| пали | khantibalo - русский
|
Комментарии |
|
85.Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā sāriputto sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
|
|
|
|
Tena kho pana samayena yamakassa nāma bhikkhuno evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ hoti – "tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṃ maraṇā"ti.
|
|
|
|
Assosuṃ kho sambahulā bhikkhū yamakassa kira nāma bhikkhuno evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ hoti – "tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṃ maraṇā"ti.
|
|
|
|
Atha kho te bhikkhū yenāyasmā yamako tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā yamakena saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu.
|
|
|
|
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu.
|
|
|
|
Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ yamakaṃ etadavocuṃ –
|
|
|
|
"Saccaṃ kira te, āvuso yamaka, evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ – 'tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṃ maraṇā"'ti?
|
|
|
|
"Evaṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi – 'khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṃ maraṇā"'ti.
|
|
|
|
"Mā, āvuso yamaka, evaṃ avaca, mā bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi.
|
|
|
|
Na hi sādhu bhagavato abbhācikkhanaṃ.
|
|
|
|
Na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya – 'khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṃ maraṇā"'ti.
|
|
|
|
Evampi kho āyasmā yamako tehi bhikkhūhi vuccamāno tatheva taṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ thāmasā parāmāsā abhinivissa voharati – "tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṃ maraṇā"ti.
|
|
|
|
Yato kho te bhikkhū nāsakkhiṃsu āyasmantaṃ yamakaṃ etasmā pāpakā diṭṭhigatā vivecetuṃ, atha kho te bhikkhū uṭṭhāyāsanā yenāyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ etadavocuṃ – "yamakassa nāma, āvuso sāriputta, bhikkhuno evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ – 'tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṃ maraṇā'ti.
|
|
|
|
Sādhāyasmā sāriputto yena yamako bhikkhu tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā"ti.
|
|
|
|
Adhivāsesi kho āyasmā sāriputto tuṇhībhāvena.
|
|
|
|
Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā yamako tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā yamakena saddhiṃ sammodi - pe - ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ yamakaṃ etadavoca –
|
|
|
|
"Saccaṃ kira te, āvuso yamaka, evarūpaṃ pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ uppannaṃ – 'tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṃ maraṇā"'ti?
|
|
|
|
"Evaṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṃ maraṇā"ti.
|
|
|
|
"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso yamaka, rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā"ti?
|
|
|
|
"Aniccaṃ, āvuso".
|
|
|
|
"Vedanā niccā… saññā… saṅkhārā… viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā"ti?
|
|
|
|
"Aniccaṃ, āvuso".
|
|
|
|
Tasmātiha - pe - evaṃ passaṃ - pe - nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānātī"ti.
|
|
|
|
"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso yamaka, rūpaṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī"ti?
|
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, āvuso" … "vedanaṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī"ti?
|
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, āvuso"… "saññaṃ… saṅkhāre… viññāṇaṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī"ti?
|
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, āvuso".
|
|
|
|
"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso yamaka, rūpasmiṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī"ti?
|
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, āvuso".
|
|
|
|
"Aññatra rūpā tathāgatoti samanupassasī"ti?
|
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, āvuso".
|
|
|
|
"Vedanāya… aññatra vedanāya - pe - saññāya… aññatra saññāya… saṅkhāresu… aññatra saṅkhārehi… viññāṇasmiṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī"ti?
|
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, āvuso".
|
|
|
|
"Aññatra viññāṇā tathāgatoti samanupassasī"ti?
|
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, āvuso".
|
|
|
|
"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso yamaka, rūpaṃ… vedanaṃ… saññaṃ… saṅkhāre… viññāṇaṃ tathāgatoti samanupassasī"ti?
|
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, āvuso".
|
|
|
|
"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso yamaka, ayaṃ so arūpī… avedano… asaññī… asaṅkhāro… aviññāṇo tathāgatoti samanupassasī"ti?
|
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, āvuso".
|
|
|
|
"Ettha ca te, āvuso yamaka, diṭṭheva dhamme saccato thetato [tathato (syā. kaṃ.)] tathāgate anupalabbhiyamāne [tathāgate anupalabbhamāne (?)], kallaṃ nu te taṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ – 'tathāhaṃ bhagavatā dhammaṃ desitaṃ ājānāmi, yathā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati, na hoti paraṃ maraṇā"'ti?
|
|
|
|
"Ahu kho me taṃ, āvuso sāriputta, pubbe aviddasuno pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ; idañca panāyasmato sāriputtassa dhammadesanaṃ sutvā tañceva pāpakaṃ diṭṭhigataṃ pahīnaṃ, dhammo ca me abhisamito"ti.
|
|
|
|
"Sace taṃ, āvuso yamaka, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – 'yo so, āvuso yamaka, bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā kiṃ hotī'ti?
|
|
|
|
Evaṃ puṭṭho tvaṃ, āvuso yamaka, kinti byākareyyāsī"ti?
|
|
|
|
"Sace maṃ, āvuso, evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – 'yo so, āvuso yamaka, bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā kiṃ hotī'ti?
|
|
|
|
Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, āvuso, evaṃ byākareyyaṃ – 'rūpaṃ kho, āvuso, aniccaṃ.
|
|
|
|
Yadaniccaṃ taṃ dukkhaṃ; yaṃ dukkhaṃ taṃ niruddhaṃ tadatthaṅgataṃ.
|
|
|
|
Vedanā… saññā… saṅkhārā… viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃ.
|
|
|
|
Yadaniccaṃ taṃ dukkhaṃ; yaṃ dukkhaṃ taṃ niruddhaṃ tadatthaṅgata'nti.
|
|
|
|
Evaṃ puṭṭhohaṃ, āvuso, evaṃ byākareyya"nti.
|
|
|
|
"Sādhu sādhu, āvuso yamaka!
|
|
|
|
Tena hāvuso, yamaka, upamaṃ te karissāmi etasseva atthassa bhiyyosomattāya ñāṇāya.
|
|
|
|
Seyyathāpi, āvuso yamaka, gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo; so ca ārakkhasampanno.
|
|
|
|
Tassa kocideva puriso uppajjeyya anatthakāmo ahitakāmo ayogakkhemakāmo jīvitā voropetukāmo.
|
|
|
|
Tassa evamassa – 'ayaṃ kho gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo; so ca ārakkhasampanno; nāyaṃ [na hāyaṃ (syā. kaṃ.)] sukaro pasayha jīvitā voropetuṃ.
|
|
|
|
Yaṃnūnāhaṃ anupakhajja jīvitā voropeyya'nti.
|
|
|
|
So taṃ gahapatiṃ vā gahapatiputtaṃ vā upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ vadeyya – 'upaṭṭhaheyyaṃ taṃ, bhante'ti.
|
|
|
|
Tamenaṃ so gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā upaṭṭhāpeyya.
|
|
|
|
So upaṭṭhaheyya pubbuṭṭhāyī pacchānipātī kiṃkārapaṭissāvī manāpacārī piyavādī.
|
|
|
|
Tassa so gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā mittatopi naṃ saddaheyya [daheyya (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] ; suhajjatopi naṃ saddaheyya; tasmiñca vissāsaṃ āpajjeyya.
|
|
|
|
Yadā kho, āvuso, tassa purisassa evamassa – 'saṃvissattho kho myāyaṃ gahapati vā gahapatiputto vā'ti, atha naṃ rahogataṃ viditvā tiṇhena satthena jīvitā voropeyya.
|
|
|
|
"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso yamaka, yadā hi so puriso amuṃ gahapatiṃ vā gahapatiputtaṃ vā upasaṅkamitvā evaṃ āha – 'upaṭṭhaheyyaṃ taṃ, bhante'ti, tadāpi so vadhakova.
|
|
|
|
Vadhakañca pana santaṃ na aññāsi – 'vadhako me'ti.
|
|
|
|
Yadāpi so upaṭṭhahati pubbuṭṭhāyī pacchānipātī kiṃkārapaṭissāvī manāpacārī piyavādī, tadāpi so vadhakova.
|
|
|
|
Vadhakañca pana santaṃ na aññāsi – 'vadhako me'ti.
|
|
|
|
Yadāpi naṃ rahogataṃ viditvā tiṇhena satthena jīvitā voropeti, tadāpi so vadhakova.
|
|
|
|
Vadhakañca pana santaṃ na aññāsi – 'vadhako me"'ti.
|
|
|
|
"Evamāvuso"ti.
|
|
|
|
"Evameva kho, āvuso, assutavā puthujjano ariyānaṃ adassāvī ariyadhammassa akovido ariyadhamme avinīto, sappurisānaṃ adassāvī sappurisadhammassa akovido sappurisadhamme avinīto rūpaṃ attato samanupassati, rūpavantaṃ vā attānaṃ; attani vā rūpaṃ, rūpasmiṃ vā attānaṃ.
|
|
|
|
Vedanaṃ… saññaṃ… saṅkhāre… viññāṇaṃ attato samanupassati, viññāṇavantaṃ vā attānaṃ; attani vā viññāṇaṃ, viññāṇasmiṃ vā attānaṃ".
|
|
|
|
"So aniccaṃ rūpaṃ 'aniccaṃ rūpa'nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Aniccaṃ vedanaṃ 'aniccā vedanā'ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Aniccaṃ saññaṃ 'aniccā saññā'ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Anicce saṅkhāre 'aniccā saṅkhārā'ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Aniccaṃ viññāṇaṃ 'aniccaṃ viññāṇa'nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
"Dukkhaṃ rūpaṃ 'dukkhaṃ rūpa'nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ… dukkhaṃ saññaṃ… dukkhe saṅkhāre… dukkhaṃ viññāṇaṃ 'dukkhaṃ viññāṇa'nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
"Anattaṃ rūpaṃ 'anattā rūpa'nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Anattaṃ vedanaṃ… anattaṃ saññaṃ… anatte saṅkhāre… anattaṃ viññāṇaṃ 'anattaṃ viññāṇa'nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
"Saṅkhataṃ rūpaṃ 'saṅkhataṃ rūpa'nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Saṅkhataṃ vedanaṃ… saṅkhataṃ saññaṃ… saṅkhate saṅkhāre… saṅkhataṃ viññāṇaṃ 'saṅkhataṃ viññāṇa'nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
"Vadhakaṃ rūpaṃ 'vadhakaṃ rūpa'nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Vadhakaṃ vedanaṃ 'vadhakā vedanā'ti… vadhakaṃ saññaṃ 'vadhakā saññā'ti… vadhake saṅkhāre 'vadhakā saṅkhārā'ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Vadhakaṃ viññāṇaṃ 'vadhakaṃ viññāṇa'nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti.
|
|
|
|
"So rūpaṃ upeti upādiyati adhiṭṭhāti 'attā me'ti.
|
Он вовлекается в тело, присваивает тело и занимает позицию "это является мной".
|
|
|
Vedanaṃ… saññaṃ… saṅkhāre… viññāṇaṃ upeti upādiyati adhiṭṭhāti 'attā me'ti.
|
Он вовлекается в ощущение... распознавание... умственные конструкции... сознание, присваивает ощущение... сознание и занимает позицию "это является мной".
|
|
|
Tassime pañcupādānakkhandhā upetā upādinnā dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattanti.
|
Эти же самые пять присваиваемых совокупностей, когда в них вовлекаются, когда их присваивают, приносят вред и страдания надолго.
|
|
|
"Sutavā ca kho, āvuso, ariyasāvako ariyānaṃ dassāvī - pe - sappurisadhamme suvinīto na rūpaṃ attato samanupassati, na rūpavantaṃ attānaṃ; na attani rūpaṃ, na rūpasmiṃ attānaṃ.
|
|
|
|
Na vedanaṃ… na saññaṃ… na saṅkhāre… na viññāṇaṃ attato samanupassati, na viññāṇavantaṃ attānaṃ; na attani viññāṇaṃ, na viññāṇasmiṃ attānaṃ.
|
|
|
|
"So aniccaṃ rūpaṃ 'aniccaṃ rūpa'nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Aniccaṃ vedanaṃ … aniccaṃ saññaṃ… anicce saṅkhāre … aniccaṃ viññāṇaṃ 'aniccaṃ viññāṇa'nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
"Dukkhaṃ rūpaṃ 'dukkhaṃ rūpa'nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ… dukkhaṃ saññaṃ… dukkhe saṅkhāre… dukkhaṃ viññāṇaṃ 'dukkhaṃ viññāṇa'nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
"Anattaṃ rūpaṃ 'anattā rūpa'nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Anattaṃ vedanaṃ… anattaṃ saññaṃ… anatte saṅkhāre… anattaṃ viññāṇaṃ 'anattā viññāṇa'nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
"Saṅkhataṃ rūpaṃ 'saṅkhataṃ rūpa'nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Saṅkhataṃ vedanaṃ… saṅkhataṃ saññaṃ… saṅkhate saṅkhāre… saṅkhataṃ viññāṇaṃ 'saṅkhataṃ viññāṇa'nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
"Vadhakaṃ rūpaṃ 'vadhakaṃ rūpa'nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Vadhakaṃ vedanaṃ… vadhakaṃ saññaṃ… vadhake saṅkhāre "vadhakā saṅkhārā"ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
Vadhakaṃ viññāṇaṃ 'vadhakaṃ viññāṇa'nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.
|
|
|
|
"So rūpaṃ na upeti, na upādiyati, nādhiṭṭhāti – 'attā me'ti.
|
|
|
|
Vedanaṃ… saññaṃ… saṅkhāre… viññāṇaṃ na upeti, na upādiyati, nādhiṭṭhāti – 'attā me'ti.
|
|
|
|
Tassime pañcupādānakkhandhā anupetā anupādinnā dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya saṃvattantī"ti.
|
|
|
|
"Evametaṃ, āvuso sāriputta, hoti yesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ tādisā sabrahmacārino anukampakā atthakāmā ovādakā anusāsakā.
|
|
|
|
Idañca pana me āyasmato sāriputtassa dhammadesanaṃ sutvā anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimutta"nti.
|
|
|
|
Tatiyaṃ.
|
|
|