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129.Evaṃ ekassa bhikkhuno nigamanañca nāmañca dassetvā itarassa dassetuṃ aṭṭha kho imetiādimāha.
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Tattha vimokkhoti kenaṭṭhena vimokkho?
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Adhimuccanaṭṭhena.
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Ko panāyaṃ adhimuccanaṭṭho nāma?
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Paccanīkadhammehi ca suṭṭhu muccanaṭṭho, ārammaṇe ca abhirativasena suṭṭhu muccanaṭṭho, pituaṅke vissaṭṭhaṅgapaccaṅgassa dārakassa sayanaṃ viya aniggahitabhāvena nirāsaṅkatāya ārammaṇe pavattīti vuttaṃ hoti.
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Ayaṃ panattho pacchime vimokkhe natthi, purimesu sabbesu atthi.
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Rūpī rūpāni passatīti ettha ajjhattaṃ kesādīsu nīlakasiṇādīsu nīlakasiṇādivasena uppāditaṃ rūpajjhānaṃ rūpaṃ, tadassatthīti rūpī.
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Bahiddhā rūpāni passatīti bahiddhāpi nīlakasiṇādīni rūpāni jhānacakkhunā passati.
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Iminā ajjhattabahiddhāvatthukesu kasiṇesu uppāditajjhānassa puggalassa cattāri rūpāvacarajjhānāni dassitāni.
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Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññīti ajjhattaṃ na rūpasaññī, attano kesādīsu anuppāditarūpāvacarajjhānoti attho.
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Iminā bahiddhā parikammaṃ katvā bahiddhāva uppāditajjhānassa puggalassa rūpāvacarajjhānāni dassitāni.
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Subhantveva adhimutto hotīti iminā suvisuddhesu nīlādīsu vaṇṇakasiṇesu jhānāni dassitāni.
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Tattha kiñcāpi antoappanāyaṃ subhanti ābhogo natthi, yo pana visuddhaṃ subhaṃ kasiṇamārammaṇaṃ karitvā viharati, so yasmā subhanti adhimutto hotīti vattabbataṃ āpajjati, tasmā evaṃ desanā katā.
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Paṭisambhidāmagge pana – "kathaṃ subhantveva adhimutto hotīti vimokkho?
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Idha bhikkhu mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati - pe - mettāya bhāvitattā sattā appaṭikūlā honti.
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Karuṇā, muditā, upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati - pe - upekkhāya bhāvitattā sattā appaṭikūlā honti.
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Evaṃ subhaṃ tveva adhimutto hotīti vimokkho"ti (paṭi. ma. 1.212) vuttaṃ.
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Sabbaso rūpasaññānantiādīsu yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ visuddhimagge vuttameva.
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Ayaṃ aṭṭhamo vimokkhoti ayaṃ catunnaṃ khandhānaṃ sabbaso visuddhattā vimuttattā aṭṭhamo uttamo vimokkho nāma.
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130.Anulomanti ādito paṭṭhāya yāva pariyosānā.
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Paṭilomanti pariyosānato paṭṭhāya yāva ādito.
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Anulomapaṭilomanti idaṃ atipaguṇattā samāpattīnaṃ aṭṭhatvāva ito cito ca sañcaraṇavasena vuttaṃ.
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Yatthicchakanti okāsaparidīpanaṃ, yattha yattha okāse icchati.
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Yadicchakanti samāpattidīpanaṃ, yaṃ yaṃ samāpattiṃ icchati.
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Yāvaticchakanti addhānaparicchedadīpanaṃ, yāvatakaṃ addhānaṃ icchati.
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Samāpajjatīti taṃ taṃ samāpattiṃ pavisati.
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Vuṭṭhātīti tato uṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati.
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Ubhatobhāgavimuttoti dvīhi bhāgehi vimutto, arūpasamāpattiyā rūpakāyato vimutto, maggena nāmakāyato vimuttoti.
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Vuttampi cetaṃ –
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"Accī yathā vātavegena khittā, (upasivāti bhagavā)
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Atthaṃ paleti na upeti saṅkhaṃ;
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Evaṃ munī nāmakāyā vimutto,
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Atthaṃ paleti na upeti saṅkha"nti. (su. ni. 1080);
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So panesa ubhatobhāgavimutto ākāsānañcāyatanādīsu aññatarato uṭṭhāya arahattaṃ patto ca anāgāmī hutvā nirodhā uṭṭhāya arahattaṃ patto cāti pañcavidho.
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Keci pana – "yasmā rūpāvacaracatutthajjhānampi duvaṅgikaṃ upekkhāsahagataṃ, arūpāvacarajjhānampi tādisameva.
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Tasmā rūpāvacaracatutthajjhānato uṭṭhāya arahattaṃ pattopi ubhatobhāgavimutto"ti.
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Ayaṃ pana ubhatobhāgavimuttapañho heṭṭhā lohapāsāde samuṭṭhahitvā tipiṭakacūḷasumanattherassa vaṇṇanaṃ nissāya cirena vinicchayaṃ patto.
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Girivihāre kira therassa antevāsiko ekassa piṇḍapātikassa mukhato taṃ pañhaṃ sutvā āha – "āvuso, heṭṭhālohapāsāde amhākaṃ ācariyassa dhammaṃ vaṇṇayato na kenaci sutapubba"nti.
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Kiṃ pana, bhante, thero avacāti?
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Rūpāvacaracatutthajjhānaṃ kiñcāpi duvaṅgikaṃ upekkhāsahagataṃ kilese vikkhambheti, kilesānaṃ pana āsannapakkhe virūhanaṭṭhāne samudācarati.
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Ime hi kilesā nāma pañcavokārabhave nīlādīsu aññataraṃ ārammaṇaṃ upanissāya samudācaranti, rūpāvacarajjhānañca taṃ ārammaṇaṃ na samatikkamati.
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Tasmā sabbaso rūpaṃ nivattetvā arūpajjhānavasena kilese vikkhambhetvā arahattaṃ pattova ubhatobhāgavimuttoti, idaṃ āvuso thero avaca.
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Idañca pana vatvā idaṃ suttaṃ āhari – "katamo ca puggalo ubhatobhāgavimutto.
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Idhekacco puggalo aṭṭhavimokkhe kāyena phusitvā viharati, paññāya cassa disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā honti, ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ubhatobhāgavimutto"ti (pu. pa. 24).
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Imāya ca ānanda ubhatobhāgavimuttiyāti ānanda ito ubhatobhāgavimuttito.
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Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.
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Iti sumaṅgalavilāsiniyā dīghanikāyaṭṭhakathāyaṃ
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Mahānidānasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
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