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47.Tena kho pana samayena uggatasarīrassa brāhmaṇassa mahāyañño upakkhaṭo hoti.
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Pañca usabhasatāni thūṇūpanītāni honti yaññatthāya, pañca vacchatarasatāni thūṇūpanītāni honti yaññatthāya, pañca vacchatarisatāni thūṇūpanītāni honti yaññatthāya, pañca ajasatāni thūṇūpanītāni honti yaññatthāya, pañca urabbhasatāni thūṇūpanītāni honti yaññatthāya.
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Atha kho uggatasarīro brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi.
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Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho uggatasarīro brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
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"Sutaṃ metaṃ, bho gotama, aggissa ādānaṃ [ādhānaṃ (sī. syā.)] yūpassa ussāpanaṃ mahapphalaṃ hoti mahānisaṃsa"nti.
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"Mayāpi kho etaṃ, brāhmaṇa, sutaṃ aggissa ādānaṃ yūpassa ussāpanaṃ mahapphalaṃ hoti mahānisaṃsa"nti.
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Dutiyampi kho uggatasarīro brāhmaṇo - pe - tatiyampi kho uggatasarīro brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "sutaṃ metaṃ, bho gotama, aggissa ādānaṃ yūpassa ussāpanaṃ mahapphalaṃ hoti mahānisaṃsa"nti.
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"Mayāpi kho etaṃ, brāhmaṇa, sutaṃ aggissa ādānaṃ yūpassa ussāpanaṃ mahapphalaṃ hoti mahānisaṃsa"nti.
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"Tayidaṃ, bho gotama, sameti bhoto ceva gotamassa amhākañca, yadidaṃ sabbena sabbaṃ".
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Evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando uggatasarīraṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etadavoca – "na kho, brāhmaṇa, tathāgatā evaṃ pucchitabbā – 'sutaṃ metaṃ, bho gotama, aggissa ādānaṃ yūpassa ussāpanaṃ mahapphalaṃ hoti mahānisaṃsa'nti.
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Evaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, tathāgatā pucchitabbā – 'ahañhi, bhante, aggiṃ [aggissa (ka.)] ādātukāmo, [ādhātukāmo (sī. syā.)] yūpaṃ ussāpetukāmo.
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Ovadatu maṃ, bhante, bhagavā.
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Anusāsatu maṃ, bhante, bhagavā yaṃ mama assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā"'ti.
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Atha kho uggatasarīro brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "ahañhi, bho gotama, aggiṃ ādātukāmo yūpaṃ ussāpetukāmo.
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Ovadatu maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo.
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Anusāsatu maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo yaṃ mama assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā"ti.
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"Aggiṃ, brāhmaṇa, ādento [ādhento (sī. syā.)] yūpaṃ ussāpento pubbeva yaññā tīṇi satthāni ussāpeti akusalāni dukkhudrayāni [dukkhuddayāni (sī.)] dukkhavipākāni.
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Katamāni tīṇi ?
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Kāyasatthaṃ, vacīsatthaṃ, manosatthaṃ.
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Aggiṃ, brāhmaṇa, ādento yūpaṃ ussāpento pubbeva yaññā evaṃ cittaṃ uppādesi – 'ettakā usabhā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā vacchatarā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā vacchatariyo haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā ajā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā urabbhā haññantu yaññatthāyā'ti.
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So 'puññaṃ karomī'ti apuññaṃ karoti, 'kusalaṃ karomī'ti akusalaṃ karoti, 'sugatiyā maggaṃ pariyesāmī'ti duggatiyā maggaṃ pariyesati.
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Aggiṃ, brāhmaṇa, ādento yūpaṃ ussāpento pubbeva yaññā idaṃ paṭhamaṃ manosatthaṃ ussāpeti akusalaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākaṃ.
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"Puna caparaṃ, brāhmaṇa, aggiṃ ādento yūpaṃ ussāpento pubbeva yaññā evaṃ vācaṃ bhāsati – 'ettakā usabhā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā vacchatarā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā vacchatariyo haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā ajā haññantu yaññatthāya, ettakā urabbhā haññantu yaññatthāyā'ti.
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So 'puññaṃ karomī'ti apuññaṃ karoti, 'kusalaṃ karomī'ti akusalaṃ karoti, 'sugatiyā maggaṃ pariyesāmī'ti duggatiyā maggaṃ pariyesati.
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Aggiṃ, brāhmaṇa, ādento yūpaṃ ussāpento pubbeva yaññā idaṃ dutiyaṃ vacīsatthaṃ ussāpeti akusalaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākaṃ.
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"Puna caparaṃ, brāhmaṇa, aggiṃ ādento yūpaṃ ussāpento pubbeva yaññā sayaṃ paṭhamaṃ samārambhati [samārabbhati (sī. ka.), samārabhati (syā.)] usabhā hantuṃ [haññantu (sī. syā.)] yaññatthāya, sayaṃ paṭhamaṃ samārambhati vacchatarā hantuṃ yaññatthāya, sayaṃ paṭhamaṃ samārambhati vacchatariyo hantuṃ yaññatthāya, sayaṃ paṭhamaṃ samārambhati ajā hantuṃ yaññatthāya, sayaṃ paṭhamaṃ samārambhati urabbhā hantuṃ yaññatthāya [haññantu yaññatthāyāti (sī. syā.)].
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So 'puññaṃ karomī'ti apuññaṃ karoti, 'kusalaṃ karomī'ti akusalaṃ karoti, 'sugatiyā maggaṃ pariyesāmī'ti duggatiyā maggaṃ pariyesati.
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Aggiṃ, brāhmaṇa, ādento yūpaṃ ussāpento pubbeva yaññā idaṃ tatiyaṃ kāyasatthaṃ ussāpeti akusalaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākaṃ.
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Aggiṃ, brāhmaṇa, ādento yūpaṃ ussāpento pubbeva yaññā imāni tīṇi satthāni ussāpeti akusalāni dukkhudrayāni dukkhavipākāni.
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"Tayome, brāhmaṇa, aggī pahātabbā parivajjetabbā, na sevitabbā.
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Katame tayo?
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Rāgaggi, dosaggi, mohaggi.
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"Kasmā cāyaṃ, brāhmaṇa, rāgaggi pahātabbo parivajjetabbo, na sevitabbo?
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Ratto kho, brāhmaṇa, rāgena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto kāyena duccaritaṃ carati, vācāya duccaritaṃ carati, manasā duccaritaṃ carati.
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So kāyena duccaritaṃ caritvā, vācāya duccaritaṃ caritvā, manasā duccaritaṃ caritvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati.
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Tasmāyaṃ rāgaggi pahātabbo parivajjetabbo, na sevitabbo.
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"Kasmā cāyaṃ, brāhmaṇa, dosaggi pahātabbo parivajjetabbo, na sevitabbo?
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Duṭṭho kho, brāhmaṇa, dosena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto kāyena duccaritaṃ carati, vācāya duccaritaṃ carati, manasā duccaritaṃ carati.
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So kāyena duccaritaṃ caritvā, vācāya duccaritaṃ caritvā, manasā duccaritaṃ caritvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati.
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Tasmāyaṃ dosaggi pahātabbo parivajjetabbo, na sevitabbo.
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"Kasmā cāyaṃ, brāhmaṇa, mohaggi pahātabbo parivajjetabbo, na sevitabbo?
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Mūḷho kho, brāhmaṇa, mohena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto kāyena duccaritaṃ carati, vācāya duccaritaṃ carati, manasā duccaritaṃ carati.
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So kāyena duccaritaṃ caritvā, vācāya duccaritaṃ caritvā, manasā duccaritaṃ caritvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati.
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Tasmāyaṃ mohaggi pahātabbo parivajjetabbo, na sevitabbo.
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Ime kho tayo, brāhmaṇa, aggī pahātabbā parivajjetabbā, na sevitabbā.
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"Tayo kho, brāhmaṇa, aggī sakkatvā garuṃ katvā mānetvā pūjetvā sammā sukhaṃ parihātabbā.
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Katame tayo?
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Āhuneyyaggi, gahapataggi, dakkhiṇeyyaggi.
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"Katamo ca, brāhmaṇa, āhuneyyaggi?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, yassa te honti mātāti vā pitāti vā, ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, āhuneyyaggi.
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Taṃ kissa hetu ?
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Atohayaṃ [itopāyaṃ (ka.)], brāhmaṇa, āhuto sambhūto, tasmāyaṃ āhuneyyaggi sakkatvā garuṃ katvā mānetvā pūjetvā sammā sukhaṃ parihātabbo.
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"Katamo ca, brāhmaṇa, gahapataggi?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, yassa te honti puttāti vā dārāti vā dāsāti vā pessāti vā kammakarāti vā, ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, gahapataggi.
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Tasmāyaṃ gahapataggi sakkatvā garuṃ katvā mānetvā pūjetvā sammā sukhaṃ parihātabbo.
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"Katamo ca, brāhmaṇa, dakkhiṇeyyaggi?
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Idha, brāhmaṇa, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā parappavādā paṭiviratā khantisoracce niviṭṭhā ekamattānaṃ damenti, ekamattānaṃ samenti, ekamattānaṃ parinibbāpenti, ayaṃ vuccati, brāhmaṇa, dakkhiṇeyyaggi.
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Tasmāyaṃ dakkhiṇeyyaggi sakkatvā garuṃ katvā mānetvā pūjetvā sammā sukhaṃ parihātabbo.
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Ime kho, brāhmaṇa, tayo aggī sakkatvā garuṃ katvā mānetvā pūjetvā sammā sukhaṃ parihātabbā.
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"Ayaṃ kho pana, brāhmaṇa, kaṭṭhaggi kālena kālaṃ ujjaletabbo, kālena kālaṃ ajjhupekkhitabbo, kālena kālaṃ nibbāpetabbo, kālena kālaṃ nikkhipitabbo"ti.
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Evaṃ vutte uggatasarīro brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama; abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama - pe - upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatanti.
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Esāhaṃ, bho gotama, pañca usabhasatāni muñcāmi jīvitaṃ demi, pañca vacchatarasatāni muñcāmi jīvitaṃ demi, pañca vacchatarisatāni muñcāmi jīvitaṃ demi, pañca ajasatāni muñcāmi jīvitaṃ demi, pañca urabbhasatāni muñcāmi jīvitaṃ demi.
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Haritāni ceva tiṇāni khādantu, sītāni ca pānīyāni pivantu, sīto ca nesaṃ vāto upavāyata"nti [upavāyatūti (ka.)].
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Catutthaṃ.
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