| пали | Khematto Bhikkhu - english
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Campāyaṃ bhagavā āsi, vatthu vāsabhagāmake;
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The Blessed One was at Campā, the case of Vāsabha Village.
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Āgantukānamussukkaṃ, akāsi icchitabbake [icchitabbako (ka.)].
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He made an effort for incoming monks, in terms of what was desirable.
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Pakataññunoti ñatvā, ussukkaṃ na karī tadā;
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Knowing “They’re familiar now,” he then didn’t make an effort.
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Ukkhitto na karotīti, sāgamā jinasantike.
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Suspended (because they thought,) “He’s not making (an effort),” he came to the presence of the Victor.
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Adhammena vaggakammaṃ, samaggaṃ adhammena ca;
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A factional transaction not in accordance with the Dhamma, and united, not in accordance with the Dhamma,
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Dhammena vaggakammañca, patirūpakena vaggikaṃ.
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a factional transaction in accordance with the Dhamma and a semblance-of-Dhamma, factional one.
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Patirūpakena samaggaṃ, eko ukkhipatekakaṃ;
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A semblance-of-Dhamma, united one, one suspends one,
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Eko ca dve sambahule, saṅghaṃ ukkhipatekako.
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and one (suspends) two, several, one suspends a Saṅgha.
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Duvepi sambahulāpi, saṅgho saṅghañca ukkhipi;
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Two also, and several, a Saṅgha suspended a Saṅgha.
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Sabbaññupavaro sutvā, adhammanti paṭikkhipi.
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The excellent, All-knowing One, having heard: (Saying,) “Non-Dhamma,” he prohibited it.
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Ñattivipannaṃ yaṃ kammaṃ, sampannaṃ anusāvanaṃ;
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Whatever transaction has an invalid motion, but valid proclamation,
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Anussāvanavipannaṃ, sampannaṃ ñattiyā ca yaṃ.
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and whichever an invalid proclamation, but valid motion,
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Ubhayena vipannañca, aññatra dhammameva ca;
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invalid in both, apart from Dhamma,
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Vinayā satthu paṭikuṭṭhaṃ, kuppaṃ aṭṭhānārahikaṃ.
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Vinaya, or Teacher: It’s been protested, is reversible, not fit to stand.
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Adhammavaggaṃ samaggaṃ, dhamma patirūpāni ye duve;
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Non-Dhamma: factional or united, a semblance, two of those.
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Dhammeneva ca sāmaggiṃ, anuññāsi tathāgato.
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in accordance with the Dhamma and united: The Tathāgata allowed it.
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Catuvaggo pañcavaggo, dasavaggo ca vīsati;
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A quorum of four, a quorum of five, a quorum of ten, and twenty,
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Parovīsativaggo ca [atirekavīsativaggo (syā.)], saṅgho pañcavidho tathā.
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a quorum of more that twenty: thus a Saṅgha is analyzed into five.
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Ṭhapetvā upasampadaṃ, yañca kammaṃ pavāraṇaṃ;
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Aside from Acceptance, the transaction of the Invitation,
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Abbhānakammena saha, catuvaggehi kammiko.
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and rehabilitation transaction, One is fit to do it with a quorum of four.
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Duve kamme ṭhapetvāna, majjhadesūpasampadaṃ;
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Aside from two transactions, Acceptance in the Middle Land,
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Abbhānaṃ pañcavaggiko, sabbakammesu kammiko.
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and rehabilitation: A quorum of five is fit for all transactions.
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Abbhānekaṃ ṭhapetvāna, ye bhikkhū dasavaggikā;
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Aside from one—rehabilitation, whatever monks are a quorum of ten:
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Sabbakammakaro saṅgho, vīso sabbattha kammiko.
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They’re a Saṅgha fit to do all transactions. Twenty are fit everywhere.
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Bhikkhunī sikkhamānā, ca sāmaṇero sāmaṇerī;
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A bhikkhunī, a female trainee, a male novice, or female,
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Paccakkhātantimavatthū, ukkhittāpattidassane.
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a renouncer, (one with) an extreme offense, one suspended for not seeing.
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Appaṭikamme diṭṭhiyā, paṇḍako theyyasaṃvāsakaṃ;
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One who won’t make amends, one with a view,
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Titthiyā tiracchānagataṃ, mātu pitu ca ghātakaṃ.
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a paṇḍaka, a thief by affiliation, a sectarian, an animal, a killer of mother and father,
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Arahaṃ bhikkhunīdūsi, bhedakaṃ lohituppādaṃ;
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or of an arahant. A molester of a bhikkhunī, a schismatic, a shedder of blood,
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Byañjanaṃ nānāsaṃvāsaṃ, nānāsīmāya iddhiyā.
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a hermaphrodite, one of separate affiliation, one in different territory, or by psychic power.
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Yassa saṅgho kare kammaṃ, hontete catuvīsati;
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And he for whom the Saṅgha is doing the transaction:
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Sambuddhena paṭikkhittā, na hete gaṇapūrakā.
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These twenty-four are prohibited by the Self-awakened One: they don’t complete the quorum.
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Pārivāsikacatuttho, parivāsaṃ dadeyya vā;
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If, with one on probation as the fourth, (a Saṅgha) should grant probation,
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Mūlā mānattamabbheyya, akammaṃ na ca karaṇaṃ.
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or (send back to) the beginning, (grant) penance, or rehabilitation, it’s not a transaction and shouldn’t be done.
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Mūlā arahamānattā, abbhānārahameva ca;
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One deserving the beginning, or penance, or deserving rehabilitation—likewise.
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Na kammakārakā pañca, sambuddhena pakāsitā.
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(These) five1 aren’t doers of transactions, The Self-awakened One declared them.
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Bhikkhunī sikkhamānā ca, sāmaṇero sāmaṇerikā;
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A bhikkhunī, a female trainee, a male novice, or female,
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Paccakkhantimaummattā, khittāvedanadassane.
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renouncers, (one with) an extreme (offense), one who’s insane, one possessed, one in pain, one who (won’t) see.
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Appaṭikamme diṭṭhiyā, paṇḍakāpi ca byañjanā [ito paraṃ syāmamūle diyaḍḍhagāthāhi abhabbapuggalā samattaṃ dassitā] ;
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One who won’t make amends, one with a view, a paṇḍaka, the thief by affiliation, a sectarian, an animal, a killer of mother and father, or of an arahant. A molester of a bhikkhunī, a schismatic, a shedder of blood, a hermaphrodite, and one of separate affiliation,
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Nānāsaṃvāsakā sīmā, vehāsaṃ yassa kamma ca.
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One standing in a separate territory, or in the sky, and one for whom the transaction is done.
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Aṭṭhārasannametesaṃ, paṭikkosaṃ na ruhati;
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The protest of these twenty-seven carries no weight.
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Bhikkhussa pakatattassa, ruhati paṭikkosanā.
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The protest of a regular monk, carries weight.
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Suddhassa dunnisārito, bālo hi sunissārito;
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For one who is pure, he is wrongly expelled, but a fool is rightly expelled.
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Paṇḍako theyyasaṃvāso, pakkanto tiracchānagato.
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A paṇḍaka, a thief by affiliation, one who has gone over, an animal,
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Mātu pitu arahanta, dūsako saṅghabhedako;
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(a killer of) mother, father, an arahant, a molester, a splitter of the Saṅgha,
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Lohituppādako ceva, ubhatobyañjano ca yo.
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a shedder of blood, and one who is a hermaphrodite:
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Ekādasannaṃ etesaṃ, osāraṇaṃ na yujjati;
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The restoration of these eleven, is not accomplished.
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Hatthapādaṃ tadubhayaṃ, kaṇṇanāsaṃ tadūbhayaṃ.
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Hand, foot, both of these, ear, nose, both of these.
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Aṅguli aḷakaṇḍaraṃ, phaṇaṃ khujjo ca vāmano;
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Finger, thumb, tendon, webbed, bent-over, a dwarf,
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Gaṇḍī lakkhaṇakasā, ca likhitako ca sīpadī.
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a goiter, branded, whipped, one with a warrant, or elephantiasis.
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Pāpā parisakāṇo ca, kuṇī khañjo hatopi ca;
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Evil, the assembly, blind in one eye, with a crooked limb, lame, paralyzed,
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Iriyāpathadubbalo, andho mūgo ca badhiro.
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a cripple, or weak, blind, mute, or deaf.
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Andhamūgandhabadhiro mūgabadhirameva ca;
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Blind and mute, blind and deaf, mute and deaf as well,
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Andhamūgabadhiro ca, dvattiṃsete anūnakā.
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and blind, mute, and deaf, These thirty-two, not fewer:
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Tesaṃ osāraṇaṃ hoti, sambuddhena pakāsitaṃ;
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Their restoration is declared, by the Self-awakened One.
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Daṭṭhabbā paṭikātabbā, nissajjetā na vijjati.
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To be seen, to make amends for, or to be relinquished—none exists.
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Tassa ukkhepanā kammā, satta honti adhammikā;
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These suspension transactions on him— seven—are non-Dhamma.
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Āpannaṃ anuvattantaṃ, satta tepi adhammikā.
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(The suspension of) one fallen into (offense), but following his duty, these seven are also non-Dhamma.
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Āpannaṃ nānuvattantaṃ, satta kammā sudhammikā;
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(The suspension of) one not following his duty, these seven transactions are surely Dhamma.
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Sammukhā paṭipucchā ca, paṭiññāya ca kāraṇā.
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Doing them face-to-face, with interrogation, with acknowledgment.
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Sati amūḷhapāpikā, tajjanīniyassena ca;
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Mindfulness, past insanity, further-punishment, with censure, demotion,
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Pabbājanīya paṭisāro, ukkhepaparivāsa ca.
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banishment, reconciliation, suspension, and probation.
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Mūlā mānattaabbhānā, tatheva upasampadā;
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The beginning, penance, rehabilitation, and even Acceptance.
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Aññaṃ kareyya aññassa, soḷasete adhammikā.
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Should one do them for (a monk deserving) another: These sixteen are non-Dhamma.
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Taṃ taṃ kareyya taṃ tassa, soḷasete sudhammikā;
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Should one do them for (a monk deserving) that one: These sixteen are surely Dhamma.
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Paccāropeyya aññaññaṃ, soḷasete adhammikā.
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Should one switch them with another, These sixteen are non-Dhamma.
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Dve dve tammūlakaṃ tassa [dve dve mūlā katā kassa (syā.), dodotamūlakantassa (ka.)], tepi soḷasa dhammikā;
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Bases done to him in pairs: These sixteen are also Dhamma.
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Ekekamūlakaṃ cakkaṃ, "adhamma"nti jinobrvi.
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A wheel of bases, one-by-one: ‘Non-Dhamma’ said the Victor.
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Akāsi tajjanīyaṃ kammaṃ, saṅgho bhaṇḍanakārako;
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The Saṅgha did a censure transaction, a maker of strife,
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Adhammena vaggakammaṃ, aññaṃ āvāsaṃ gacchi so.
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a factional transaction, not in accordance with the Dhamma. He went to another residence.
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Tatthādhammena samaggā, tassa tajjanīyaṃ karuṃ;
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There, united, they gave him censure, not in accordance with the Dhamma.
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Aññattha vaggādhammena, tassa tajjanīyaṃ karuṃ.
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Another place: factional, they gave him censure, in accordance with the Dhamma.
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Patirūpena vaggāpi, samaggāpi tathā karuṃ;
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Also a faction, a semblance, and united, they did likewise.
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Adhammena samaggā ca, dhammena vaggameva ca.
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Not in accordance with the Dhamma, united, and in accordance with the Dhamma, factional.
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Patirūpakena vaggā ca, samaggā ca ime padā;
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A semblance, factional, and united—these are the lines.
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Ekekamūlakaṃ katvā, cakkaṃ bandhe vicakkhaṇo.
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Doing the bases one-by-one, one who is observant, would construct the wheel:
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Bālā byattassa niyassaṃ, pabbāje kuladūsakaṃ;
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For one inexperienced and incompetent, demotion. They should banish a corrupter of families.
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Paṭisāraṇīyaṃ kammaṃ, kare akkosakassa ca.
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The reconciliation transaction, they should impose on an insulter.
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Adassanāppaṭikamme, yo ca diṭṭhiṃ na nissajje;
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For one who won’t see, or won’t make amends, or one who won’t relinquish a view:
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Tesaṃ ukkhepanīyakammaṃ, satthavāhena bhāsitaṃ.
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For these, a suspension transaction. This was said by the Caravan Leader.
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Upari nayakammānaṃ [upavinayakammānaṃ (syā.), ukkhepanīyakammānaṃ (ka.)] pañño tajjanīyaṃ naye;
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The method for (completing) the transactions below: One with discernment
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Tesaṃyeva anulomaṃ, sammā vattati yācite [yācati (syā.), yācito (sī.)].
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would follow the (pattern of the) censure (transaction). For them—their hackles were lowered, they behaved properly, they asked.
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Passaddhi tesaṃ kammānaṃ, heṭṭhā kammanayena ca;
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The rescinding of their transactions, follows the method of the above transactions.
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Tasmiṃ tasmiṃ tu kammesu, tatraṭṭho ca vivadati.
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In the case of each transaction, the (monks) there disputed.
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Akataṃ dukkaṭañceva, punakātabbakanti ca;
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“It’s undone and it’s poorly done and it should be done again!”
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Kamme passaddhiyā cāpi, te bhikkhū dhammavādino.
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Also in the case of rescinding transactions, those monks are speakers of Dhamma.
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Vipattibyādhite disvā, kammappatte mahāmuni;
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Seeing them—afflicted by what is invalid with transactions imposed on them—
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Paṭippassaddhimakkhāsi, sallakattova osadhanti.
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the Great Sage showed their allaying, as a doctor, medicine.
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Imamhi khandhake vatthūni chattiṃsāti.
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In this khandhaka there are thirty-six cases.
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Campeyyakkhandhako niṭṭhito.
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The Campā Khandhaka is finished.
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