| пали | Комментарии |
|
55.[mahāva. 243 āgataṃ] Evaṃ, me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate.
|
|
|
Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā soṇo rājagahe viharati sītavanasmiṃ.
|
|
|
Atha kho āyasmato soṇassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi – "ye kho keci bhagavato sāvakā āraddhavīriyā viharanti, ahaṃ tesaṃ aññataro.
|
|
|
Atha ca pana me na anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuccati, saṃvijjanti kho pana me kule bhogā, sakkā bhogā ca bhuñjituṃ puññāni ca kātuṃ.
|
|
|
Yaṃnūnāhaṃ sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjeyyaṃ puññāni ca kareyya"nti.
|
|
|
Atha kho bhagavā āyasmato soṇassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso sammiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ sammiñjeyya, evamevaṃ kho – gijjhakūṭe pabbate antarahito sītavane āyasmato soṇassa sammukhe pāturahosi.
|
|
|
Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane.
|
|
|
Āyasmāpi kho soṇo bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
|
|
|
Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ soṇaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –
|
|
|
"Nanu te, soṇa, rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi – 'ye kho keci bhagavato sāvakā āraddhavīriyā viharanti, ahaṃ tesaṃ aññataro.
|
|
|
Atha ca pana me na anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuccati, saṃvijjanti kho pana me kule bhogā, sakkā bhogā [bhoge (mahāva. 243)] ca bhuñjituṃ puññāni ca kātuṃ.
|
|
|
Yaṃnūnāhaṃ sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjeyyaṃ puññāni ca kareyya"'nti?
|
|
|
"Evaṃ, bhante".
|
|
|
"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, soṇa, kusalo tvaṃ pubbe agāriyabhūto [āgārikabhūto (syā.), agārikabhūto (mahāva. 243)] vīṇāya tantissare"ti?
|
|
|
"Evaṃ, bhante".
|
|
|
"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, soṇa, yadā te vīṇāya tantiyo accāyatā honti, api nu te vīṇā tasmiṃ samaye saravatī vā hoti kammaññā vā"ti?
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, bhante".
|
|
|
"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, soṇa, yadā te vīṇāya tantiyo atisithilā honti, api nu te vīṇā tasmiṃ samaye saravatī vā hoti kammaññā vā"ti?
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, bhante".
|
|
|
"Yadā pana te, soṇa, vīṇāya tantiyo na accāyatā honti nātisithilā same guṇe patiṭṭhitā, api nu te vīṇā tasmiṃ samaye saravatī vā hoti kammaññā vā"ti?
|
|
|
"Evaṃ, bhante".
|
|
|
"Evamevaṃ kho, soṇa, accāraddhavīriyaṃ uddhaccāya saṃvattati, atisithilavīriyaṃ kosajjāya saṃvattati.
|
|
|
Tasmātiha tvaṃ, soṇa, vīriyasamathaṃ adhiṭṭhahaṃ, indriyānañca samataṃ paṭivijjha, tattha ca nimittaṃ gaṇhāhī"ti.
|
|
|
"Evaṃ, bhante"ti kho āyasmā soṇo bhagavato paccassosi.
|
|
|
Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ soṇaṃ iminā ovādena ovaditvā – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya, evamevaṃ kho – sītavane antarahito gijjhakūṭe pabbate pāturahosi.
|
|
|
Atha kho āyasmā soṇo aparena samayena vīriyasamathaṃ adhiṭṭhāsi, indriyānañca samataṃ paṭivijjhi, tattha ca nimittaṃ aggahesi.
|
|
|
Atha kho āyasmā soṇo eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anāgāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi.
|
|
|
"Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā"ti abbhaññāsi.
|
|
|
Aññataro ca panāyasmā soṇo arahataṃ ahosi.
|
|
|
Atha kho āyasmato soṇassa arahattappattassa etadahosi – "yaṃnūnāhaṃ yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkameyyaṃ; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato santike aññaṃ byākareyya"nti.
|
|
|
Atha kho āyasmā soṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
|
|
|
Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā soṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
|
|
|
"Yo so, bhante, bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano sammadaññāvimutto, so cha ṭhānāni adhimutto hoti – nekkhammādhimutto hoti, pavivekādhimutto hoti, abyāpajjādhimutto [abyāpajjhādhimutto (ka.) mahāva. 244 passitabbaṃ] hoti, taṇhākkhayādhimutto hoti, upādānakkhayādhimutto hoti, asammohādhimutto hoti.
|
|
|
"Siyā kho pana, bhante, idhekaccassa āyasmato evamassa – 'kevalaṃsaddhāmattakaṃ nūna ayamāyasmā nissāya nekkhammādhimutto'ti.
|
|
|
Na kho panetaṃ, bhante, evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Khīṇāsavo, bhante, bhikkhu vusitavā katakaraṇīyo karaṇīyaṃ attano asamanupassanto katassa vā paṭicayaṃ khayā rāgassa vītarāgattā nekkhammādhimutto hoti, khayā dosassa vītadosattā nekkhammādhimutto hoti, khayā mohassa vītamohattā nekkhammādhimutto hoti.
|
|
|
"Siyā kho pana, bhante, idhekaccassa āyasmato evamassa – 'lābhasakkārasilokaṃ nūna ayamāyasmā nikāmayamāno pavivekādhimutto'ti.
|
|
|
Na kho panetaṃ, bhante, evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Khīṇāsavo, bhante, bhikkhu vusitavā katakaraṇīyo karaṇīyaṃ attano asamanupassanto katassa vā paṭicayaṃ khayā rāgassa vītarāgattā pavivekādhimutto hoti, khayā dosassa vītadosattā pavivekādhimutto hoti, khayā mohassa vītamohattā pavivekādhimutto hoti.
|
|
|
"Siyā kho pana, bhante, idhekaccassa āyasmato evamassa – 'sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ nūna ayamāyasmā sārato paccāgacchanto abyāpajjādhimutto'ti.
|
|
|
Na kho panetaṃ, bhante, evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Khīṇāsavo, bhante, bhikkhu vusitavā katakaraṇīyo karaṇīyaṃ attano asamanupassanto katassa vā paṭicayaṃ khayā rāgassa vītarāgattā abyāpajjādhimutto hoti, khayā dosassa vītadosattā abyāpajjādhimutto hoti, khayā mohassa vītamohattā abyāpajjādhimutto hoti.
|
|
|
"Khayā rāgassa vītarāgattā taṇhākkhayādhimutto hoti, khayā dosassa vītadosattā taṇhākkhayādhimutto hoti, khayā mohassa vītamohattā taṇhākkhayādhimutto hoti.
|
|
|
"Khayā rāgassa vītarāgattā upādānakkhayādhimutto hoti, khayā dosassa vītadosattā upādānakkhayādhimutto hoti, khayā mohassa vītamohattā upādānakkhayādhimutto hoti.
|
|
|
"Khayā rāgassa vītarāgattā asammohādhimutto hoti, khayā dosassa vītadosattā asammohādhimutto hoti, khayā mohassa vītamohattā asammohādhimutto hoti.
|
|
|
"Evaṃ sammā vimuttacittassa, bhante, bhikkhuno bhusā cepi cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā cakkhussa āpāthaṃ [āpātaṃ (ka.)] āgacchanti, nevassa cittaṃ pariyādiyanti.
|
|
|
Amissīkatamevassa cittaṃ hoti ṭhitaṃ āneñjappattaṃ vayañcassānupassati.
|
|
|
Bhusā cepi sotaviññeyyā saddā - pe - ghānaviññeyyā gandhā… jivhāviññeyyā rasā… kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā… manoviññeyyā dhammā manassa āpāthaṃ āgacchanti, nevassa cittaṃ pariyādiyanti.
|
|
|
Amissīkatamevassa cittaṃ hoti ṭhitaṃ āneñjappattaṃ vayañcassānupassati.
|
|
|
Seyyathāpi, bhante, selo pabbato acchiddo asusiro ekagghano.
|
|
|
Atha puratthimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi neva naṃ saṅkampeyya na sampakampeyya na sampavedheyya, atha pacchimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi - pe - atha uttarāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi… atha dakkhiṇāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi neva naṃ saṅkampeyya na sampakampeyya na sampavedheyya; evamevaṃ kho, bhante, evaṃ sammāvimuttacittassa bhikkhuno bhusā cepi cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā cakkhussa āpāthaṃ āgacchanti, nevassa cittaṃ pariyādiyanti.
|
|
|
Amissīkatamevassa cittaṃ hoti ṭhitaṃ āneñjappattaṃ vayañcassānupassati.
|
|
|
Bhusā cepi sotaviññeyyā saddā - pe - ghānaviññeyyā gandhā… jivhāviññeyyā rasā… kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā… manoviññeyyā dhammā manassa āpāthaṃ āgacchanti, nevassa cittaṃ pariyādiyanti.
|
|
|
Amissīkatamevassa cittaṃ hoti ṭhitaṃ āneñjappattaṃ vayañcassānupassatī"ti.
|
|
|
"Nekkhammaṃ adhimuttassa, pavivekañca cetaso;
|
|
|
Abyāpajjādhimuttassa, upādānakkhayassa ca.
|
|
|
"Taṇhākkhayādhimuttassa, asammohañca cetaso;
|
|
|
Disvā āyatanuppādaṃ, sammā cittaṃ vimuccati.
|
|
|
"Tassa sammā vimuttassa, santacittassa bhikkhuno;
|
|
|
Katassa paṭicayo natthi, karaṇīyaṃ na vijjati.
|
|
|
"Selo yathā ekagghano, vātena na samīrati;
|
|
|
Evaṃ rūpā rasā saddā, gandhā phassā ca kevalā.
|
|
|
"Iṭṭhā dhammā aniṭṭhā ca, nappavedhenti tādino;
|
|
|
Ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ vippamuttaṃ [vimutañca (ka.) mahāva. 244; kathā. 266], vayañcassānupassatī"ti. paṭhamaṃ;
|
|