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54.Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate.
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Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā dhammiko jātibhūmiyaṃ āvāsiko hoti sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṃ sattasu āvāsesu.
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Tatra sudaṃ āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati vihiṃsati vitudati roseti vācāya.
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Te ca āgantukā bhikkhū āyasmatā dhammikena akkosiyamānā paribhāsiyamānā vihesiyamānā vitudiyamānā rosiyamānā vācāya pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti [na saṇṭhahanti (sī.)], riñcanti āvāsaṃ.
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Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṃ [jātibhūmikānaṃ (syā. pī. ka.)] upāsakānaṃ etadahosi – "mayaṃ kho bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paccupaṭṭhitā cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena.
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Atha ca pana āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṃ.
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Ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo yena āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsa"nti?
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Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṃ upāsakānaṃ etadahosi – "ayaṃ kho āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati vihiṃsati vitudati roseti vācāya.
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Te ca āgantukā bhikkhū āyasmatā dhammikena akkosiyamānā paribhāsiyamānā vihesiyamānā vitudiyamānā rosiyamānā vācāya pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṃ.
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Yaṃnūna mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ dhammikaṃ pabbājeyyāmā"ti.
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Atha kho jātibhūmakā upāsakā yena āyasmā dhammiko tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ dhammikaṃ etadavocuṃ – "pakkamatu, bhante, āyasmā dhammiko imamhā āvāsā; alaṃ te idha vāsenā"ti.
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Atha kho āyasmā dhammiko tamhā āvāsā aññaṃ āvāsaṃ agamāsi.
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Tatrapi sudaṃ āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati vihiṃsati vitudati roseti vācāya.
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Te ca āgantukā bhikkhū āyasmatā dhammikena akkosiyamānā paribhāsiyamānā vihesiyamānā vitudiyamānā rosiyamānā vācāya pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṃ.
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Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṃ upāsakānaṃ etadahosi – "mayaṃ kho bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paccupaṭṭhitā cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena.
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Atha ca pana āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṃ.
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Ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo yena āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsa"nti?
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Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṃ upāsakānaṃ etadahosi – "ayaṃ kho āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati vihiṃsati vitudati roseti vācāya.
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Te ca āgantukā bhikkhū āyasmatā dhammikena akkosiyamānā paribhāsiyamānā vihesiyamānā vitudiyamānā rosiyamānā vācāya pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṃ.
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Yaṃnūna mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ dhammikaṃ pabbājeyyāmā"ti.
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Atha kho jātibhūmakā upāsakā yenāyasmā dhammiko tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ dhammikaṃ etadavocuṃ – "pakkamatu, bhante, āyasmā dhammiko imamhāpi āvāsā; alaṃ te idha vāsenā"ti.
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Atha kho āyasmā dhammiko tamhāpi āvāsā aññaṃ āvāsaṃ agamāsi.
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Tatrapi sudaṃ āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati vihiṃsati vitudati roseti vācāya.
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Te ca āgantukā bhikkhū āyasmatā dhammikena akkosiyamānā paribhāsiyamānā vihesiyamānā vitudiyamānā rosiyamānā vācāya pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṃ.
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Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṃ upāsakānaṃ etadahosi – "mayaṃ kho bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paccupaṭṭhitā cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena.
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Atha ca pana āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsaṃ.
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Ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo yena āgantukā bhikkhū pakkamanti, na saṇṭhanti, riñcanti āvāsa"nti?
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Atha kho jātibhūmakānaṃ upāsakānaṃ etadahosi – "ayaṃ kho āyasmā dhammiko āgantuke bhikkhū akkosati - pe -.
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Yaṃnūna mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ dhammikaṃ pabbājeyyāma sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṃ sattahi āvāsehī"ti.
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Atha kho jātibhūmakā upāsakā yenāyasmā dhammiko tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ dhammikaṃ etadavocuṃ – "pakkamatu, bhante, āyasmā dhammiko sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṃ sattahi āvāsehī"ti.
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Atha kho āyasmato dhammikassa etadahosi – "pabbājito khomhi jātibhūmakehi upāsakehi sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṃ sattahi āvāsehi.
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Kahaṃ nu kho dāni gacchāmī"ti?
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Atha kho āyasmato dhammikassa etadahosi – "yaṃnūnāhaṃ yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkameyya"nti.
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Atha kho āyasmā dhammiko pattacīvaramādāya yena rājagahaṃ tena pakkāmi.
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Anupubbena yena rājagahaṃ gijjhakūṭo pabbato yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ dhammikaṃ bhagavā etadavoca – "handa kuto nu tvaṃ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, āgacchasī"ti?
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"Pabbājito ahaṃ, bhante, jātibhūmakehi upāsakehi sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṃ sattahi āvāsehī"ti.
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"Alaṃ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, kiṃ te iminā, yaṃ taṃ tato tato pabbājenti, so tvaṃ tato tato pabbājito mameva santike āgacchasi".
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"Bhūtapubbaṃ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sāmuddikā vāṇijā tīradassiṃ sakuṇaṃ gahetvā nāvāya samuddaṃ ajjhogāhanti.
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Te atīradakkhiṇiyā [atīradassaniyā (syā.), atīradassiyā (ka.)] nāvāya tīradassiṃ sakuṇaṃ muñcanti.
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So gacchateva puratthimaṃ disaṃ, gacchati pacchimaṃ disaṃ, gacchati uttaraṃ disaṃ, gacchati dakkhiṇaṃ disaṃ, gacchati uddhaṃ, gacchati anudisaṃ.
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Sace so samantā tīraṃ passati, tathāgatakova [tathāgato (ka.) dī. ni. 1.497 passitabbaṃ] hoti.
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Sace pana so samantā tīraṃ na passati tameva nāvaṃ paccāgacchati.
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Evamevaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, yaṃ taṃ tato tato pabbājenti so tvaṃ tato tato pabbājito mameva santike āgacchasi.
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"Bhūtapubbaṃ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, rañño korabyassa suppatiṭṭho nāma nigrodharājā ahosi pañcasākho sītacchāyo manoramo.
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Suppatiṭṭhassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, nigrodharājassa dvādasayojanāni abhiniveso ahosi, pañca yojanāni mūlasantānakānaṃ.
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Suppatiṭṭhassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, nigrodharājassa tāva mahantāni phalāni ahesuṃ; seyyathāpi nāma āḷhakathālikā.
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Evamassa sādūni phalāni ahesuṃ; seyyathāpi nāma khuddaṃ madhuṃ anelakaṃ.
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Suppatiṭṭhassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, nigrodharājassa ekaṃ khandhaṃ rājā paribhuñjati saddhiṃ itthāgārena, ekaṃ khandhaṃ balakāyo paribhuñjati, ekaṃ khandhaṃ negamajānapadā paribhuñjanti, ekaṃ khandhaṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇā paribhuñjanti, ekaṃ khandhaṃ migā [migapakkhino (sī. syā. pī.)] paribhuñjanti.
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Suppatiṭṭhassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, nigrodharājassa na koci phalāni rakkhati, na ca sudaṃ [na ca puna (ka.)] aññamaññassa phalāni hiṃsanti.
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"Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, aññataro puriso suppatiṭṭhassa nigrodharājassa yāvadatthaṃ phalāni bhakkhitvā sākhaṃ bhañjitvā pakkāmi.
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Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, suppatiṭṭhe nigrodharāje adhivatthāya devatāya etadahosi – 'acchariyaṃ vata, bho, abbhutaṃ vata, bho!
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Yāva pāpo manusso [yāva pāpamanusso (syā.), yāvatā pāpamanusso (ka.)], yatra hi nāma suppatiṭṭhassa nigrodharājassa yāvadatthaṃ phalāni bhakkhitvā sākhaṃ bhañjitvā pakkamissati, yaṃnūna suppatiṭṭho nigrodharājā āyatiṃ phalaṃ na dadeyyā'ti.
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Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, suppatiṭṭho nigrodharājā āyatiṃ phalaṃ na adāsi.
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"Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, rājā korabyo yena sakko devānamindo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā sakkaṃ devānamindaṃ etadavoca – 'yagghe, mārisa, jāneyyāsi suppatiṭṭho nigrodharājā phalaṃ na detī'ti?
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Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sakko devānamindo tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkhāsi [abhisaṅkhāresi (syā. ka.)], yathā bhusā vātavuṭṭhi āgantvā suppatiṭṭhaṃ nigrodharājaṃ pavattesi [pātesi (sī. pī.)] ummūlamakāsi.
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Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, suppatiṭṭhe nigrodharāje adhivatthā devatā dukkhī dummanā assumukhī rudamānā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi.
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"Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sakko devānamindo yena suppatiṭṭhe nigrodharāje adhivatthā devatā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā suppatiṭṭhe nigrodharāje adhivatthaṃ devataṃ etadavoca – 'kiṃ nu tvaṃ, devate, dukkhī dummanā assumukhī rudamānā ekamantaṃ ṭhitā'ti?
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'Tathā hi pana me, mārisa, bhusā vātavuṭṭhi āgantvā bhavanaṃ pavattesi ummūlamakāsī'ti.
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'Api nu tvaṃ, devate, rukkhadhamme ṭhitāya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi āgantvā bhavanaṃ pavattesi ummūlamakāsī'ti?
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'Kathaṃ pana, mārisa, rukkho rukkhadhamme ṭhito hotī'ti?
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'Idha, devate, rukkhassa mūlaṃ mūlatthikā haranti, tacaṃ tacatthikā haranti, pattaṃ pattatthikā haranti, pupphaṃ pupphatthikā haranti, phalaṃ phalatthikā haranti.
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Na ca tena devatāya anattamanatā vā anabhinandi [anabhiraddhi (sī.)] vā karaṇīyā.
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Evaṃ kho, devate, rukkho rukkhadhamme ṭhito hotī'ti.
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'Aṭṭhitāyeva kho me, mārisa, rukkhadhamme bhusā vātavuṭṭhi āgantvā bhavanaṃ pavattesi ummūlamakāsī'ti.
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'Sace kho tvaṃ, devate, rukkhadhamme tiṭṭheyyāsi, siyā [siyāpi (sī. pī.)] te bhavanaṃ yathāpure'ti?
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'Ṭhassāmahaṃ, [tiṭṭheyyāmahaṃ (syā.)] mārisa, rukkhadhamme, hotu me bhavanaṃ yathāpure"'ti.
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"Atha kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sakko devānamindo tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkhāsi [abhisaṅkhāri (syā. ka.)], yathā bhusā vātavuṭṭhi āgantvā suppatiṭṭhaṃ nigrodharājaṃ ussāpesi, sacchavīni mūlāni ahesuṃ.
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Evamevaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, api nu taṃ samaṇadhamme ṭhitaṃ jātibhūmakā upāsakā pabbājesuṃ sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṃ sattahi āvāsehī"ti?
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"Kathaṃ pana, bhante, samaṇo samaṇadhamme ṭhito hotī"ti?
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"Idha, brāhmaṇa dhammika, samaṇo akkosantaṃ na paccakkosati, rosantaṃ na paṭirosati, bhaṇḍantaṃ na paṭibhaṇḍati.
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Evaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, samaṇo samaṇadhamme ṭhito hotī"ti.
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"Aṭṭhitaṃyeva maṃ, bhante, samaṇadhamme jātibhūmakā upāsakā pabbājesuṃ sabbaso jātibhūmiyaṃ sattahi āvāsehī"ti.
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[a. ni. 7.66; 7.73] "Bhūtapubbaṃ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sunetto nāma satthā ahosi titthakaro kāmesu vītarāgo.
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Sunettassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, satthuno anekāni sāvakasatāni ahesuṃ.
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Sunetto satthā sāvakānaṃ brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṃ desesi.
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Ye kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sunettassa satthuno brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṃ desentassa cittāni na pasādesuṃ te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjiṃsu.
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Ye kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sunettassa satthuno brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṃ desentassa cittāni pasādesuṃ te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjiṃsu.
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"Bhūtapubbaṃ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, mūgapakkho nāma satthā ahosi - pe - aranemi nāma satthā ahosi… kuddālako nāma satthā ahosi… hatthipālo nāma satthā ahosi… jotipālo nāma satthā ahosi titthakaro kāmesu vītarāgo.
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Jotipālassa kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, satthuno anekāni sāvakasatāni ahesuṃ.
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Jotipālo satthā sāvakānaṃ brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṃ desesi.
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Ye kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, jotipālassa satthuno brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṃ desentassa cittāni na pasādesuṃ te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjiṃsu.
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Ye kho pana, brāhmaṇa dhammika, jotipālassa satthuno brahmalokasahabyatāya dhammaṃ desentassa cittāni pasādesuṃ te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjiṃsu.
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"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, brāhmaṇa dhammika, yo ime cha satthāre titthakare kāmesu vītarāge, anekasataparivāre sasāvakasaṅghe paduṭṭhacitto akkoseyya paribhāseyya, bahuṃ so apuññaṃ pasaveyyā"ti?
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"Evaṃ, bhante".
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"Yo kho, brāhmaṇa dhammika, ime cha satthāre titthakare kāmesu vītarāge anekasataparivāre sasāvakasaṅghe paduṭṭhacitto akkoseyya paribhāseyya, bahuṃ so apuññaṃ pasaveyya.
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Yo ekaṃ diṭṭhisampannaṃ puggalaṃ paduṭṭhacitto akkosati paribhāsati, ayaṃ tato bahutaraṃ apuññaṃ pasavati.
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Taṃ kissa hetu?
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Nāhaṃ, brāhmaṇa dhammika, ito bahiddhā evarūpiṃ khantiṃ [evarūpaṃ khantaṃ (syā.)] vadāmi, yathāmaṃ sabrahmacārīsu.
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Tasmātiha, brāhmaṇa dhammika, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ – 'na no samasabrahmacārīsu [na no āmasabrahmacārīsu (syā.), na no sabrahmacārīsu (sī. pī.)] cittāni paduṭṭhāni bhavissantī"'ti.
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Evañhi te, brāhmaṇa dhammika, sikkhitabbanti.
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"Sunetto mūgapakkho ca, aranemi ca brāhmaṇo;
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Kuddālako ahu satthā, hatthipālo ca māṇavo.
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"Jotipālo ca govindo, ahu sattapurohito;
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Ahiṃsakā [abhisekā (syā.)] atītaṃse, cha satthāro yasassino.
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"Nirāmagandhā karuṇedhimuttā [vimuttā (sī. syā. pī.)], kāmasaṃyojanātigā [kāmasaṃyojanātitā (syā.)] ;
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Kāmarāgaṃ virājetvā, brahmalokūpagā ahuṃ [ahu (bahūsu), ahū (ka. sī.)].
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"Ahesuṃ sāvakā tesaṃ, anekāni satānipi;
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Nirāmagandhā karuṇedhimuttā, kāmasaṃyojanātigā;
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Kāmarāgaṃ virājetvā, brahmalokūpagā ahuṃ [ahu (bahūsu), ahū (ka. sī.)].
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"Yete isī bāhirake, vītarāge samāhite;
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Paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappo, yo naro paribhāsati;
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Bahuñca so pasavati, apuññaṃ tādiso naro.
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"Yo cekaṃ diṭṭhisampannaṃ, bhikkhuṃ buddhassa sāvakaṃ;
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Paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappo, yo naro paribhāsati;
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Ayaṃ tato bahutaraṃ, apuññaṃ pasave naro.
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"Na sādhurūpaṃ āsīde, diṭṭhiṭṭhānappahāyinaṃ;
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Sattamo puggalo eso, ariyasaṅghassa vuccati.
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"Avītarāgo kāmesu, yassa pañcindriyā mudū;
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Saddhā sati ca vīriyaṃ, samatho ca vipassanā.
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"Tādisaṃ bhikkhumāsajja, pubbeva upahaññati;
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Attānaṃ upahantvāna, pacchā aññaṃ vihiṃsati.
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"Yo ca rakkhati attānaṃ, rakkhito tassa bāhiro;
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Tasmā rakkheyya attānaṃ, akkhato paṇḍito sadā"ti. dvādasamaṃ;
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Dhammikavaggo pañcamo.
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Tassuddānaṃ –
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Nāgamigasālā iṇaṃ, cundaṃ dve sandiṭṭhikā duve;
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Khemaindriya ānanda, khattiyā appamādena dhammikoti.
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Paṭhamapaṇṇāsakaṃ samattaṃ.
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