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english - Бхиккху Бодхи |
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193."Kathañcānanda, ācariyūpaddavo hoti?
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22. "And how does a teacher's undoing come about?
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Idhānanda, ekacco satthā vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ.
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Here some teacher resorts to a secluded resting place: the forest, the root of a tree, a mountain, a ravine, a hillside cave, a charnel ground, a jungle thicket, an open space, a heap of straw.
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Tassa tathāvūpakaṭṭhassa viharato anvāvattanti [anvāvaṭṭanti (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca.
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While he lives thus withdrawn, brahmins and householders from town and country visit him,
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So anvāvattantesu brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamesu ceva jānapadesu ca mucchaṃ nikāmayati [mucchati kāmayati (sī. pī.) aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana na tathā dissati], gedhaṃ āpajjati, āvattati bāhullāya.
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and as a result he goes astray, becomes filled with desire, succumbs to craving, and reverts to luxury.
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Ayaṃ vuccatānanda, upaddavo [upadduto (sī. pī.)] ācariyo.
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This teacher is said to be undone by the teacher's undoing.
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Ācariyūpaddavena avadhiṃsu naṃ pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobbhavikā [ponobhavikā (sī. pī.)] sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā.
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He has been struck down by evil unwholesome states that defile, bring renewal of being, give trouble, ripen in suffering, and lead to future birth, ageing, and death.
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Evaṃ kho, ānanda, ācariyūpaddavo hoti.
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This is how the teacher's undoing comes about.
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