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55.Atha kho ujjayo brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi.
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Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho ujjayo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "mayaṃ, bho gotama, pavāsaṃ gantukāmā.
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Tesaṃ no bhavaṃ gotamo amhākaṃ tathā dhammaṃ desetu – ye amhākaṃ assu dhammā diṭṭhadhammahitāya, diṭṭhadhammasukhāya, samparāyahitāya, samparāyasukhāyā"ti.
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"Cattārome, brāhmaṇa, dhammā kulaputtassa diṭṭhadhammahitāya saṃvattanti, diṭṭhadhammasukhāya.
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Katame cattāro?
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Uṭṭhānasampadā, ārakkhasampadā, kalyāṇamittatā, samajīvitā.
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Katamā ca, brāhmaṇa, uṭṭhānasampadā?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto yena kammaṭṭhānena jīvikaṃ kappeti – yadi kasiyā, yadi vaṇijjāya, yadi gorakkhena, yadi issattena, yadi rājaporisena, yadi sippaññatarena – tattha dakkho hoti analaso, tatrupāyāya vīmaṃsāya samannāgato, alaṃ kātuṃ alaṃ saṃvidhātuṃ.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, uṭṭhānasampadā.
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"Katamā ca, brāhmaṇa, ārakkhasampadā?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, kulaputtassa bhogā honti uṭṭhānavīriyādhigatā, bāhābalaparicitā, sedāvakkhittā, dhammikā dhammaladdhā.
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Te ārakkhena guttiyā sampādeti – 'kinti me ime bhoge neva rājāno hareyyuṃ, na corā hareyyuṃ, na aggi ḍaheyya, na udakaṃ vaheyya, na appiyā dāyādā hareyyu'nti.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, ārakkhasampadā.
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"Katamā ca, brāhmaṇa, kalyāṇamittatā?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto yasmiṃ gāme vā nigame vā paṭivasati tatra ye te honti – gahapatī vā gahapatiputtā vā daharā vā vuddhasīlino, vuddhā vā vuddhasīlino, saddhāsampannā, sīlasampannā, cāgasampannā, paññāsampannā – tehi saddhiṃ santiṭṭhati sallapati sākacchaṃ samāpajjati; yathārūpānaṃ saddhāsampannānaṃ saddhāsampadaṃ anusikkhati, yathārūpānaṃ sīlasampannānaṃ sīlasampadaṃ anusikkhati, yathārūpānaṃ cāgasampannānaṃ cāgasampadaṃ anusikkhati, yathārūpānaṃ paññāsampannānaṃ paññāsampadaṃ anusikkhati.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, kalyāṇamittatā.
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"Katamā ca, brāhmaṇa, samajīvitā?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto āyañca bhogānaṃ viditvā vayañca bhogānaṃ viditvā samaṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti nāccogāḷhaṃ nātihīnaṃ – 'evaṃ me āyo vayaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati, na ca me vayo āyaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatī'ti.
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Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, tulādhāro vā tulādhārantevāsī vā tulaṃ paggahetvā jānāti – 'ettakena vā onataṃ, ettakena vā unnata'nti; evamevaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto āyañca bhogānaṃ viditvā vayañca bhogānaṃ viditvā samaṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti nāccogāḷhaṃ nātihīnaṃ – 'evaṃ me āyo vayaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati, na ca me vayo āyaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatī'ti.
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Sacāyaṃ, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto appāyo samāno uḷāraṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti, tassa bhavanti vattāro – 'udumbarakhādīvāyaṃ kulaputto bhoge khādatī'ti.
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Sace panāyaṃ, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto mahāyo samāno kasiraṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti, tassa bhavanti vattāro – 'ajeṭṭhamaraṇaṃvāyaṃ kulaputto marissatī'ti.
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Yato ca khoyaṃ, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto āyañca bhogānaṃ viditvā vayañca bhogānaṃ viditvā samaṃ jīvikaṃ kappeti nāccogāḷhaṃ nātihīnaṃ – 'evaṃ me āyo vayaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati, na ca me vayo āyaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatī'ti, ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, samajīvitā.
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"Evaṃ samuppannānaṃ, brāhmaṇa, bhogānaṃ cattāri apāyamukhāni honti – itthidhutto, surādhutto, akkhadhutto, pāpamitto pāpasahāyo pāpasampavaṅko.
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Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, mahato taḷākassa cattāri ceva āyamukhāni, cattāri ca apāyamukhāni.
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Tassa puriso yāni ceva āyamukhāni tāni pidaheyya, yāni ca apāyamukhāni tāni vivareyya; devo ca na sammā dhāraṃ anuppaveccheyya.
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Evañhi tassa brāhmaṇa, mahato taḷākassa parihāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā, no vuddhi ; evamevaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, evaṃ samuppannānaṃ bhogānaṃ cattāri apāyamukhāni honti – itthidhutto, surādhutto, akkhadhutto, pāpamitto pāpasahāyo pāpasampavaṅko.
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"Evaṃ samuppannānaṃ, brāhmaṇa, bhogānaṃ cattāri āyamukhāni honti – na itthidhutto, na surādhutto, na akkhadhutto, kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko.
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Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, mahato taḷākassa cattāri ceva āyamukhāni cattāri ca apāyamukhāni.
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Tassa puriso yāni ceva āyamukhāni tāni vivareyya, yāni ca apāyamukhāni tāni pidaheyya; devo ca sammā dhāraṃ anuppaveccheyya.
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Evañhi tassa, brāhmaṇa, mahato taḷākassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā, no parihāni; evamevaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, evaṃ samuppannānaṃ bhogānaṃ cattāri āyamukhāni honti – na itthidhutto - pe - kalyāṇasampavaṅko.
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Ime kho, brāhmaṇa, cattāro dhammā kulaputtassa diṭṭhadhammahitāya saṃvattanti diṭṭhadhammasukhāya.
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"Cattārome, brāhmaṇa, kulaputtassa dhammā samparāyahitāya saṃvattanti samparāyasukhāya.
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Katame cattāro?
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Saddhāsampadā, sīlasampadā, cāgasampadā, paññāsampadā.
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Katamā ca, brāhmaṇa, saddhāsampadā?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto saddho hoti, saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ – 'itipi so bhagavā - pe - satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā'ti.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, saddhāsampadā.
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"Katamā ca, brāhmaṇa, sīlasampadā?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti - pe - surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, sīlasampadā.
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"Katamā ca, brāhmaṇa, cāgasampadā?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasati muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṃvibhāgarato.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, cāgasampadā.
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"Katamā ca, brāhmaṇa, paññāsampadā?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, kulaputto paññavā hoti - pe - sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, paññāsampadā.
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Ime kho, brāhmaṇa, cattāro dhammā kulaputtassa samparāyahitāya saṃvattanti samparāyasukhāyā"ti.
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"Uṭṭhātā kammadheyyesu, appamatto vidhānavā;
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Samaṃ kappeti jīvikaṃ, sambhataṃ anurakkhati.
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"Saddho sīlena sampanno, vadaññū vītamaccharo;
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Niccaṃ maggaṃ visodheti, sotthānaṃ samparāyikaṃ.
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"Iccete aṭṭha dhammā ca, saddhassa gharamesino;
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Akkhātā saccanāmena, ubhayattha sukhāvahā.
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"Diṭṭhadhammahitatthāya, samparāyasukhāya ca;
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Evametaṃ gahaṭṭhānaṃ, cāgo puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatī"ti. pañcamaṃ;
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