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506.Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno bhaggesu viharati susumāragire bhesakaḷāvane migadāye.
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Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahāmoggallāno abbhokāse caṅkamati.
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Tena kho pana samayena māro pāpimā āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa kucchigato hoti koṭṭhamanupaviṭṭho.
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Atha kho āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa etadahosi – "kiṃ nu kho me kucchi garugaro viya [garu garu viya (sī. pī. ṭīkāyaṃ pāṭhantaraṃ)] ?
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Māsācitaṃ maññe"ti.
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Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno caṅkamā orohitvā vihāraṃ pavisitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.
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Nisajja kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno paccattaṃ yoniso manasākāsi.
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Addasā kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno māraṃ pāpimantaṃ kucchigataṃ koṭṭhamanupaviṭṭhaṃ.
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Disvāna māraṃ pāpimantaṃ etadavoca – "nikkhama, pāpima; nikkhama, pāpima!
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Mā tathāgataṃ vihesesi, mā tathāgatasāvakaṃ.
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Mā te ahosi dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā"ti.
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Atha kho mārassa pāpimato etadahosi – "ajānameva kho maṃ ayaṃ samaṇo apassaṃ evamāha – 'nikkhama, pāpima; nikkhama, pāpima!
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Mā tathāgataṃ vihesesi, mā tathāgatasāvakaṃ.
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Mā te ahosi dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā'ti.
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Yopissa so satthā sopi maṃ neva khippaṃ jāneyya, kuto pana [kuto ca pana (syā.)] maṃ ayaṃ sāvako jānissatī"ti?
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Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno māraṃ pāpimantaṃ etadavoca – "evampi kho tāhaṃ, pāpima, jānāmi, mā tvaṃ maññittho – 'na maṃ jānātī'ti.
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Māro tvamasi, pāpima; tuyhañhi, pāpima, evaṃ hoti – 'ajānameva kho maṃ ayaṃ samaṇo apassaṃ evamāha – nikkhama, pāpima; nikkhama, pāpima!
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Mā tathāgataṃ vihesesi, mā tathāgatasāvakaṃ.
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Mā te ahosi dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyāti.
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Yopissa so satthā sopi maṃ neva khippaṃ jāneyya, kuto pana maṃ ayaṃ sāvako jānissatī"'ti?
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Atha kho mārassa pāpimato etadahosi – "jāname kho maṃ ayaṃ samaṇo passaṃ evamāha – 'nikkhama, pāpima; nikkhama, pāpima!
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Mā tathāgataṃ vihesesi, mā tathāgatasāvakaṃ.
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Mā te ahosi dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā"'ti.
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Atha kho māro pāpimā āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa mukhato uggantvā paccaggaḷe aṭṭhāsi.
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507.Addasā kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno māraṃ pāpimantaṃ paccaggaḷe ṭhitaṃ; disvāna māraṃ pāpimantaṃ etadavoca – 'etthāpi kho tāhaṃ, pāpima, passāmi; mā tvaṃ maññittho "na maṃ passatī"ti.
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Eso tvaṃ, pāpima, paccaggaḷe ṭhito.
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Bhūtapubbāhaṃ, pāpima, dūsī nāma māro ahosiṃ, tassa me kāḷī nāma bhaginī.
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Tassā tvaṃ putto.
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So me tvaṃ bhāgineyyo ahosi.
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Tena kho pana, pāpima, samayena kakusandho bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho loke uppanno hoti.
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Kakusandhassa kho pana, pāpima, bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa vidhurasañjīvaṃ nāma sāvakayugaṃ ahosi aggaṃ bhaddayugaṃ.
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Yāvatā kho pana, pāpima, kakusandhassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa sāvakā.
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Tesu na ca koci āyasmatā vidhurena samasamo hoti yadidaṃ dhammadesanāya.
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Iminā kho evaṃ [etaṃ (sī. syā. pī.)], pāpima, pariyāyena āyasmato vidhurassa vidhuroteva [vidhurassa vidhuro vidhurotveva (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] samaññā udapādi.
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"Āyasmā pana, pāpima, sañjīvo araññagatopi rukkhamūlagatopi suññāgāragatopi appakasireneva saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ samāpajjati.
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Bhūtapubbaṃ, pāpima, āyasmā sañjīvo aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ samāpanno nisinno hoti.
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Addasaṃsu kho, pāpima, gopālakā pasupālakā kassakā pathāvino āyasmantaṃ sañjīvaṃ aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ samāpannaṃ nisinnaṃ; disvāna tesaṃ etadahosi – 'acchariyaṃ vata, bho, abbhutaṃ vata, bho!
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Ayaṃ samaṇo nisinnakova kālaṅkato!
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Handa naṃ dahāmā'ti.
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Atha kho te, pāpima, gopālakā pasupālakā kassakā pathāvino tiṇañca kaṭṭhañca gomayañca saṃkaḍḍhitvā āyasmato sañjīvassa kāye upacinitvā aggiṃ datvā pakkamiṃsu.
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Atha kho, pāpima, āyasmā sañjīvo tassā rattiyā accayena tāya samāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā cīvarāni papphoṭetvā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.
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Addasaṃsu kho te, pāpima, gopālakā pasupālakā kassakā pathāvino āyasmantaṃ sañjīvaṃ piṇḍāya carantaṃ; disvāna nesaṃ etadahosi – 'acchariyaṃ vata, bho, abbhutaṃ vata, bho!
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Ayaṃ samaṇo nisinnakova kālaṅkato, svāyaṃ paṭisañjīvito'ti.
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Iminā kho evaṃ, pāpima, pariyāyena āyasmato sañjīvassa sañjīvoteva [sañjīvo sañjīvotveva (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] samaññā udapādi.
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508."Atha kho, pāpima, dūsissa mārassa etadahosi – 'imesaṃ kho ahaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ sīlavantānaṃ kalyāṇadhammānaṃ neva jānāmi āgatiṃ vā gatiṃ vā.
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Yaṃnūnāhaṃ brāhmaṇagahapatike anvāviseyyaṃ – etha, tumhe bhikkhū sīlavante kalyāṇadhamme akkosatha paribhāsatha rosetha vihesetha.
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Appeva nāma tumhehi akkosiyamānānaṃ paribhāsiyamānānaṃ rosiyamānānaṃ vihesiyamānānaṃ siyā cittassa aññathattaṃ, yathā taṃ dūsī māro labhetha otāra'nti.
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Atha kho te, pāpima, dūsī māro brāhmaṇagahapatike anvāvisi – 'etha, tumhe bhikkhū sīlavante kalyāṇadhamme akkosatha paribhāsatha rosetha vihesetha.
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Appeva nāma tumhehi akkosiyamānānaṃ paribhāsiyamānānaṃ rosiyamānānaṃ vihesiyamānānaṃ siyā cittassa aññathattaṃ, yathā taṃ dūsī māro labhetha otāra'nti.
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"Atha kho te, pāpima, brāhmaṇagahapatikā anvāvisiṭṭhā dūsinā mārena bhikkhū sīlavante kalyāṇadhamme akkosanti paribhāsanti rosenti vihesenti – 'ime pana muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kiṇhā [kaṇhā (syā. kaṃ. ka.)] bandhupādāpaccā "jhāyinosmā jhāyinosmā"ti pattakkhandhā adhomukhā madhurakajātā jhāyanti pajjhāyanti nijjhāyanti apajjhāyanti.
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Seyyathāpi nāma ulūko rukkhasākhāyaṃ mūsikaṃ maggayamāno jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyati apajjhāyati; evamevime muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kiṇhā bandhupādāpaccā "jhāyinosmā jhāyinosmā"ti pattakkhandhā adhomukhā madhurakajātā jhāyanti pajjhāyanti nijjhāyanti apajjhāyanti.
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Seyyathāpi nāma kotthu nadītīre macche maggayamāno jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyati apajjhāyati; evamevime muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kiṇhā bandhupādāpaccā "jhāyinosmā jhāyinosmā"ti pattakkhandhā adhomukhā madhurakajātā jhāyanti pajjhāyanti nijjhāyanti apajjhāyanti.
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Seyyathāpi nāma biḷāro sandhisamalasaṅkaṭīre mūsikaṃ maggayamāno jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyati apajjhāyati; evamevime muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kiṇhā bandhupādāpaccā "jhāyinosmā jhāyinosmā"ti pattakkhandhā adhomukhā madhurakajātā jhāyanti pajjhāyanti nijjhāyanti apajjhāyanti.
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Seyyathāpi nāma gadrabho vahacchinno sandhisamalasaṅkaṭīre jhāyati pajjhāyati nijjhāyati apajjhāyati, evamevime muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kiṇhā bandhupādāpaccā "jhāyinosmā jhāyinosmā"ti pattakkhandhā adhomukhā madhurakajātā jhāyanti pajjhāyanti nijjhāyanti apajjhāyantī"ti.
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"Ye kho pana, pāpima, tena samayena manussā kālaṅkaronti yebhuyyena kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjanti.
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509."Atha kho, pāpima, kakusandho bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho bhikkhū āmantesi – 'anvāviṭṭhā kho, bhikkhave, brāhmaṇagahapatikā dūsinā mārena – etha, tumhe bhikkhū sīlavante kalyāṇadhamme akkosatha paribhāsatha rosetha vihesetha, appeva nāma tumhehi akkosiyamānānaṃ paribhāsiyamānānaṃ rosiyamānānaṃ vihesiyamānānaṃ siyā cittassa aññathattaṃ, yathā taṃ dūsī māro labhetha otāra'nti.
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Etha, tumhe, bhikkhave, mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ.
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Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharatha.
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Karuṇāsahagatena cetasā - pe - muditāsahagatena cetasā - pe - upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ.
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Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharathā'ti.
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"Atha kho te, pāpima, bhikkhū kakusandhena bhagavatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena evaṃ ovadiyamānā evaṃ anusāsiyamānā araññagatāpi rukkhamūlagatāpi suññāgāragatāpi mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā vihariṃsu, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ.
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Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā vihariṃsu.
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Karuṇāsahagatena cetasā - pe - muditāsahagatena cetasā - pe - upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā vihariṃsu, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ.
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Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā vihariṃsu.
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510."Atha kho, pāpima, dūsissa mārassa etadahosi – 'evampi kho ahaṃ karonto imesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ sīlavantānaṃ kalyāṇadhammānaṃ neva jānāmi āgatiṃ vā gatiṃ vā, yaṃnūnāhaṃ brāhmaṇagahapatike anvāviseyyaṃ – etha, tumhe bhikkhū sīlavante kalyāṇadhamme sakkarotha garuṃ karotha mānetha pūjetha, appeva nāma tumhehi sakkariyamānānaṃ garukariyamānānaṃ māniyamānānaṃ pūjiyamānānaṃ siyā cittassa aññathattaṃ, yathā taṃ dūsī māro labhetha otāra'nti.
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Atha kho te, pāpima, dūsī māro brāhmaṇagahapatike anvāvisi – 'etha, tumhe bhikkhū sīlavante kalyāṇadhamme sakkarotha garuṃ karotha mānetha pūjetha, appeva nāma tumhehi sakkariyamānānaṃ garukariyamānānaṃ māniyamānānaṃ pūjiyamānānaṃ siyā cittassa aññathattaṃ, yathā taṃ dūsī māro labhetha otāra'nti.
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Atha kho te, pāpima, brāhmaṇagahapatikā anvāviṭṭhā dūsinā mārena bhikkhū sīlavante kalyāṇadhamme sakkaronti garuṃ karonti mānenti pūjenti.
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"Ye kho pana, pāpima, tena samayena manussā kālaṅkaronti yebhuyyena kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti.
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511."Atha kho, pāpima, kakusandho bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho bhikkhū āmantesi – 'anvāviṭṭhā kho, bhikkhave, brāhmaṇagahapatikā dūsinā mārena – etha, tumhe bhikkhū sīlavante kalyāṇadhamme sakkarotha garuṃ karotha mānetha pūjetha, appeva nāma tumhehi sakkariyamānānaṃ garukariyamānānaṃ māniyamānānaṃ pūjiyamānānaṃ siyā cittassa aññathattaṃ, yathā taṃ dūsī māro labhetha otāranti.
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Etha, tumhe, bhikkhave, asubhānupassino kāye viharatha, āhāre paṭikūlasaññino, sabbaloke anabhiratisaññino [anabhiratasaññīno (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)], sabbasaṅkhāresu aniccānupassino'ti.
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"Atha kho te, pāpima, bhikkhū kakusandhena bhagavatā arahatā sammāsambuddhena evaṃ ovadiyamānā evaṃ anusāsiyamānā araññagatāpi rukkhamūlagatāpi suññāgāragatāpi asubhānupassino kāye vihariṃsu, āhāre paṭikūlasaññino, sabbaloke anabhiratisaññino, sabbasaṅkhāresu aniccānupassino.
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512."Atha kho, pāpima, kakusandho bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya āyasmatā vidhurena pacchāsamaṇena gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.
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Atha kho, pāpima, dūsī māro aññataraṃ kumārakaṃ [kumāraṃ (sī. pī.)] anvāvisitvā sakkharaṃ gahetvā āyasmato vidhurassa sīse pahāramadāsi; sīsaṃ vobhindi [sīsaṃ te bhindissāmīti (ka.)].
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Atha kho, pāpima, āyasmā vidhuro bhinnena sīsena lohitena gaḷantena kakusandhaṃyeva bhagavantaṃ arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi.
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Atha kho, pāpima, kakusandho bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho nāgāpalokitaṃ apalokesi – 'na vāyaṃ dūsī māro mattamaññāsī'ti.
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Sahāpalokanāya ca pana, pāpima, dūsī māro tamhā ca ṭhānā cavi mahānirayañca upapajji.
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"Tassa kho pana, pāpima, mahānirayassa tayo nāmadheyyā honti – chaphassāyataniko itipi, saṅkusamāhato itipi, paccattavedaniyo itipi.
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Atha kho maṃ, pāpima, nirayapālā upasaṅkamitvā etadavocuṃ – yadā kho te [yato te (ka.)], mārisa, saṅkunā saṅku hadaye samāgaccheyya.
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Atha naṃ tvaṃ jāneyyāsi – 'vassasahassaṃ me niraye paccamānassā'ti.
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So kho ahaṃ, pāpima, bahūni vassāni bahūni vassasatāni bahūni vassasahassāni tasmiṃ mahāniraye apacciṃ.
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Dasavassasahassāni tasseva mahānirayassa ussade apacciṃ vuṭṭhānimaṃ nāma vedanaṃ vediyamāno.
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Tassa mayhaṃ, pāpima, evarūpo kāyo hoti, seyyathāpi manussassa.
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Evarūpaṃ sīsaṃ hoti, seyyathāpi macchassa.
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513.
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"Kīdiso nirayo āsi, yattha dūsī apaccatha;
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Vidhuraṃ sāvakamāsajja, kakusandhañca brāhmaṇaṃ.
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"Sataṃ āsi ayosaṅkū, sabbe paccattavedanā;
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Īdiso nirayo āsi, yattha dūsī apaccatha;
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Vidhuraṃ sāvakamāsajja, kakusandhañca brāhmaṇaṃ.
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"Yo etamabhijānāti, bhikkhu buddhassa sāvako;
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Tādisaṃ bhikkhumāsajja, kaṇha dukkhaṃ nigacchasi.
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"Majjhe sarassa tiṭṭhanti, vimānā kappaṭṭhāyino;
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Veḷuriyavaṇṇā rucirā, accimanto pabhassarā;
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Accharā tattha naccanti, puthu nānattavaṇṇiyo.
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"Yo etamabhijānāti, bhikkhu buddhassa sāvako;
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Tādisaṃ bhikkhumāsajja, kaṇha dukkhaṃ nigacchasi.
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"Yo ve buddhena codito, bhikkhu saṅghassa pekkhato;
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Migāramātupāsādaṃ, pādaṅguṭṭhena kampayi.
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"Yo etamabhijānāti, bhikkhu buddhassa sāvako;
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Tādisaṃ bhikkhumāsajja, kaṇha dukkhaṃ nigacchasi.
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"Yo vejayantaṃ pāsādaṃ, pādaṅguṭṭhena kampayi;
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Iddhibalenupatthaddho, saṃvejesi ca devatā.
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"Yo etamabhijānāti, bhikkhu buddhassa sāvako;
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Tādisaṃ bhikkhumāsajja, kaṇha dukkhaṃ nigacchasi.
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"Yo vejayantapāsāde, sakkaṃ so paripucchati;
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Api vāsava jānāsi, taṇhākkhayavimuttiyo;
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Tassa sakko viyākāsi, pañhaṃ puṭṭho yathātathaṃ.
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"Yo etamabhijānāti, bhikkhu buddhassa sāvako;
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Tādisaṃ bhikkhumāsajja, kaṇha dukkhaṃ nigacchasi.
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"Yo brahmaṃ paripucchati, sudhammāyābhito sabhaṃ;
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Ajjāpi tyāvuso diṭṭhi, yā te diṭṭhi pure ahu;
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Passasi vītivattantaṃ, brahmaloke pabhassaraṃ.
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"Tassa brahmā viyākāsi, anupubbaṃ yathātathaṃ;
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Na me mārisa sā diṭṭhi, yā me diṭṭhi pure ahu.
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"Passāmi vītivattantaṃ, brahmaloke pabhassaraṃ;
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Sohaṃ ajja kathaṃ vajjaṃ, ahaṃ niccomhi sassato.
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"Yo etamabhijānāti, bhikkhu buddhassa sāvako;
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Tādisaṃ bhikkhumāsajja, kaṇha dukkhaṃ nigacchasi.
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"Yo mahāmeruno kūṭaṃ, vimokkhena aphassayi;
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Vanaṃ pubbavidehānaṃ, ye ca bhūmisayā narā.
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"Yo etamabhijānāti, bhikkhu buddhassa sāvako;
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Tādisaṃ bhikkhumāsajja, kaṇha dukkhaṃ nigacchasi.
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"Na ve aggi cetayati [veṭhayati (sī.)], 'ahaṃ bālaṃ ḍahāmī'ti;
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Bālo ca jalitaṃ aggiṃ, āsajja naṃ sa ḍayhati.
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"Evameva tuvaṃ māra, āsajja naṃ tathāgataṃ;
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Sayaṃ ḍahissasi attānaṃ, bālo aggiṃva saṃphusaṃ.
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"Apuññaṃ pasavī māro, āsajja naṃ tathāgataṃ;
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Kinnu maññasi pāpima, na me pāpaṃ vipaccati.
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"Karoto cīyati pāpaṃ, cirarattāya antaka;
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Māra nibbinda buddhamhā, āsaṃ mākāsi bhikkhusu.
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"Iti māraṃ atajjesi, bhikkhu bhesakaḷāvane;
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Tato so dummano yakkho, natatthevantaradhāyathā"ti.
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Māratajjanīyasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dasamaṃ.
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Cūḷayamakavaggo niṭṭhito pañcamo.
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Tassuddānaṃ –
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Sāleyya verañjaduve ca tuṭṭhi, cūḷamahādhammasamādānañca;
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Vīmaṃsakā kosambi ca brāhmaṇo, dūsī ca māro dasamo ca vaggo.
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Sāleyyavaggo niṭṭhito pañcamo.
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Idaṃ vaggānamuddānaṃ –
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Mūlapariyāyo ceva, sīhanādo ca uttamo;
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Kakaco ceva gosiṅgo, sāleyyo ca ime pañca.
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Mūlapaṇṇāsakaṃ samattaṃ.
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