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45.Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
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Atha kho bojjhā upāsikā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho bojjhaṃ upāsikaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –
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"Aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato, bojjhe, uposatho upavuttho mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso mahājutiko mahāvipphāro.
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Kathaṃ upavuttho ca, bojjhe, aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso mahājutiko mahāvipphāro?
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Idha, bojjhe, ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'yāvajīvaṃ arahanto pāṇātipātaṃ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭiviratā nihitadaṇḍā nihitasatthā lajjī dayāpannā, sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampino viharanti.
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Ahaṃ pajja imañca rattiṃ imañca divasaṃ pāṇātipātaṃ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭivirato nihitadaṇḍo nihitasattho lajjī dayāpanno, sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī viharāmi.
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Imināpaṅgena arahataṃ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissatī'ti.
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Iminā paṭhamena aṅgena samannāgato hoti - pe -.
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"'Yāvajīvaṃ arahanto uccāsayanamahāsayanaṃ pahāya uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭiviratā nīcaseyyaṃ kappenti – mañcake vā tiṇasanthārake vā.
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Ahaṃ pajja imañca rattiṃ imañca divasaṃ uccāsayanamahāsayanaṃ pahāya uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭivirato nīcaseyyaṃ kappemi – mañcake vā tiṇasanthārake vā.
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Imināpaṅgena arahataṃ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissatī'ti.
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Iminā aṭṭhamena aṅgena samannāgato hoti.
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Evaṃ upavuttho kho, bojjhe, aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso mahājutiko mahāvipphāro.
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"Kīvamahapphalo hoti, kīvamahānisaṃso, kīvamahājutiko, kīvamahāvipphāro?
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Seyyathāpi, bojjhe, yo imesaṃ soḷasannaṃ mahājanapadānaṃ pahūtarattaratanānaṃ issariyādhipaccaṃ rajjaṃ kāreyya, seyyathidaṃ – aṅgānaṃ magadhānaṃ kāsīnaṃ kosalānaṃ vajjīnaṃ mallānaṃ cetīnaṃ vaṅgānaṃ kurūnaṃ pañcālānaṃ macchānaṃ sūrasenānaṃ assakānaṃ avantīnaṃ gandhārānaṃ kambojānaṃ, aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgatassa uposathassa etaṃ kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasiṃ.
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Taṃ kissa hetu?
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Kapaṇaṃ, bojjhe, mānusakaṃ rajjaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ upanidhāya.
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"Yāni, bojjhe, mānusakāni paññāsa vassāni, cātumahārājikānaṃ devānaṃ eso eko rattindivo.
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Tāya rattiyā tiṃsarattiyo māso.
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Tena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṃvaccharo.
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Tena saṃvaccharena dibbāni pañca vassasatāni cātumahārājikānaṃ devānaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ.
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Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, bojjhe, vijjati yaṃ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ uposathaṃ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā cātumahārājikānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya.
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Idaṃ kho panetaṃ, bojjhe, sandhāya bhāsitaṃ – 'kapaṇaṃ mānusakaṃ rajjaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ upanidhāya"'.
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"Yaṃ, bojjhe, mānusakaṃ vassasataṃ - pe - tāni, bojjhe, mānusakāni dve vassasatāni - pe - cattāri vassasatāni - pe - aṭṭha vassasatāni - pe - soḷasa vassasatāni paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ devānaṃ eso eko rattindivo.
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Tāya rattiyā tiṃsarattiyo māso.
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Tena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṃvaccharo.
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Tena saṃvaccharena dibbāni soḷasa vassasahassāni paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ devānaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ.
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Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ, bojjhe, vijjati yaṃ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ uposathaṃ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā paranimmitavasavattīnaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya.
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Idaṃ kho panetaṃ, bojjhe, sandhāya bhāsitaṃ – 'kapaṇaṃ mānusakaṃ rajjaṃ dibbaṃ sukhaṃ upanidhāyā"'ti.
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"Pāṇaṃ na haññe na cadinnamādiye,
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Musā na bhāse na ca majjapo siyā;
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Abrahmacariyā virameyya methunā,
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Rattiṃ na bhuñjeyya vikālabhojanaṃ.
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"Mālaṃ na dhāre na ca gandhamācare,
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Mañce chamāyaṃ va sayetha santhate;
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Etañhi aṭṭhaṅgikamāhuposathaṃ,
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Buddhena dukkhantagunā pakāsitaṃ.
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"Cando ca suriyo ca ubho sudassanā,
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Obhāsayaṃ anupariyanti yāvatā;
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Tamonudā te pana antalikkhagā,
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Nabhe pabhāsanti disāvirocanā.
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"Etasmiṃ yaṃ vijjati antare dhanaṃ,
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Muttā maṇi veḷuriyañca bhaddakaṃ;
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Siṅgīsuvaṇṇaṃ atha vāpi kañcanaṃ,
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Yaṃ jātarūpaṃ haṭakanti vuccati.
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"Aṭṭhaṅgupetassa uposathassa,
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Kalampi te nānubhavanti soḷasiṃ;
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Candappabhā tāragaṇā ca sabbe.
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"Tasmā hi nārī ca naro ca sīlavā,
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Aṭṭhaṅgupetaṃ upavassuposathaṃ;
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Puññāni katvāna sukhudrayāni,
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Aninditā saggamupenti ṭhāna"nti. pañcamaṃ;
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