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75.Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
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Atha kho āyasmā ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena migasālāya upāsikāya nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.
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Atha kho migasālā upāsikā yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho migasālā upāsikā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca –
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"Kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ, bhante ānanda, bhagavatā dhammo desito aññeyyo, yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāyaṃ.
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Pitā me, bhante, purāṇo brahmacārī hoti ārācārī [anācārī (ka.)] virato methunā gāmadhammā.
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So kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato – 'sakadāgāmī satto [sakadāgāmisatto (sī. syā. pī.)] tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno'ti.
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Pitāmaho me [pettāpi yo me (sī.), pita piyo me (syā.) a. ni. 6.44], bhante, isidatto abrahmacārī ahosi sadārasantuṭṭho.
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Sopi kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato – 'sakadāgāmī satto tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno'ti.
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"Kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ, bhante ānanda, bhagavatā dhammo desito aññeyyo, yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāya"nti?
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"Evaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhagini, bhagavatā byākata"nti.
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Atha kho āyasmā ānando migasālāya upāsikāya nivesane piṇḍapātaṃ gahetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.
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Atha kho āyasmā ānando pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
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"Idhāhaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena migasālāya upāsikāya nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdiṃ.
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Atha kho, bhante, migasālā upāsikā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho, bhante, migasālā upāsikā maṃ etadavoca –
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'Kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ, bhante ānanda, bhagavatā dhammo desito aññeyyo, yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāyaṃ.
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Pitā me, bhante, purāṇo brahmacārī ahosi ārācārī virato methunā gāmadhammā.
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So kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato sakadāgāmī satto tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapannoti.
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Pitāmaho me, bhante, isidatto abrahmacārī ahosi sadārasantuṭṭho.
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Sopi kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato – sakadāgāmī satto tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapannoti.
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Kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ, bhante ānanda, bhagavatā dhammo desito aññeyyo, yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāya'nti?
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Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ, bhante, migasālaṃ upāsikaṃ etadavocaṃ – 'evaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhagini, bhagavatā byākata"'nti.
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"Kā cānanda, migasālā upāsikā bālā abyattā ammakā ammakapaññā [ambakā ambakapaññā (sī. pī.), andhakā andhakapaññā (syā.)], ke ca purisapuggalaparopariye ñāṇe?
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"Dasayime, ānanda, puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ.
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Katame dasa?
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Idhānanda, ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, yatthassa taṃ dussīlyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti, no visesāya; hānagāmīyeva hoti, no visesagāmī.
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"Idha panānanda, ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa taṃ dussīlyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ [suppaṭividdhaṃ (syā.)] hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti, no hānāya; visesagāmīyeva hoti, no hānagāmī.
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"Tatrānanda, pamāṇikā pamiṇanti – 'imassapi teva dhammā, aparassapi teva dhammā.
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Kasmā nesaṃ eko hīno eko paṇīto'ti?
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Tañhi tesaṃ, ānanda, hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya.
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"Tatrānanda, yvāyaṃ puggalo dussīlo hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa taṃ dussīlyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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Ayaṃ, ānanda, puggalo amunā purimena puggalena abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca.
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Taṃ kissa hetu?
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Imaṃ hānanda, puggalaṃ dhammasoto nibbahati.
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Tadantaraṃ ko jāneyya, aññatra tathāgatena!
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Tasmātihānanda, mā puggalesu pamāṇikā ahuvattha, mā puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhittha.
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Khaññati hānanda, puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhanto.
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Ahaṃ vā, ānanda [ahañcānanda (sī. syā. ka.) a. ni. 6.44 passitabbaṃ], puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ yo vā panassa mādiso.
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"Idha panānanda, ekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa taṃ sīlaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti, no visesāya; hānagāmīyeva hoti, no visesagāmī.
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"Idha panānanda, ekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa taṃ sīlaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti, no hānāya; visesagāmīyeva hoti, no hānagāmī.
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"Tatrānanda, pamāṇikā pamiṇanti - pe - ahaṃ vā, ānanda, puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ yo vā panassa mādiso.
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"Idha panānanda, ekacco puggalo tibbarāgo hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa so rāgo apariseso nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti, no visesāya; hānagāmīyeva hoti, no visesagāmī.
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"Idha panānanda, ekacco puggalo tibbarāgo hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa so rāgo apariseso nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti, no hānāya; visesagāmīyeva hoti, no hānagāmī.
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"Tatrānanda, pamāṇikā pamiṇanti - pe - ahaṃ vā, ānanda, puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ yo vā panassa mādiso.
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"Idha panānanda, ekacco puggalo kodhano hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa so kodho apariseso nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti, no visesāya; hānagāmīyeva hoti, no visesagāmī.
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"Idha panānanda, ekacco puggalo kodhano hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa so kodho apariseso nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti, no hānāya; visesagāmīyeva hoti, no hānagāmī.
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"Tatrānanda, pamāṇikā pamiṇanti - pe - ahaṃ vā, ānanda, puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ yo vā panassa mādiso.
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"Idha panānanda, ekacco puggalo uddhato hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa taṃ uddhaccaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti, no visesāya; hānagāmīyeva hoti, no visesagāmī.
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"Idha panānanda, ekacco puggalo uddhato hoti.
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Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa taṃ uddhaccaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati.
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Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti, no hānāya; visesagāmīyeva hoti, no hānagāmī.
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"Tatrānanda, pamāṇikā pamiṇanti – 'imassapi teva dhammā, aparassapi teva dhammā.
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Kasmā nesaṃ eko hīno eko paṇīto'ti?
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Tañhi tesaṃ, ānanda, hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya.
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"Tatrānanda, yvāyaṃ puggalo uddhato hoti tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa taṃ uddhaccaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati, tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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Ayaṃ, ānanda, puggalo amunā purimena puggalena abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca.
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Taṃ kissa hetu ?
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Imaṃ hānanda, puggalaṃ dhammasoto nibbahati.
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Tadantaraṃ ko jāneyya aññatra tathāgatena!
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Tasmātihānanda, mā puggalesu pamāṇikā ahuvattha; mā puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhittha.
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Khaññati hānanda, puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhanto.
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Ahaṃ vā, ānanda, puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ yo vā panassa mādiso.
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"Kā cānanda, migasālā upāsikā bālā abyattā ammakā ammakapaññā, ke ca purisapuggalaparopariye ñāṇe!
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Ime kho, ānanda, dasa puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ.
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"Yathārūpena, ānanda, sīlena purāṇo samannāgato ahosi tathārūpena sīlena isidatto samannāgato abhavissa, nayidha purāṇo isidattassa gatimpi aññassa.
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Yathārūpāya cānanda, paññāya isidatto samannāgato ahosi tathārūpāya paññāya purāṇo samannāgato abhavissa, nayidha isidatto purāṇassa gatimpi aññassa.
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Iti kho, ānanda, ime puggalā ubho ekaṅgahīnā"ti.
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Pañcamaṃ.
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