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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

Vāda,[fr.vad:see vadati; Vedic vāda (not in RV!),in meaning of “theory,disputation” only in Class.Sk.‹-› The relation of roots vacvad is like E.speak:say; but vāda as t.t.has developed quite distinctly the specified meaning of an emphatic or formulated speech= assertion or doctrine] 1.speaking,speech,talk,nearly always --°,e.g.iti° hearsay,general talk M.I.133; S.V,73; A.II,26; kumāraka° child-talk or childish talk,i.e.in the manner of talking to a child S.II,218 sq.; cori° deceitful talk PvA.89 (so read with v.l.for T.bheri°); dhammika° righteous speech A.V,230; musā° telling lies,false speech A.I,129; II,141; IV,401; PvA.15.See under musā.-- adj.(--°) speaking up for,proclaiming,advertising D.I,174 (sīla°,paññā° etc.); Sn.913 (nivissa° dogmatist); A.I,287 (kamma°,kiriya°,viriya°).-- vādaṃ bhindati to refute a speech,to make a view discrepant (cp.bhinna-vāda under 4!) SnA 45 (Māravādaṃ bh.).-- 2.what is said,reputation,attribute,characteristic Sn.859 (but SnA 550=nindā-vacana); J.I,2 (jāti° genealogy,cp.D.I,137).See also cpd.°patha.-- 3.discussion,disputation,argument,controversy,dispute Sn.390,827 (also as adj.hīna°); DhA.III,390= Vin.IV,1; Mhvs 4,42 (sutvā ubhinnaṃ vādaṃ).-- 4.doctrine,theory put forth,creed,belief,school,sect SnA 539 sq.; in cpds.:ācariya° traditional teaching Miln.148; also “heterodoxy” Mhbv 96,cp.Dpvs.V,30; uccheda° annihilistic doctrine Nd1 282:see under uccheda; thera° the tradition of the Theras,i.e.the orthodox doctrine or word of Gotama Buddha Mhvs 5,2; 33,97 sq.; Dpvs.V,10,14 (theravādo aggavādo ti vuccati),51 (17 heretical sects,one orthodox,altogether 18 schools); dhuta° (adj.) expounding punctiliousness Vism.81 (=aññe dhutaṅgena ovadati anusāsati).See under dhuta; bhinna° heretical sect (lit.discrepant talk or view) Dpvs.V,39,51 (opp.abhinnaka vāda); sassata° an eternalist Ps.I,155.

--ânuvāda the trsln of this phrase (used as adj.) at S.III,6 (see K.S.III,7) is “one who is of his way of thinking.” all kinds of sectarian doctrines or doctrinal theses D.I,161; III,115; S.III,6; IV,51,340,381; V,7; A.III,4; Nett 52.--kāma desirous of disputation Sn.825.--khitta upset in disputation,thrown out of his belief Vin.IV,1=DhA.III,390.--patha “way of speech,” i.e.signs of recognition,attribute,definition Sn.1076 (expld dogmatically at Nd2 563); A.II,9.--sattha the science of disputation,true doctrine SnA 540.--sīla having the habit of,or used,to disputes Sn.381.(Page 608)

Concise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

(m.)
theory; saying; creed controversy.