| пали | Комментарии |
|
180.Kathaṃ "aniccānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "aniccānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati?
|
|
|
Aniccanti kiṃ aniccaṃ?
|
|
|
Pañcakkhandhā aniccā.
|
|
|
Kenaṭṭhena aniccā?
|
|
|
Uppādavayaṭṭhena aniccā.
|
|
|
Pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ udayaṃ passanto kati lakkhaṇāni passati, vayaṃ passanto kati lakkhaṇāni passati, udayabbayaṃ passanto kati lakkhaṇāni passati?
|
|
|
Pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ udayaṃ passanto pañcavīsati lakkhaṇāni passati, vayaṃ passanto pañcavīsati lakkhaṇāni passati.
|
|
|
Pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ passanto imāni paññāsa lakkhaṇāni passati.
|
|
|
"Rūpe aniccānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "rūpe aniccānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati.
|
|
|
"Vedanāya - pe - saññāya… saṅkhāresu… viññāṇe… cakkhusmiṃ - pe - jarāmaraṇe aniccānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "jarāmaraṇe aniccānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati.
|
|
|
Aniccānupassī assāsapassāsavasena dhammā upaṭṭhānaṃ sati anupassanā ñāṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Dhammā upaṭṭhānaṃ, no sati; sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati ca.
|
|
|
Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena te dhamme anupassati.
|
|
|
Tena vuccati – "dhammesu dhammānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanā"ti.
|
|
|
Anupassatīti kathaṃ te dhamme anupassati - pe - evaṃ te dhamme anupassati.
|
|
|
Bhāvanāti catasso bhāvanā - pe - āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā.
|
|
|
Aniccānupassī assāsapassāsānaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi - pe - aniccānupassī assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānato - pe - pajānanto indriyāni samodhāneti.
|
|
|
Tena vuccati – "samatthañca paṭivijjhatī"ti.
|
|
|
Kathaṃ "virāgānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "virāgānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati?
|
|
|
Rūpe ādīnavaṃ disvā rūpavirāge chandajāto hoti saddhādhimutto, cittañcassa svādhiṭṭhitaṃ.
|
|
|
"Rūpe virāgānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "rūpe virāgānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati.
|
|
|
Vedanāya - pe - saññāya… saṅkhāresu… viññāṇe… cakkhusmiṃ - pe - jarāmaraṇe ādīnavaṃ disvā jarāmaraṇavirāge chandajāto hoti saddhādhimutto, cittañcassa svādhiṭṭhitaṃ.
|
|
|
"Jarāmaraṇe virāgānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "jarāmaraṇe virāgānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati.
|
|
|
Virāgānupassī assāsapassāsavasena dhammā upaṭṭhānaṃ sati anupassanā ñāṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Dhammā upaṭṭhānaṃ, no sati; sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati ca.
|
|
|
Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena te dhamme anupassati.
|
|
|
Tena vuccati – "dhammesu dhammānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanā"ti.
|
|
|
Anupassatīti kathaṃ te dhamme anupassati - pe - evaṃ te dhamme anupassati.
|
|
|
Bhāvanāti catasso bhāvanā - pe - āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā.
|
|
|
Virāgānupassī assāsapassāsānaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi - pe - virāgānupassī assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānato - pe - pajānanto indriyāni samodhāneti.
|
|
|
Tena vuccati – "samatthañca paṭivijjhatī"ti.
|
|
|
Kathaṃ "nirodhānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "nirodhānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati?
|
|
|
Rūpe ādīnavaṃ disvā rūpanirodhe chandajāto hoti saddhādhimutto, cittañcassa svādhiṭṭhitaṃ.
|
|
|
"Rūpe nirodhānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "rūpe nirodhānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati.
|
|
|
Vedanāya - pe - saññāya… saṅkhāresu… viññāṇe… cakkhusmiṃ - pe - jarāmaraṇe ādīnavaṃ disvā jarāmaraṇanirodhe chandajāto hoti saddhādhimutto, cittañcassa svādhiṭṭhitaṃ.
|
|
|
"Jarāmaraṇe nirodhānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "jarāmaraṇe nirodhānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati.
|
|
|
181.Katihākārehi avijjāya ādīnavo hoti?
|
|
|
Katihākārehi avijjā nirujjhati?
|
|
|
Pañcahākārehi avijjāya ādīnavo hoti.
|
|
|
Aṭṭhahākārehi avijjā nirujjhati.
|
|
|
Katamehi pañcahākārehi avijjāya ādīnavo hoti?
|
|
|
Aniccaṭṭhena avijjāya ādīnavo hoti, dukkhaṭṭhena avijjāya ādīnavo hoti, anattaṭṭhena avijjāya ādīnavo hoti, santāpaṭṭhena avijjāya ādīnavo hoti, vipariṇāmaṭṭhena avijjāya ādīnavo hoti – imehi pañcahākārehi avijjāya ādīnavo hoti.
|
|
|
Katamehi aṭṭhahākārehi avijjā nirujjhati?
|
|
|
Nidānanirodhena avijjā nirujjhati, samudayanirodhena avijjā nirujjhati, jātinirodhena avijjā nirujjhati, pabhavanirodhena [āhāranirodhena (syā.)] avijjā nirujjhati, hetunirodhena avijjā nirujjhati, paccayanirodhena avijjā nirujjhati, ñāṇuppādena avijjā nirujjhati, nirodhupaṭṭhānena avijjā nirujjhati – imehi aṭṭhahākārehi avijjā nirujjhati.
|
|
|
Imehi pañcahākārehi avijjāya ādīnavaṃ disvā – imehi aṭṭhahākārehi avijjānirodhe chandajāto hoti saddhādhimutto, cittañcassa svādhiṭṭhitaṃ.
|
|
|
"Avijjāya nirodhānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "avijjāya nirodhānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati.
|
|
|
Katihākārehi saṅkhāresu ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi saṅkhārā nirujjhanti - pe - katihākārehi viññāṇe ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi viññāṇaṃ nirujjhati… katihākārehi nāmarūpe ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi nāmarūpaṃ nirujjhati… katihākārehi saḷāyatane ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi saḷāyatanaṃ nirujjhati… katihākārehi phasse ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi phasso nirujjhati… katihākārehi vedanāya ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi vedanā nirujjhati… katihākārehi taṇhāya ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi taṇhā nirujjhati… katihākārehi upādāne ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi upādānaṃ nirujjhati… katihākārehi bhave ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi bhavo nirujjhati… katihākārehi jātiyā ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi jāti nirujjhati… katihākārehi jarāmaraṇe ādīnavo hoti, katihākārehi jarāmaraṇaṃ nirujjhati?
|
|
|
Pañcahākārehi jarāmaraṇe ādīnavo hoti, aṭṭhahākārehi jarāmaraṇaṃ nirujjhati.
|
|
|
Katamehi pañcahākārehi jarāmaraṇe ādīnavo hoti?
|
|
|
Aniccaṭṭhena jarāmaraṇe ādīnavo hoti, dukkhaṭṭhena - pe - anattaṭṭhena - pe - santāpaṭṭhena - pe - vipariṇāmaṭṭhena jarāmaraṇe ādīnavo hoti – imehi pañcahākārehi jarāmaraṇe ādīnavo hoti.
|
|
|
Katamehi aṭṭhahākārehi jarāmaraṇaṃ nirujjhati?
|
|
|
Nidānanirodhena jarāmaraṇaṃ nirujjhati, samudayanirodhena - pe - jātinirodhena - pe - pabhavanirodhena [bhavanirodhena (syā.)] … hetunirodhena… paccayanirodhena… ñāṇuppādena - pe - nirodhupaṭṭhānena jarāmaraṇaṃ nirujjhati – imehi aṭṭhahākārehi jarāmaraṇaṃ nirujjhati.
|
|
|
Imehi pañcahākārehi jarāmaraṇe ādīnavaṃ disvā imehi aṭṭhahākārehi jarāmaraṇanirodhe chandajāto hoti saddhādhimutto, cittañcassa svādhiṭṭhitaṃ.
|
|
|
"Jarāmaraṇe nirodhānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "jarāmaraṇe nirodhānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati.
|
|
|
Nirodhānupassī assāsapassāsavasena dhammā upaṭṭhānaṃ sati anupassanā ñāṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Dhammā upaṭṭhānaṃ, no sati; sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati ca.
|
|
|
Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena te dhamme anupassati.
|
|
|
Tena vuccati – "dhammesu dhammānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanā"ti.
|
|
|
Anupassatīti kathaṃ te dhamme anupassati - pe - evaṃ te dhamme anupassati.
|
|
|
Bhāvanāti catasso bhāvanā - pe - āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā.
|
|
|
Nirodhānupassī assāsapassāsānaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi - pe - nirodhānupassī assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānato - pe - pajānanto indriyāni samodhāneti.
|
|
|
Tena vuccati – "samatthañca paṭivijjhatī"ti.
|
|
|
182.Kathaṃ "paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati?
|
|
|
Paṭinissaggāti dve paṭinissaggā – pariccāgapaṭinissaggo ca pakkhandanapaṭinissaggo ca.
|
|
|
Rūpaṃ pariccajatīti – pariccāgapaṭinissaggo.
|
|
|
Rūpanirodhe nibbāne cittaṃ pakkhandatīti – pakkhandanapaṭinissaggo.
|
|
|
"Rūpe paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "rūpe paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati.
|
|
|
Vedanaṃ - pe - saññaṃ… saṅkhāre… viññāṇaṃ… cakkhuṃ - pe - jarāmaraṇaṃ pariccajatīti – pariccāgapaṭinissaggo.
|
|
|
Jarāmaraṇanirodhe nibbāne cittaṃ pakkhandatīti – pakkhandanapaṭinissaggo.
|
|
|
"Jarāmaraṇe paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī"ti sikkhati, "jarāmaraṇe paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī"ti sikkhati.
|
|
|
Paṭinissaggānupassī assāsapassāsavasena dhammā upaṭṭhānaṃ sati anupassanā ñāṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Dhammā upaṭṭhānaṃ, no sati; sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati ca.
|
|
|
Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena te dhamme anupassati.
|
|
|
Tena vuccati – "dhammesu dhammānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanā"ti.
|
|
|
Anupassatīti kathaṃ te dhamme anupassati?
|
|
|
Aniccato anupassati, no niccato - pe - paṭinissajjati, no ādiyati.
|
|
|
Aniccato anupassanto niccasaññaṃ pajahati - pe - paṭinissajjanto ādānaṃ pajahati.
|
|
|
Evaṃ te dhamme anupassati.
|
|
|
Bhāvanāti catasso bhāvanā.
|
|
|
Tattha jātānaṃ dhammānaṃ anativattanaṭṭhena bhāvanā - pe - āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā.
|
|
|
Paṭinissaggānupassī assāsapassāsānaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi, avikkhepaṭṭhena cittavisuddhi, dassanaṭṭhena diṭṭhivisuddhi.
|
|
|
Yo tattha saṃvaraṭṭho, ayaṃ adhisīlasikkhā; yo tattha avikkhepaṭṭho, ayaṃ adhicittasikkhā; yo tattha dassanaṭṭho, ayaṃ adhipaññāsikkhā – imā tisso sikkhāyo āvajjanto sikkhati jānanto sikkhati - pe - sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikaronto sikkhati.
|
|
|
Paṭinissaggānupassī assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānato viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṃ gacchantntti - pe - paṭinissaggānupassī assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānanto indriyāni samodhāneti gocarañca pajānāti samatthañca paṭivijjhati; balāni samodhāneti… bojjhaṅge samodhāneti… maggaṃ samodhāneti… dhamme samodhāneti gocarañca pajānāti samatthañca paṭivijjhati.
|
|
|
Indriyāni samodhānetīti kathaṃ indriyāni samodhāneti?
|
|
|
Adhimokkhaṭṭhena saddhindriyaṃ samodhāneti - pe - tena vuccati – "samatthañca paṭivijjhatī"ti.
|
|
|
Aṭṭha anupassane ñāṇāni aṭṭha ca upaṭṭhānānussatiyo cattāri suttantikavatthūni dhammesu dhammānupassanāya.
|
|
|
Imāni bāttiṃsa satokārissa ñāṇāni.
|
|
|
Satokāriñāṇaniddeso pañcamo.
|
|