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66.Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kurūsu viharati kammāsadhammaṃ nāma kurūnaṃ nigamo.
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Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – "bhikkhavo"ti.
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"Bhadante"ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ.
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Bhagavā etadavoca – "sammasatha no tumhe, bhikkhave, antaraṃ sammasa"nti [antarā sammasananti (sī.)].
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Evaṃ vutte, aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "ahaṃ kho, bhante, sammasāmi antaraṃ sammasa"nti.
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"Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, sammasasi antaraṃ sammasa"nti?
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Atha kho so bhikkhu byākāsi.
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Yathā so bhikkhu byākāsi na so bhikkhu bhagavato cittaṃ ārādhesi.
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Evaṃ vutte, āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "etassa, bhagavā, kālo; etassa, sugata, kālo; yaṃ bhagavā antaraṃ sammasaṃ bhāseyya.
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Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī"ti.
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"Tenahānanda, suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha; bhāsissāmī"ti.
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"Evaṃ, bhante"ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ.
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Bhagavā etadavoca –
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"Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammasamāno sammasati antaraṃ sammasaṃ [sammasanaṃ (sī.)] – 'yaṃ kho idaṃ anekavidhaṃ nānappakārakaṃ dukkhaṃ loke uppajjati jarāmaraṇaṃ.
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Idaṃ kho dukkhaṃ kiṃnidānaṃ kiṃsamudayaṃ kiṃjātikaṃ kiṃpabhavaṃ, kismiṃ sati jarāmaraṇaṃ hoti, kismiṃ asati jarāmaraṇaṃ na hotī'ti?
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So sammasamāno evaṃ jānāti – 'yaṃ kho idaṃ anekavidhaṃ nānappakārakaṃ dukkhaṃ loke uppajjati jarāmaraṇaṃ.
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Idaṃ kho dukkhaṃ upadhinidānaṃ upadhisamudayaṃ upadhijātikaṃ upadhipabhavaṃ, upadhismiṃ sati jarāmaraṇaṃ hoti, upadhismiṃ asati jarāmaraṇaṃ na hotī'ti.
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So jarāmaraṇañca pajānāti jarāmaraṇasamudayañca pajānāti jarāmaraṇanirodhañca pajānāti yā ca jarāmaraṇanirodhasāruppagāminī paṭipadā tañca pajānāti.
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Tathāpaṭipanno ca hoti anudhammacārī.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sabbaso sammā dukkhakkhayāya paṭipanno jarāmaraṇanirodhāya.
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"Athāparaṃ sammasamāno sammasati antaraṃ sammasaṃ – 'upadhi panāyaṃ kiṃnidāno kiṃsamudayo kiṃjātiko kiṃpabhavo, kismiṃ sati upadhi hoti, kismiṃ asati upadhi na hotī'ti?
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So sammasamāno evaṃ jānāti – 'upadhi taṇhānidāno taṇhāsamudayo taṇhājātiko taṇhāpabhavo, taṇhāya sati upadhi hoti, taṇhāya asati upadhi na hotī'ti.
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So upadhiñca pajānāti upadhisamudayañca pajānāti upadhinirodhañca pajānāti yā ca upadhinirodhasāruppagāminī paṭipadā tañca pajānāti.
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Tathā paṭipanno ca hoti anudhammacārī.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sabbaso sammā dukkhakkhayāya paṭipanno upadhinirodhāya.
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"Athāparaṃ sammasamāno sammasati antaraṃ sammasaṃ – 'taṇhā panāyaṃ kattha uppajjamānā uppajjati, kattha nivisamānā nivisatī'ti?
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So sammasamāno evaṃ jānāti – yaṃ kho loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ etthesā taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati, ettha nivisamānā nivisati.
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Kiñca loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ?
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Cakkhuṃ loke piyarūpaṃ, sātarūpaṃ.
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Etthesā taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati, ettha nivisamānā nivisati.
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Sotaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ - pe - ghānaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ… jivhā loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ… kāyo loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ… mano loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ etthesā taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati ettha nivisamānā nivisati.
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"Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ niccato addakkhuṃ sukhato addakkhuṃ attato addakkhuṃ ārogyato addakkhuṃ khemato addakkhuṃ.
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Te taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ.
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Ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ te upadhiṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ.
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Ye upadhiṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ te dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ.
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Ye dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ te na parimucciṃsu jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, na parimucciṃsu dukkhasmāti vadāmi.
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"Yepi hi keci, bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ niccato dakkhissanti [dakkhinti (sī.)] sukhato dakkhissanti attato dakkhissanti ārogyato dakkhissanti khemato dakkhissanti.
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Te taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhissanti.
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Ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhissanti te upadhiṃ vaḍḍhissanti.
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Ye upadhiṃ vaḍḍhissanti te dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhissanti.
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Ye dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhissanti te na parimuccissanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, na parimuccissanti dukkhasmāti vadāmi.
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"Yepi hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ niccato passanti sukhato passanti attato passanti ārogyato passanti khemato passanti.
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Te taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhenti.
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Ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te upadhiṃ vaḍḍhenti.
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Ye upadhiṃ vaḍḍhenti te dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhenti.
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Ye dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te na parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, na parimuccanti dukkhasmāti vadāmi.
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"Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, āpānīyakaṃso vaṇṇasampanno gandhasampanno rasasampanno.
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So ca kho visena saṃsaṭṭho.
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Atha puriso āgaccheyya ghammābhitatto ghammapareto kilanto tasito pipāsito.
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Tamenaṃ evaṃ vadeyyuṃ – 'ayaṃ te, ambho purisa, āpānīyakaṃso vaṇṇasampanno gandhasampanno rasasampanno; so ca kho visena saṃsaṭṭho.
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Sace ākaṅkhasi piva.
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Pivato hi kho taṃ chādessati vaṇṇenapi gandhenapi rasenapi, pivitvā ca pana tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigacchasi maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkha'nti.
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So taṃ āpānīyakaṃsaṃ sahasā appaṭisaṅkhā piveyya, nappaṭinissajjeyya.
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So tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigaccheyya maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ.
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Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye hi keci atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ - pe - anāgatamaddhānaṃ - pe - etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ niccato passanti sukhato passanti attato passanti ārogyato passanti khemato passanti, te taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhenti.
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Ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te upadhiṃ vaḍḍhenti.
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Ye upadhiṃ vaḍḍhenti te dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhenti.
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Ye dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te na parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, na parimuccanti dukkhasmāti vadāmi.
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"Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ aniccato addakkhuṃ dukkhato addakkhuṃ anattato addakkhuṃ rogato addakkhuṃ bhayato addakkhuṃ, te taṇhaṃ pajahiṃsu.
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Ye taṇhaṃ pajahiṃsu te upadhiṃ pajahiṃsu.
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Ye upadhiṃ pajahiṃsu te dukkhaṃ pajahiṃsu.
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Ye dukkhaṃ pajahiṃsu te parimucciṃsu jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, parimucciṃsu dukkhasmāti vadāmi.
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"Yepi hi keci, bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ aniccato dakkhissanti dukkhato dakkhissanti anattato dakkhissanti rogato dakkhissanti bhayato dakkhissanti, te taṇhaṃ pajahissanti.
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Ye taṇhaṃ pajahissanti - pe - parimuccissanti dukkhasmāti vadāmi.
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"Yepi hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ aniccato passanti dukkhato passanti anattato passanti rogato passanti bhayato passanti, te taṇhaṃ pajahanti.
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Ye taṇhaṃ pajahanti te upadhiṃ pajahanti.
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Ye upadhiṃ pajahanti te dukkhaṃ pajahanti.
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Ye dukkhaṃ pajahanti te parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, parimuccanti dukkhasmāti vadāmi.
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"Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, āpānīyakaṃso vaṇṇasampanno gandhasampanno rasasampanno.
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So ca kho visena saṃsaṭṭho.
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Atha puriso āgaccheyya ghammābhitatto ghammapareto kilanto tasito pipāsito.
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Tamenaṃ evaṃ vadeyyuṃ – 'ayaṃ te, ambho purisa, āpānīyakaṃso vaṇṇasampanno gandhasampanno rasasampanno so ca kho visena saṃsaṭṭho.
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Sace ākaṅkhasi piva.
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Pivato hi kho taṃ chādessati vaṇṇenapi gandhenapi rasenapi; pivitvā ca pana tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigacchasi maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkha'nti.
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Atha kho, bhikkhave, tassa purisassa evamassa – 'sakkā kho me ayaṃ surāpipāsitā [surāpipāsā (?)] pānīyena vā vinetuṃ dadhimaṇḍakena vā vinetuṃ bhaṭṭhaloṇikāya [maṭṭhaloṇikāya (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] vā vinetuṃ loṇasovīrakena vā vinetuṃ, na tvevāhaṃ taṃ piveyyaṃ, yaṃ mama assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā'ti.
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So taṃ āpānīyakaṃsaṃ paṭisaṅkhā na piveyya, paṭinissajjeyya.
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So tatonidānaṃ na maraṇaṃ vā nigaccheyya maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ.
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Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye hi keci atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ aniccato addakkhuṃ dukkhato addakkhuṃ anattato addakkhuṃ rogato addakkhuṃ bhayato addakkhuṃ, te taṇhaṃ pajahiṃsu.
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Ye taṇhaṃ pajahiṃsu te upadhiṃ pajahiṃsu.
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Ye upadhiṃ pajahiṃsu te dukkhaṃ pajahiṃsu.
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Ye dukkhaṃ pajahiṃsu te parimucciṃsu jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, parimucciṃsu dukkhasmāti vadāmi.
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"Yepi hi keci, bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ - pe - etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ aniccato passanti dukkhato passanti anattato passanti rogato passanti bhayato passanti, te taṇhaṃ pajahanti.
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Ye taṇhaṃ pajahanti te upadhiṃ pajahanti.
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Ye upadhiṃ pajahanti te dukkhaṃ pajahanti.
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Ye dukkhaṃ pajahanti te parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, parimuccanti dukkhasmāti vadāmī"ti.
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Chaṭṭhaṃ.
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