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60.Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati isipatane migadāye.
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Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā therā bhikkhū pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā maṇḍalamāḷe sannisinnā sannipatitā abhidhammakathaṃ kathenti.
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Tatra sudaṃ āyasmā citto hatthisāriputto therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ abhidhammakathaṃ kathentānaṃ antarantarā kathaṃ opāteti.
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Atha kho āyasmā mahākoṭṭhiko āyasmantaṃ cittaṃ hatthisāriputtaṃ etadavoca – "māyasmā citto hatthisāriputto therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ abhidhammakathaṃ kathentānaṃ antarantarā kathaṃ opātesi, yāva kathāpariyosānaṃ āyasmā citto āgametū"ti.
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Evaṃ vutte āyasmato cittassa hatthisāriputtassa sahāyakā bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ mahākoṭṭhikaṃ etadavocuṃ – "māyasmā mahākoṭṭhiko āyasmantaṃ cittaṃ hatthisāriputtaṃ apasādesi, paṇḍito āyasmā citto hatthisāriputto.
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Pahoti cāyasmā citto hatthisāriputto therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ abhidhammakathaṃ kathetu"nti.
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"Dujjānaṃ kho etaṃ, āvuso, parassa cetopariyāyaṃ ajānantehi.
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Idhāvuso, ekacco puggalo tāvadeva soratasorato hoti, nivātanivāto hoti, upasantupasanto hoti, yāva satthāraṃ upanissāya viharati aññataraṃ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṃ sabrahmacāriṃ.
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Yato ca kho so vapakassateva satthārā, vapakassati garuṭṭhāniyehi sabrahmacārīhi, so saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīhi upāsakehi upāsikāhi raññā rājamahāmattehi titthiyehi titthiyasāvakehi.
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Tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa vissatthassa pākatassa bhassamanuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti.
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So rāgānuddhaṃsitena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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"Seyyathāpi, āvuso, goṇo kiṭṭhādo dāmena vā baddho [ārāme vā bandho (ka.)] vaje vā oruddho.
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Yo nu kho, āvuso, evaṃ vadeyya – 'na dānāyaṃ goṇo kiṭṭhādo punadeva kiṭṭhaṃ otarissatī'ti, sammā nu kho so, āvuso, vadamāno vadeyyā"ti?
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"No hidaṃ, āvuso".
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"Ṭhānañhetaṃ, āvuso, vijjati, yaṃ so goṇo kiṭṭhādo dāmaṃ vā chetvā vajaṃ vā bhinditvā, atha punadeva kiṭṭhaṃ otareyyāti.
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Evamevaṃ kho, āvuso, idhekacco puggalo tāvadeva soratasorato hoti, nivātanivāto hoti, upasantupasanto hoti yāva satthāraṃ upanissāya viharati aññataraṃ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṃ sabrahmacāriṃ.
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Yato ca kho so vapakassateva satthārā, vapakassati garuṭṭhāniyehi sabrahmacārīhi, so saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīhi upāsakehi upāsikāhi raññā rājamahāmattehi titthiyehi titthiyasāvakehi.
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Tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa vissatthassa pākatassa bhassamanuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti.
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So rāgānuddhaṃsitena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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"Idha panāvuso, ekacco puggalo vivicceva kāmehi - pe - paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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So 'lābhimhi paṭhamassa jhānassā'ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi - pe - sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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Seyyathāpi, āvuso, cātumahāpathe thullaphusitako devo vassanto [thullaphusitake deve vassante (ka.)] rajaṃ antaradhāpeyya, cikkhallaṃ pātukareyya.
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Yo nu kho, āvuso, evaṃ vadeyya – 'na dāni amusmiṃ [amukasmiṃ (ka.)] cātumahāpathe punadeva rajo pātubhavissatī'ti, sammā nu kho so, āvuso, vadamāno vadeyyā"ti?
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"No hidaṃ, āvuso".
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"Ṭhānañhetaṃ, āvuso, vijjati, yaṃ amusmiṃ cātumahāpathe manussā vā atikkameyyuṃ, gopasū vā atikkameyyuṃ, vātātapo vā snehagataṃ pariyādiyeyya, atha punadeva rajo pātubhaveyyāti.
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Evamevaṃ kho, āvuso, idhekacco puggalo vivicceva kāmehi - pe - paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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So 'lābhimhi paṭhamassa jhānassā'ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi - pe - sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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"Idha panāvuso, ekacco puggalo vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā - pe - dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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So 'lābhimhi dutiyassa jhānassā'ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi - pe - sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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Seyyathāpi, āvuso, gāmassa vā nigamassa vā avidūre mahantaṃ taḷākaṃ.
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Tattha thullaphusitako devo vuṭṭho sippisambukampi sakkharakaṭhalampi antaradhāpeyya.
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Yo nu kho, āvuso, evaṃ vadeyya – 'na dāni amusmiṃ taḷāke punadeva sippisambukā vā sakkharakaṭhalā vā pātubhavissantī'ti, sammā nu kho so, āvuso, vadamāno vadeyyā"ti?
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"No hidaṃ, āvuso".
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"Ṭhānañhetaṃ, āvuso, vijjati, yaṃ amusmiṃ taḷāke manussā vā piveyyuṃ, gopasū vā piveyyuṃ, vātātapo vā snehagataṃ pariyādiyeyya, atha punadeva sippisambukāpi sakkharakaṭhalāpi pātubhaveyyunti.
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Evamevaṃ kho, āvuso, idhekacco puggalo vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā - pe - dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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So 'lābhimhi dutiyassa jhānassā'ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi - pe - sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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"Idha panāvuso, ekacco puggalo pītiyā ca virāgā - pe - tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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So 'lābhimhi tatiyassa jhānassā'ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi - pe - sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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Seyyathāpi, āvuso, purisaṃ paṇītabhojanaṃ bhuttāviṃ ābhidosikaṃ bhojanaṃ nacchādeyya.
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Yo nu kho, āvuso, evaṃ vadeyya – 'na dāni amuṃ purisaṃ punadeva bhojanaṃ chādessatī'ti, sammā nu kho so, āvuso, vadamāno vadeyyā"ti?
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"No hidaṃ, āvuso".
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"Ṭhānañhetaṃ, āvuso, vijjati, amuṃ purisaṃ paṇītabhojanaṃ bhuttāviṃ yāvassa sā ojā kāye ṭhassati tāva na aññaṃ bhojanaṃ chādessati.
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Yato ca khvassa sā ojā antaradhāyissati, atha punadeva taṃ bhojanaṃ chādeyyāti.
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Evamevaṃ kho, āvuso, idhekacco puggalo pītiyā ca virāgā - pe - tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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So 'lābhimhi tatiyassa jhānassā'ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi - pe - sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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"Idha, panāvuso, ekacco puggalo sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā - pe - catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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So 'lābhimhi catutthassa jhānassā'ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi - pe - sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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Seyyathāpi, āvuso, pabbatasaṅkhepe udakarahado nivāto vigataūmiko.
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Yo nu kho, āvuso, evaṃ vadeyya – 'na dāni amusmiṃ udakarahade punadeva ūmi pātubhavissatī'ti, sammā nu kho so, āvuso, vadamāno vadeyyā"ti?
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"No hidaṃ, āvuso".
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"Ṭhānañhetaṃ, āvuso, vijjati, yā puratthimāya disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi.
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Sā tasmiṃ udakarahade ūmiṃ janeyya.
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Yā pacchimāya disāya āgaccheyya - pe - yā uttarāya disāya āgaccheyya… yā dakkhiṇāya disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi.
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Sā tasmiṃ udakarahade ūmiṃ janeyyāti.
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Evamevaṃ kho, āvuso, idhekacco puggalo sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā - pe - catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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So 'lābhimhi catutthassa jhānassā'ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi - pe - sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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"Idha, panāvuso, ekacco puggalo sabbanimittānaṃ amanasikārā animittaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati.
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So 'lābhimhi animittassa cetosamādhissā'ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīhi upāsakehi upāsikāhi raññā rājamahāmattehi titthiyehi titthiyasāvakehi.
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Tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa vissatthassa pākatassa bhassamanuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti.
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So rāgānuddhaṃsitena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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Seyyathāpi, āvuso, rājā vā rājamahāmatto vā caturaṅginiyā senāya addhānamaggappaṭipanno aññatarasmiṃ vanasaṇḍe ekarattiṃ vāsaṃ upagaccheyya.
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Tatra [tattha (sī. pī.)] hatthisaddena assasaddena rathasaddena pattisaddena bheripaṇavasaṅkhatiṇavaninnādasaddena cīrikasaddo [ciriḷikāsaddo (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] antaradhāyeyya [antaradhāpeyya (syā. pī. ka.)].
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Yo nu kho, āvuso, evaṃ vadeyya – 'na dāni amusmiṃ vanasaṇḍe punadeva cīrikasaddo pātubhavissatī'ti, sammā nu kho so, āvuso, vadamāno vadeyyā"ti?
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"No hidaṃ, āvuso".
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"Ṭhānañhetaṃ, āvuso, vijjati, yaṃ so rājā vā rājamahāmatto vā tamhā vanasaṇḍā pakkameyya, atha punadeva cīrikasaddo pātubhaveyyāti.
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Evamevaṃ kho, āvuso, idhekacco puggalo sabbanimittānaṃ amanasikārā animittaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati.
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So 'lābhimhi animittassa cetosamādhissā'ti saṃsaṭṭho viharati bhikkhūhi bhikkhunīhi upāsakehi upāsikāhi raññā rājamahāmattehi titthiyehi titthiyasāvakehi.
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Tassa saṃsaṭṭhassa vissatthassa pākatassa bhassamanuyuttassa viharato rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti.
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So rāgānuddhaṃsitena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattatī"ti.
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Atha kho āyasmā citto hatthisāriputto aparena samayena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.
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Atha kho cittassa hatthisāriputtassa sahāyakā bhikkhū yenāyasmā mahākoṭṭhiko tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākoṭṭhikaṃ etadavocuṃ – "kiṃ nu kho āyasmatā mahākoṭṭhikena citto hatthisāriputto cetasā ceto paricca vidito – 'imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṃ citto hatthisāriputto lābhī, atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatī'ti; udāhu devatā etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – 'citto, bhante, hatthisāriputto imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṃ lābhī, atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatī"'ti?
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"Cetasā ceto paricca vidito me, āvuso – 'citto hatthisāriputto imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṃ lābhī, atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatī'ti.
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Devatāpi me etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – 'citto, bhante, hatthisāriputto imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṃ lābhī, atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatī"ti.
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Atha kho cittassa hatthisāriputtassa sahāyakā bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ – "citto, bhante, hatthisāriputto imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṃ lābhī, atha ca pana sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattatī"ti.
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"Na, bhikkhave, citto ciraṃ sarissati [padissati (ka.)] nekkhammassā"ti.
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Atha kho citto hatthisāriputto nacirasseva kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbaji.
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Atha kho āyasmā citto hatthisāriputto eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi.
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"Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā"ti abbhaññāsi.
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Aññataro ca panāyasmā citto hatthisāriputto arahataṃ ahosīti.
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Chaṭṭhaṃ.
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