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158.Katamāni terasa vodāne ñāṇāni?
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Atītānudhāvanaṃ cittaṃ vikkhepānupatitaṃ; taṃ vivajjayitvā ekaṭṭhāne samādahati – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati.
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Anāgatapaṭikaṅkhanaṃ cittaṃ vikampitaṃ ; taṃ vivajjayitvā tattheva adhimoceti – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati.
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Līnaṃ cittaṃ kosajjānupatitaṃ; taṃ paggaṇhitvā kosajjaṃ pajahati – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati.
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Atipaggahitaṃ cittaṃ uddhaccānupatitaṃ; taṃ viniggaṇhitvā uddhaccaṃ pajahati – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati.
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Abhinataṃ cittaṃ rāgānupatitaṃ; taṃ sampajāno hutvā rāgaṃ pajahati – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati.
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Apanataṃ cittaṃ byāpādānupatitaṃ; taṃ sampajāno hutvā byāpādaṃ pajahati – evampi cittaṃ na vikkhepaṃ gacchati.
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Imehi chahi ṭhānehi parisuddhaṃ cittaṃ pariyodātaṃ ekattagataṃ hoti.
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Katame te ekattā?
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Dānavosaggupaṭṭhānekattaṃ, samathanimittupaṭṭhānekattaṃ, vayalakkhaṇupaṭṭhānekattaṃ, nirodhupaṭṭhānekattaṃ.
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Dānavosaggupaṭṭhānekattaṃ cāgādhimuttānaṃ, samathanimittupaṭṭhānekattañca adhicittamanuyuttānaṃ, vayalakkhaṇupaṭṭhānekattañca vipassakānaṃ, nirodhupaṭṭhānekattañca ariyapuggalānaṃ – imehi catūhi ṭhānehi ekattagataṃ cittaṃ paṭipadāvisuddhipakkhandañceva hoti, upekkhānubrūhitañca, ñāṇena ca sampahaṃsitaṃ.
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Paṭhamassa jhānassa ko ādi, kiṃ majjhe, kiṃ pariyosānaṃ?
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Paṭhamassa jhānassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi, upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe, sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ.
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Paṭhamassa jhānassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi.
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Ādissa kati lakkhaṇāni?
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Ādissa tīṇi lakkhaṇāni.
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Yo tassa paripantho tato cittaṃ visujjhati, visuddhattā cittaṃ majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati, paṭipannattā tattha cittaṃ pakkhandati.
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Yañca paripanthato cittaṃ visujjhati, yañca visuddhattā cittaṃ majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati, yañca paṭipannattā tattha cittaṃ pakkhandati.
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Paṭhamassa jhānassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi.
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Ādissa imāni tīṇi lakkhaṇāni.
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Tena vuccati – "paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ ādikalyāṇañceva hoti lakkhaṇasampannañca".
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Paṭhamassa jhānassa upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe.
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Majjhassa kati lakkhaṇāni?
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Majjhassa tīṇi lakkhaṇāni.
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Visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati, samathapaṭipannaṃ ajjhupekkhati, ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati.
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Yañca visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati, yañca samathapaṭipannaṃ ajjhupekkhati, yañca ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati – paṭhamassa jhānassa upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe.
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Majjhassa imāni tīṇi lakkhaṇāni.
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Tena vuccati – "paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ majjhekalyāṇañceva hoti lakkhaṇasampannañca".
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Paṭhamassa jhānassa sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ.
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Pariyosānassa kati lakkhaṇāni?
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Pariyosānassa cattāri lakkhaṇāni.
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Tattha jātānaṃ dhammānaṃ anativattanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā, indriyānaṃ ekarasaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā, tadupagavīriyavāhanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā, āsevanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā.
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Paṭhamassa jhānassa sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ.
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Pariyosānassa imāni cattāri lakkhaṇāni.
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Tena vuccati – "paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇañceva hoti lakkhaṇasampannañca".
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Evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ vitakkasampannañceva hoti vicārasampannañca pītisampannañca sukhasampannañca cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca.
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Dutiyassa jhānassa ko ādi, kiṃ majjhe, kiṃ pariyosānaṃ?
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Dutiyassa jhānassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi, upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe, sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ - pe - evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ pītisampannañceva hoti sukhasampannañca cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca.
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Tatiyassa jhānassa ko ādi, kiṃ majjhe, kiṃ pariyosānaṃ - pe - evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ sukhasampannañceva hoti cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca.
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Catutthassa jhānassa ko ādi, kiṃ majjhe, kiṃ pariyosānaṃ - pe - evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannañca upekkhāsampannañceva hoti cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca.
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Ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā - pe - viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā… ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā… nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā ko ādi, kiṃ majjhe, kiṃ pariyosānaṃ - pe - evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ upekkhāsampannañceva hoti cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannaṃ ca - pe - paññāsampannañca.
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Aniccānupassanāya ko ādi, kiṃ majjhe, kiṃ pariyosānaṃ - pe - evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ vitakkasampannañceva hoti vicārasampannañca pītisampannañca sukhasampannañca cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca.
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Dukkhānupassanāya - pe - anattānupassanāya… nibbidānupassanāya… virāgānupassanāya… nirodhānupassanāya… paṭinissaggānupassanāya… khayānupassanāya… vayānupassanāya… vipariṇāmānupassanāya… animittānupassanāya… appaṇihitānupassanāya… suññatānupassanāya… adhipaññādhammavipassanāya… yathābhūtañāṇadassanāya… ādīnavānupassanāya… paṭisaṅkhānupassanāya… vivaṭṭanānupassanāya… paññāsampannañca.
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Sotāpattimaggassa - pe - sakadāgāmimaggassa… anāgāmimaggassa… arahattamaggassa ko ādi, kiṃ majjhe, kiṃ pariyosānaṃ?
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Arahattamaggassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe, sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ.
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Arahattamaggassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi.
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Ādissa kati lakkhaṇāni?
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Ādissa tīṇi lakkhaṇāni.
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Yo tassa paripantho tato cittaṃ visujjhati, visuddhattā cittaṃ majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati, paṭipannattā tattha cittaṃ pakkhandati.
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Yañca paripanthato cittaṃ visujjhati, yañca visuddhattā cittaṃ majjhimaṃ samathanimittaṃ paṭipajjati, yañca paṭipannattā tattha cittaṃ pakkhandati – arahattamaggassa paṭipadāvisuddhi ādi.
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Ādissa imāni tīṇi lakkhaṇāni.
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Tena vuccati – "arahattamaggo ādikalyāṇo ceva hoti lakkhaṇasampanno ca".
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Arahattamaggassa upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe.
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Majjhassa kati lakkhaṇāni?
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Majjhassa tīṇi lakkhaṇāni.
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Visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati, samathapaṭipannaṃ ajjhupekkhati, ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati.
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Yañca visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati, yañca samathapaṭipannaṃ ajjhupekkhati, yañca ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati.
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Tena vuccati – "arahattamaggo majjhekalyāṇo ceva hoti lakkhaṇasampanno ca".
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Arahattamaggassa sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ.
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Pariyosānassa kati lakkhaṇāni?
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Pariyosānassa cattāri lakkhaṇāni.
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Tattha jātānaṃ dhammānaṃ anativattanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā, indriyānaṃ ekarasaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā, tadupagavīriyavāhanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā, āsevanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā.
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Arahattamaggassa sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ.
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Pariyosānassa imāni cattāri lakkhaṇāni.
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Tena vuccati – "arahattamaggo pariyosānakalyāṇo ceva hoti lakkhaṇasampanno ca".
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Evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ vitakkasampannañceva hoti vicārasampannañca pītisampannañca sukhasampannañca cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca.
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159.
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Nimittaṃ assāsapassāsā, anārammaṇamekacittassa;
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Ajānato ca tayo dhamme, bhāvanā nupalabbhati.
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Nimittaṃ assāsapassāsā, anārammaṇamekacittassa;
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Jānato ca tayo dhamme, bhāvanā upalabbhatīti.
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Kathaṃ ime tayo dhammā ekacittassa ārammaṇā na honti, na cime tayo dhammā aviditā honti, na ca cittaṃ vikkhepaṃ gacchati, padhānañca paññāyati, payogañca sādheti, visesamadhigacchati?
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Seyyathāpi rukkho same bhūmibhāge nikkhitto.
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Tamenaṃ puriso kakacena chindeyya.
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Rukkhe phuṭṭhakakacadantānaṃ vasena purisassa sati upaṭṭhitā hoti; na āgate vā gate vā kakacadante manasi karoti.
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Na āgatā vā gatā vā kakacadantā aviditā honti, padhānañca paññāyati, payogañca sādheti.
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Yathā rukkho same bhūmibhāge nikkhitto.
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Evaṃ upanibandhanā nimittaṃ.
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Yathā kakacadantā, evaṃ assāsapassāsā.
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Yathā rukkhe phuṭṭhakakacadantānaṃ vasena purisassa sati upaṭṭhitā hoti, na āgate vā gate vā kakacadante manasi karoti, na āgatā vā gatā vā kakacadantā aviditā honti, padhānañca paññāyati, payogañca sādheti.
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Evamevaṃ bhikkhu nāsikagge vā mukhanimitte vā satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā nisinno hoti, na āgate vā gate vā assāsapassāse manasi karoti, na āgatā vā gatā vā assāsapassāsā aviditā honti, padhānañca paññāyati, payogañca sādheti.
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Visesamadhigacchati padhānañca.
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Katamaṃ padhānaṃ?
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Āraddhavīriyassa kāyopi cittampi kammaniyaṃ hoti – idaṃ padhānaṃ.
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Katamo payogo?
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Āraddhavīriyassa upakkilesā pahīyanti, vitakkā vūpasamanti – ayaṃ payogo.
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Katamo viseso?
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Āraddhavīriyassa saññojanā pahīyanti, anusayā byantīhonti [anusayā byāsanti (syā.)].
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Ayaṃ viseso.
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Evaṃ ime tayo dhammā ekacittassa ārammaṇā na honti, na cime tayo dhammā aviditā honti, na ca cittaṃ vikkhepaṃ gacchati, padhānañca paññāyati, payogañca sādheti, visesamadhigacchati.
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160.
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Ānāpānassati yassa, paripuṇṇā subhāvitā;
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Anupubbaṃ paricitā, yathā buddhena desitā;
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So imaṃ lokaṃ pabhāseti, abbhā muttova candimāti.
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Ānanti assāso, no passāso.
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Apānanti [apānanti (ka.)] passāso, no assāso.
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Assāsavasena upaṭṭhānaṃ sati, passāsavasena upaṭṭhānaṃ sati.
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Yo assasati tassupaṭṭhāti, yo passasati tassupaṭṭhāti.
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Paripuṇṇāti pariggahaṭṭhena paripuṇṇā, parivāraṭṭhena paripuṇṇā, paripūraṭṭhena paripuṇṇā.
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Subhāvitāti catasso bhāvanā – tattha jātānaṃ dhammānaṃ anativattanaṭṭhena bhāvanā, indriyānaṃ ekarasaṭṭhena bhāvanā, tadupagavīriyavāhanaṭṭhena bhāvanā, āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā.
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Tassime cattāro bhāvanaṭṭhā yānīkatā honti vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.
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Yānīkatāti yattha yattha ākaṅkhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto vesārajjappatto.
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Tassa me te dhammā āvajjanapaṭibaddhā [āvajjanapaṭibandhā (ka.) evamīdisesu padesu] honti ākaṅkhapaṭibaddhā manasikārapaṭibaddhā cittuppādapaṭibaddhā.
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Tena vuccati – "yānīkatā"ti.
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Vatthukatāti yasmiṃ yasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ cittaṃ svādhiṭṭhitaṃ hoti, tasmiṃ tasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ sati supaṭṭhitā hoti.
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Yasmiṃ yasmiṃ vā pana vatthusmiṃ sati sūpaṭṭhitā [supaṭṭhitā (ka.)] hoti, tasmiṃ tasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ cittaṃ svādhiṭṭhitaṃ hoti.
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Tena vuccati – "vatthukatā"ti.
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Anuṭṭhitāti vatthusmiṃ yena yena cittaṃ abhinīharati tena tena sati anuparivattati.
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Yena yena vā pana sati anuparivattati tena tena cittaṃ abhinīharati.
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Tena vuccati – "anuṭṭhitā"ti.
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Paricitāti pariggahaṭṭhena paricitā, parivāraṭṭhena paricitā, paripūraṭṭhena paricitā.
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Satiyā pariggaṇhanto jināti pāpake akusale dhamme.
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Tena vuccati – "paricitā"ti.
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Susamāraddhāti cattāro susamāraddhā – tattha jātānaṃ dhammānaṃ anativattanaṭṭhena susamāraddhā, indriyānaṃ ekarasaṭṭhena susamāraddhā, tadupagavīriyavāhanaṭṭhena susamāraddhā, tappaccanīkānaṃ kilesānaṃ susamūhatattā [susamuhatattā (ka.)] susamāraddhā.
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161.Susamanti atthi samaṃ, atthi susamaṃ.
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Katamaṃ samaṃ?
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Ye tattha jātā anavajjā kusalā bodhipakkhiyā – idaṃ samaṃ.
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Katamaṃ susamaṃ?
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Yaṃ tesaṃ tesaṃ dhammānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ nirodho nibbānaṃ – idaṃ susamaṃ.
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Iti idañca samaṃ idañca susamaṃ ñātaṃ hoti diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya.
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Āraddhaṃ hoti vīriyaṃ asallīnaṃ, upaṭṭhitā sati asammūḷā [apamuṭṭhā (syā.)], passaddho kāyo asāraddho, samāhitaṃ cittaṃ ekaggaṃ.
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Tena vuccati – "susamāraddhā"ti.
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Anupubbaṃ paricitāti dīghaṃ assāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā, pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā.
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Dīghaṃ passāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā, pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā.
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Rassaṃ assāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā, pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā.
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Rassaṃ passāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā, pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā - pe - paṭinissaggānupassī assāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā, pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā.
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Paṭinissaggānupassī passāsavasena purimā purimā paricitā, pacchimā pacchimā anuparicitā.
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Sabbāpi soḷasavatthukā ānāpānassatiyo aññamaññaṃ paricitā ceva honti anuparicitā ca.
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Tena vuccati – "anupubbaparicitā"ti.
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Yathāti dasa yathatthā – attadamathattho yathattho, attasamathattho yathattho, attaparinibbāpanattho yathattho, abhiññattho yathattho, pariññattho yathattho, pahānattho yathattho, bhāvanattho yathattho, sacchikiriyattho yathattho, saccābhisamayattho yathattho, nirodhe patiṭṭhāpakattho yathattho.
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Buddhoti yo so bhagavā sayambhū anācariyako pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu sāmaṃ saccāni abhisambujjhi, tattha ca sabbaññutaṃ pāpuṇi, balesu ca vasībhāvaṃ.
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162.Buddhoti kenaṭṭhena buddho?
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Bujjhitā saccānīti – buddho.
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Bodhetā pajāyāti – buddho.
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Sabbaññutāya buddho.
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Sabbadassāvitāya buddho.
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Anaññaneyyatāya buddho.
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Visavitāya [vikatitāya (syā.)] buddho.
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Khīṇāsavasaṅkhātena buddho.
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Nirupalepasaṅkhātena [nirupakkilesasaṅkhātena (syā.)] buddho.
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Ekantavītarāgoti – buddho.
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Ekantavītadosoti – buddho.
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Ekantavītamohoti – buddho.
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Ekantanikkilesoti – buddho.
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Ekāyanamaggaṃ gatoti – buddho.
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Eko anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti – buddho.
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Abuddhivihatattā buddhipaṭilābhā – buddho.
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Buddhoti netaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ, na pitarā kataṃ, na bhātarā kataṃ, na bhaginiyā kataṃ, na mittāmaccehi kataṃ, na ñātisālohitehi kataṃ, na samaṇabrāhmaṇehi kataṃ, na devatāhi kataṃ.
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Vimokkhantikametaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ bodhiyā mūle saha sabbaññutañāṇassa paṭilābhā sacchikā paññatti yadidaṃ – buddhoti.
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Desitāti attadamathattho yathattho yathā buddhena desito, attasamathattho yathattho yathā buddhena desito, attaparinibbāpanattho yathattho yathā buddhena desito - pe - nirodhe patiṭṭhāpakattho yathattho yathā buddhena desito.
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Soti gahaṭṭho vā hoti pabbajito vā.
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Lokoti.
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Khandhaloko dhātuloko āyatanaloko vipattibhavaloko vipattisambhavaloko sampattibhavaloko sampattisambhavaloko.
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Eko loko – sabbe sattā āhāraṭṭhitikā - pe - aṭṭhārasa lokā – aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo.
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Pabhāsetīti attadamathatthaṃ yathatthaṃ abhisambuddhattā.
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So imaṃ lokaṃ obhāseti bhāseti pabhāseti.
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Attasamathatthaṃ yathatthaṃ abhisambuddhattā.
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So imaṃ lokaṃ obhāseti bhāseti pabhāseti.
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Attaparinibbāpanatthaṃ yathatthaṃ abhisambuddhattā.
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So imaṃ lokaṃ obhāseti bhāseti pabhāseti - pe - nirodhe patiṭṭhāpakatthaṃ yathatthaṃ abhisambuddhattā.
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So imaṃ lokaṃ obhāseti bhāseti pabhāseti.
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Abbhā muttova candimāti yathā abbhā, evaṃ kilesā.
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Yathā cando, evaṃ ariyañāṇaṃ.
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Yathā candimā devaputto, evaṃ bhikkhu.
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Yathā cando abbhā mutto mahikā mutto dhūmarajā mutto rāhugahaṇā [rāhupāṇā (syā.)] vippamutto bhāsate ca tapate ca virocate [virocati (syā.)] ca, evamevaṃ bhikkhu sabbakilesehi vippamutto bhāsate ca tapate ca virocate ca.
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Tena vuccati – abbhā muttova candimāti.
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Imāni terasa vodāne ñāṇāni.
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Vodānañāṇaniddeso catuttho.
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Bhāṇavāro.
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