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56.Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate.
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Atha kho dve devatā abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṃ gijjhakūṭaṃ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu.
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Ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho ekā devatā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "etā, bhante, bhikkhuniyo vimuttā"ti.
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Aparā devatā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "etā, bhante, bhikkhuniyo anupādisesā suvimuttā"ti.
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Idamavocuṃ tā devatā.
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Samanuñño satthā ahosi.
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Atha kho tā devatā "samanuñño satthā"ti bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā tatthevantaradhāyiṃsu.
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Atha kho bhagavā tassā rattiyā accayena bhikkhū āmantesi – "imaṃ, bhikkhave, rattiṃ dve devatā abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṃ gijjhakūṭaṃ obhāsetvā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu.
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Ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho, bhikkhave, ekā devatā maṃ etadavoca – 'etā, bhante, bhikkhuniyo vimuttā'ti.
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Aparā devatā maṃ etadavoca – 'etā, bhante, bhikkhuniyo anupādisesā suvimuttā'ti.
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Idamavocuṃ, bhikkhave, tā devatā.
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Idaṃ vatvā maṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā tatthevantaradhāyiṃsū"ti.
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Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahāmoggallāno bhagavato avidūre nisinno hoti.
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Atha kho āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa etadahosi – "katamesānaṃ kho devānaṃ evaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti?
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Tena kho pana samayena tisso nāma bhikkhu adhunākālaṅkato aññataraṃ brahmalokaṃ upapanno hoti.
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Tatrāpi naṃ evaṃ jānanti – "tisso brahmā mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo"ti.
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Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya, evamevaṃ – gijjhakūṭe pabbate antarahito tasmiṃ brahmaloke pāturahosi.
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Addasā kho tisso brahmā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ.
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Disvā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ etadavoca – "ehi kho, mārisa moggallāna; svāgataṃ, mārisa moggallāna!
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Cirassaṃ kho, mārisa moggallāna, imaṃ pariyāyamakāsi, yadidaṃ idhāgamanāya.
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Nisīda, mārisa moggallāna, idamāsanaṃ paññatta"nti.
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Nisīdi kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno paññatte āsane.
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Tissopi kho brahmā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho tissaṃ brahmānaṃ āyasmā mahāmoggallāno etadavoca – "katamesānaṃ kho, tissa, devānaṃ evaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti?
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"Brahmakāyikānaṃ kho, mārisa moggallāna, devānaṃ evaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti.
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"Sabbesaññeva kho, tissa, brahmakāyikānaṃ devānaṃ evaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti?
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"Na kho, mārisa moggallāna, sabbesaṃ brahmakāyikānaṃ devānaṃ evaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti.
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"Ye kho te, mārisa moggallāna, brahmakāyikā devā brahmena āyunā santuṭṭhā brahmena vaṇṇena brahmena sukhena brahmena yasena brahmena ādhipateyyena santuṭṭhā, te uttari nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti.
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Tesaṃ na evaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso'ti.
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Ye ca kho te, mārisa moggallāna, brahmakāyikā devā brahmena āyunā asantuṭṭhā, brahmena vaṇṇena brahmena sukhena brahmena yasena brahmena ādhipateyyena asantuṭṭhā, te ca uttari nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti.
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Tesaṃ evaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti.
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"Idha, mārisa moggallāna, bhikkhu ubhatobhāgavimutto hoti.
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Tamenaṃ te devā evaṃ jānanti – 'ayaṃ kho āyasmā ubhatobhāgavimutto.
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Yāvassa kāyo ṭhassati tāva naṃ dakkhanti devamanussā.
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Kāyassa bhedā na naṃ dakkhanti devamanussā'ti.
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Evampi kho, mārisa moggallāna, tesaṃ devānaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti.
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"Idha pana, mārisa moggallāna, bhikkhu paññāvimutto hoti.
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Tamenaṃ te devā evaṃ jānanti – 'ayaṃ kho āyasmā paññāvimutto.
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Yāvassa kāyo ṭhassati tāva naṃ dakkhanti devamanussā.
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Kāyassa bhedā na naṃ dakkhanti devamanussā'ti.
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Evampi kho, mārisa moggallāna, tesaṃ devānaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti.
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"Idha pana, mārisa moggallāna, bhikkhu kāyasakkhī hoti.
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Tamenaṃ devā evaṃ jānanti – 'ayaṃ kho āyasmā kāyasakkhī.
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Appeva nāma ayamāyasmā anulomikāni senāsanāni paṭisevamāno kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno indriyāni samannānayamāno – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyā'ti.
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Evampi kho, mārisa moggallāna, tesaṃ devānaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti.
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"Idha pana, mārisa moggallāna, bhikkhu diṭṭhippatto hoti - pe - saddhāvimutto hoti - pe - dhammānusārī hoti.
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Tamenaṃ te devā evaṃ jānanti – 'ayaṃ kho āyasmā dhammānusārī.
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Appeva nāma ayamāyasmā anulomikāni senāsanāni paṭisevamāno kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno indriyāni samannānayamāno – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyā'ti.
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Evampi kho, mārisa moggallāna, tesaṃ devānaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti.
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Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno tissassa brahmuno bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya, evamevaṃ – brahmaloke antarahito gijjhakūṭe pabbate pāturahosi.
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Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno yāvatako ahosi tissena brahmunā saddhiṃ kathāsallāpo taṃ sabbaṃ bhagavato ārocesi.
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"Na hi pana te, moggallāna, tisso brahmā sattamaṃ animittavihāriṃ puggalaṃ deseti".
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"Etassa, bhagavā, kālo; etassa, sugata, kālo!
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Yaṃ bhagavā sattamaṃ animittavihāriṃ puggalaṃ deseyya.
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Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī"ti.
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"Tena hi, moggallāna, suṇāhi, sādhukaṃ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī"ti.
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"Evaṃ, bhante"ti kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno bhagavato paccassosi.
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Bhagavā etadavoca –
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"Idha, moggallāna, bhikkhu sabbanimittānaṃ amanasikārā animittaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati.
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Tamenaṃ te devā evaṃ jānanti – 'ayaṃ kho āyasmā sabbanimittānaṃ amanasikārā animittaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati.
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Appeva nāma ayamāyasmā anulomikāni senāsanāni paṭisevamāno kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno indriyāni samannānayamāno – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyā'ti.
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Evaṃ kho, moggallāna, tesaṃ devānaṃ ñāṇaṃ hoti – 'saupādisese vā saupādisesoti, anupādisese vā anupādiseso"'ti.
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Tatiyaṃ.
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