṃ paccavekkhati.
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"Kathañca, bhikkhave, codako bhikkhu sādhukaṃ attanāva attānaṃ paccavekkhati?
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Idha, bhikkhave, codako bhikkhu iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'ayaṃ kho bhikkhu akusalaṃ āpanno kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena.
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Ahaṃ imaṃ bhikkhuṃ addasaṃ akusalaṃ āpajjamānaṃ kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena.
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No ce ayaṃ bhikkhu akusalaṃ āpajjeyya kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena, nāhaṃ imaṃ bhikkhuṃ passeyyaṃ akusalaṃ āpajjamānaṃ kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena.
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Yasmā ca kho, ayaṃ bhikkhu akusalaṃ āpanno kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena, tasmā ahaṃ imaṃ bhikkhuṃ addasaṃ akusalaṃ āpajjamānaṃ kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena.
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Disvā ca panāhaṃ imaṃ bhikkhuṃ akusalaṃ āpajjamānaṃ kiñcideva desaṃ kāyena anattamano ahosiṃ.
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Anattamano samāno anattamanavacanāhaṃ imaṃ bhikkhuṃ avacaṃ.
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Anattamanavacanāyaṃ bhikkhu mayā vutto samāno anattamano ahosi.
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Anattamano samāno paresaṃ ārocesi.
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Iti mameva tattha accayo accagamā suṅkadāyakaṃva bhaṇḍasminti.
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Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, codako bhikkhu sādhukaṃ attanāva attānaṃ paccavekkhati.
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"Yasmiṃ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe āpanno ca bhikkhu codako ca bhikkhu na sādhukaṃ attanāva attānaṃ paccavekkhati tasmetaṃ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe pāṭikaṅkhaṃ dīghattāya kharattāya vāḷattāya saṃvattissati, bhikkhū ca na phāsuṃ viharissantīti.
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Yasmiñca kho, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe āpanno ca bhikkhu codako ca bhikkhu sādhukaṃ attanāva attānaṃ paccavekkhati tasmetaṃ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe pāṭikaṅkhaṃ na dīghattāya kharattāya vāḷattāya saṃvattissati, bhikkhū ca phāsu viharissantī"ti.
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16.Atha kho aññataro brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi.
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Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu ko paccayo yena midhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjantī"ti?
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"Adhammacariyāvisamacariyāhetu kho, brāhmaṇa, evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjantī"ti.
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"Ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu ko paccayo yena midhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjantī"ti?
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"Dhammacariyāsamacariyāhetu kho, brāhmaṇa, evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjantī"ti.
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"Abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama!
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Abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama!
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Seyyathāpi, bho gotama, nikkujjitaṃ [nikujjitaṃ (ka.)] vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya – 'cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī'ti, evamevaṃ bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.
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Esāhaṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.
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Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata"nti.
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17.Atha kho jāṇussoṇi [jāṇusoṇi (ka.)] brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi.
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Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu ko paccayo yena midhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjantī"ti?
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"Katattā ca, brāhmaṇa, akatattā ca.
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Evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjantī"ti.
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"Ko pana, bho gotama, hetu ko paccayo yena midhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjantī"ti?
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"Katattā ca, brāhmaṇa, akatattā ca.
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Evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjantī"ti.
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"Na kho ahaṃ imassa bhoto gotamassa saṃkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāmi.
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Sādhu me bhavaṃ gotamo tathā dhammaṃ desetu yathā ahaṃ imassa bhoto gotamassa saṃkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ ājāneyya"nti.
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"Tena hi, brāhmaṇa, suṇāhi, sādhukaṃ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī"ti.
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"Evaṃ bho"ti kho jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo bhagavato paccassosi.
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Bhagavā etadavoca –
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"Idha, brāhmaṇa, ekaccassa kāyaduccaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ hoti kāyasucaritaṃ; vacīduccaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ hoti vacīsucaritaṃ; manoduccaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ hoti manosucaritaṃ.
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Evaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, katattā ca akatattā ca evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjanti.
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Idha pana, brāhmaṇa, ekaccassa kāyasucaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ hoti kāyaduccaritaṃ; vacīsucaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ hoti vacīduccaritaṃ; manosucaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ hoti manoduccaritaṃ.
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Evaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, katattā ca akatattā ca evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjantī"ti.
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"Abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama - pe - upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata"nti.
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18.Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ bhagavā etadavoca – "ekaṃsenāhaṃ, ānanda, akaraṇīyaṃ vadāmi kāyaduccaritaṃ vacīduccaritaṃ manoduccarita"nti.
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"Yamidaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā ekaṃsena akaraṇīyaṃ akkhātaṃ kāyaduccaritaṃ vacīduccaritaṃ manoduccaritaṃ tasmiṃ akaraṇīye kayiramāne ko ādīnavo pāṭikaṅkho"ti?
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"Yamidaṃ, ānanda, mayā ekaṃsena akaraṇīyaṃ akkhātaṃ kāyaduccaritaṃ vacīduccaritaṃ manoduccaritaṃ tasmiṃ akaraṇīye kayiramāne ayaṃ ādīnavo pāṭikaṅkho – attāpi attānaṃ upavadati, anuvicca viññū garahanti, pāpako kittisaddo abbhuggacchati, sammūḷho kālaṃ karoti, kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati.
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Yamidaṃ, ānanda, mayā ekaṃsena akaraṇīyaṃ akkhātaṃ kāyaduccaritaṃ vacīduccaritaṃ manoduccaritaṃ tasmiṃ akaraṇīye kayiramāne ayaṃ ādīnavo pāṭikaṅkho"ti.
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"Ekaṃsenāhaṃ, ānanda, karaṇīyaṃ vadāmi kāyasucaritaṃ vacīsucaritaṃ manosucarita"nti.
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"Yamidaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā ekaṃsena karaṇīyaṃ akkhātaṃ kāyasucaritaṃ vacīsucaritaṃ manosucaritaṃ tasmiṃ karaṇīye kayiramāne ko ānisaṃso pāṭikaṅkho"ti?
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"Yamidaṃ, ānanda, mayā ekaṃsena karaṇīyaṃ akkhātaṃ kāyasucaritaṃ vacīsucaritaṃ manosucaritaṃ tasmiṃ karaṇīye kayiramāne ayaṃ ānisaṃso pāṭikaṅkho – attāpi attānaṃ na upavadati, anuvicca viññū pasaṃsanti, kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchati, asammūḷho kālaṃ karoti, kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati.
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Yamidaṃ, ānanda, mayā ekaṃsena karaṇīyaṃ akkhātaṃ kāyasucaritaṃ vacīsucaritaṃ manosucaritaṃ tasmiṃ karaṇīye kayiramāne ayaṃ ānisaṃso pāṭikaṅkho"ti.
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19."Akusalaṃ, bhikkhave, pajahatha.
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Sakkā, bhikkhave, akusalaṃ pajahituṃ.
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No cedaṃ [no cetaṃ (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.) saṃ. ni. 3.28 passitabbaṃ], bhikkhave, sakkā abhavissa akusalaṃ pajahituṃ, nāhaṃ evaṃ vadeyyaṃ – 'akusalaṃ, bhikkhave, pajahathā'ti.
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Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, sakkā akusalaṃ pajahituṃ tasmāhaṃ evaṃ vadāmi – 'akusalaṃ, bhikkhave, pajahathā'ti.
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Akusalañca hidaṃ, bhikkhave [akusalaṃ bhikkhave (ka.)], pahīnaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvatteyya nāhaṃ evaṃ vadeyyaṃ – 'akusalaṃ, bhikkhave, pajahathā'ti.
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Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, akusalaṃ pahīnaṃ hitāya sukhāya saṃvattati tasmāhaṃ evaṃ vadāmi – 'akusalaṃ, bhikkhave, pajahathā"'ti.
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"Kusalaṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvetha.
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Sakkā, bhikkhave, kusalaṃ bhāvetuṃ.
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No cedaṃ, bhikkhave, sakkā abhavissa kusalaṃ bhāvetuṃ, nāhaṃ evaṃ vadeyyaṃ – 'kusalaṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvethā'ti.
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Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, sakkā kusalaṃ bhāvetuṃ tasmāhaṃ evaṃ vadāmi – 'kusalaṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvethā'ti.
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Kusalañca hidaṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvitaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvatteyya, nāhaṃ evaṃ vadeyyaṃ – 'kusalaṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvethā'ti.
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Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, kusalaṃ bhāvitaṃ hitāya sukhāya saṃvattati tasmāhaṃ evaṃ vadāmi – 'kusalaṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvethā"'ti.
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20."Dveme, bhikkhave, dhammā saddhammassa sammosāya antaradhānāya saṃvattanti.
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Katame dve?
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Dunnikkhittañca padabyañjanaṃ attho ca dunnīto.
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Dunnikkhittassa, bhikkhave, padabyañjanassa atthopi dunnayo hoti.
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Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā saddhammassa sammosāya antaradhānāya saṃvattantī"ti.
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21."Dveme, bhikkhave, dhammā saddhammassa ṭhitiyā asammosāya anantaradhānāya saṃvattanti.
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Katame dve?
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Sunikkhittañca padabyañjanaṃ attho ca sunīto.
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Sunikkhittassa, bhikkhave, padabyañjanassa atthopi sunayo hoti.
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Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā saddhammassa ṭhitiyā asammosāya anantaradhānāya saṃvattantī"ti.
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Adhikaraṇavaggo dutiyo.
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