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"Ye pana te, mahārāja, bhikkhū vinayaññū vinayakovidā ṭhānāṭṭhānakusalā [nidānapaṭhanakusalā (sī. pī.), nidānavatthukusalā (syā.)] āpattānāpattigarukalahukasatekicchaatekicchavuṭṭhānadesanāniggaha- paṭikammaosāraṇanissāraṇapaṭisāraṇakusalā vinaye pāramiṃ gatā, evarūpā kho, mahārāja, bhikkhū bhagavato dhammanagare 'rūparakkhā'ti [rūpadakkhāti (sī. syā. pī.)] vuccanti.
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“And those monks, sire, who are knowledgeable in the Vinaya, learned in the Vinaya, skilled in the provenances of the rules and readings, skilled in what are offences, what are not offences, in what can be corrected, what cannot be corrected, in the removal of offences, the confession of offences, repudiation of offences, making amends for offences, in restoration to the Order, in being sent away from the Order, in acts of protection, who have won perfection in the Vinaya—monks such as these, sire, are called able money-lenders157 in the Blessed One’s City of Dhamma.
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‘And furthermore, O king, those of the Bhikkhus who are learned in the Vinaya (Rules of the Order, Canon Law), wise in the Vinaya, skilled in detecting the source of offences., skilled in deciding whether any act is an offence or not, whether an offence is grievous or slight, whether it can be atoned for or not, skilled in deciding questions as to the rise, the acknowledgment, the absolution, or the confession of an offence ; as to the suspension, or the restoration, or the defence of an offender, who are perfect Masters in the Vinaya—such Bhikkhus are called, O king, “The Rūpa-dakshas in the Blessed One’s City of Righteousness.”
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Те же из монахов, государь, что сведущи в Уставе, знатоки Устава, разбираются в поводах наложения взысканий и в разночтениях, в том, есть ли проступок или его нет, тяжкий он или легкий, исправимый или неисправимый, знают, как снимается взыскание, как происходит восстановление в правах и временное изгнание из общины, как берется обязательство загладить обиду820, достигшие пределов в знании Устава,– такие монахи, государь, называются у Блаженного во граде Учения искусными в обрядах821.
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