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56.Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā phagguno [phegguno (ka.), phagguṇo (sī. syā.)] ābādhiko hoti dukkhito bāḷhagilāno.
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Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "āyasmā, bhante, phagguno ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno.
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Sādhu, bhante, bhagavā yenāyasmā phagguno tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā"ti.
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Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.
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Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā phagguno tenupasaṅkami.
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Addasā kho āyasmā phagguno bhagavantaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ.
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Disvāna mañcake samadhosi [samañcopi (sī. syā. pī.), saṃ + dhū + ī = samadhosi].
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Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ phaggunaṃ etadavoca – "alaṃ, phagguna, mā tvaṃ mañcake samadhosi.
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Santimāni āsanāni parehi paññattāni, tatthāhaṃ nisīdissāmī"ti.
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Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane.
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Nisajja kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ phaggunaṃ etadavoca –
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"Kacci te, phagguna, khamanīyaṃ kacci yāpanīyaṃ?
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Kacci te dukkhā vedanā paṭikkamanti, no abhikkamanti; paṭikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no abhikkamo"ti?
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"Na me, bhante, khamanīyaṃ na yāpanīyaṃ.
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Bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā abhikkamanti, no paṭikkamanti; abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no paṭikkamo.
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"Seyyathāpi, bhante, balavā puriso tiṇhena sikharena muddhani [muddhānaṃ (sī. pī.)] abhimattheyya [abhimaṭṭheyya (syā.)] ; evamevaṃ kho me, bhante, adhimattā vātā muddhani [hananti (sī. pī.), ohananti (syā.)] ūhananti.
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Na me, bhante, khamanīyaṃ na yāpanīyaṃ.
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Bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā abhikkamanti, no paṭikkamanti; abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no paṭikkamo.
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"Seyyathāpi, bhante, balavā puriso daḷhena varattakkhaṇḍena sīsaveṭhanaṃ dadeyya; evamevaṃ kho me, bhante, adhimattā sīse sīsavedanā.
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Na me, bhante, khamanīyaṃ na yāpanīyaṃ.
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Bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā abhikkamanti, no paṭikkamanti; abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no paṭikkamo.
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"Seyyathāpi, bhante, dakkho goghātako vā goghātakantevāsī vā tiṇhena govikantanena kucchiṃ parikanteyya; evamevaṃ kho me, bhante, adhimattā vātā kucchiṃ parikantanti.
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Na me, bhante, khamanīyaṃ na yāpanīyaṃ.
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Bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā abhikkamanti, no paṭikkamanti; abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no paṭikkamo.
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"Seyyathāpi, bhante, dve balavanto purisā dubbalataraṃ purisaṃ nānābāhāsu gahetvā aṅgārakāsuyā santāpeyyuṃ samparitāpeyyuṃ; evamevaṃ kho me, bhante, adhimatto kāyasmiṃ ḍāho.
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Na me, bhante, khamanīyaṃ na yāpanīyaṃ.
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Bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā abhikkamanti, no paṭikkamanti; abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no paṭikkamo"ti.
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Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ phaggunaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.
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Atha kho āyasmā phagguno acirapakkantassa bhagavato kālamakāsi.
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Tamhi cassa samaye maraṇakāle indriyāni vippasīdiṃsu.
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Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "āyasmā, bhante, phagguno acirapakkantassa bhagavato kālamakāsi.
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Tamhi cassa samaye maraṇakāle indriyāni vippasīdiṃsū"ti.
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"Kiṃ hānanda, phaggunassa [pheggunassa ānanda (ka.)] bhikkhuno indriyāni na vippasīdissanti!
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Phaggunassa, ānanda, bhikkhuno pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ avimuttaṃ ahosi.
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Tassa taṃ dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ.
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"Chayime, ānanda, ānisaṃsā kālena dhammassavane [dhammasavaṇe (sī.)] kālena atthupaparikkhāya.
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Katame cha?
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Idhānanda, bhikkhuno pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ avimuttaṃ hoti.
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So tamhi samaye maraṇakāle labhati tathāgataṃ dassanāya.
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Tassa tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ, kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti.
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Tassa taṃ dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ vimuccati.
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Ayaṃ, ānanda, paṭhamo ānisaṃso kālena dhammassavane.
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"Puna caparaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhuno pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ avimuttaṃ hoti.
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So tamhi samaye maraṇakāle na heva kho [no ca kho (ka.)] labhati tathāgataṃ dassanāya, api ca kho tathāgatasāvakaṃ labhati dassanāya.
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Tassa tathāgatasāvako dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ, kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti.
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Tassa taṃ dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ vimuccati.
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Ayaṃ, ānanda, dutiyo ānisaṃso kālena dhammassavane.
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"Puna caparaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhuno pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ avimuttaṃ hoti.
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So tamhi samaye maraṇakāle na heva kho labhati tathāgataṃ dassanāya, napi tathāgatasāvakaṃ labhati dassanāya; api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati.
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Tassa yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakkayato anuvicārayato manasānupekkhato pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ vimuccati.
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Ayaṃ, ānanda, tatiyo ānisaṃso kālena atthupaparikkhāya.
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"Idhānanda, bhikkhuno pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ hoti, anuttare ca kho upadhisaṅkhaye cittaṃ avimuttaṃ hoti.
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So tamhi samaye maraṇakāle labhati tathāgataṃ dassanāya.
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Tassa tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ - pe - brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti.
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Tassa taṃ dhammadesanaṃ sutvā anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye cittaṃ vimuccati.
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Ayaṃ, ānanda, catuttho ānisaṃso kālena dhammassavane.
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"Puna caparaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhuno pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ hoti, anuttare ca kho upadhisaṅkhaye cittaṃ avimuttaṃ hoti.
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So tamhi samaye maraṇakāle na heva kho labhati tathāgataṃ dassanāya, api ca kho tathāgatasāvakaṃ labhati dassanāya.
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Tassa tathāgatasāvako dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ - pe - parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti.
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Tassa taṃ dhammadesanaṃ sutvā anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye cittaṃ vimuccati.
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Ayaṃ, ānanda, pañcamo ānisaṃso kālena dhammassavane.
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"Puna caparaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhuno pañcahi orambhāgiyehi saṃyojanehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ hoti, anuttare ca kho upadhisaṅkhaye cittaṃ avimuttaṃ hoti.
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So tamhi samaye maraṇakāle na heva kho labhati tathāgataṃ dassanāya, napi tathāgatasāvakaṃ labhati dassanāya; api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati.
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Tassa yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakkayato anuvicārayato manasānupekkhato anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye cittaṃ vimuccati.
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Ayaṃ, ānanda, chaṭṭho ānisaṃso kālena atthupaparikkhāya.
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Ime kho, ānanda, cha ānisaṃsā kālena dhammassavane kālena atthupaparikkhāyā"ti.
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Dutiyaṃ.
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