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44.Atha kho āyasmā ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena migasālāya upāsikāya nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.
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Atha kho migasālā [migasāṇā (ka.) a. ni. 10.75] upāsikā yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho migasālā upāsikā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca –
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"Kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ, bhante ānanda, bhagavatā dhammo desito aññeyyo, yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāyaṃ ?
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Pitā me, bhante, purāṇo brahmacārī ahosi ārācārī virato methunā gāmadhammā.
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So kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato sakadāgāmisatto [sakadāgāmipatto (ka. syā. pī.)] tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapannoti.
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Petteyyopi [pettayyo piyo (sī. pī. ka.), pitu piyo (syā. kaṃ.)] me, bhante, isidatto abrahmacārī ahosi sadārasantuṭṭho.
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Sopi kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato sakadāgāmipatto tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapannoti.
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Kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ, bhante ānanda, bhagavatā dhammo desito aññeyyo, yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāya"nti?
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"Evaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhagini, bhagavatā byākata"nti.
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Atha kho āyasmā ānando migasālāya upāsikāya nivesane piṇḍapātaṃ gahetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.
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Atha kho āyasmā ānando pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
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"Idhāhaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena migasālāya upāsikāya nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃ; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdiṃ.
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Atha kho, bhante, migasālā upāsikā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho, bhante, migasālā upāsikā maṃ etadavoca – 'kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ, bhante ānanda, bhagavatā dhammo desito aññeyyo, yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāyaṃ.
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Pitā me, bhante, purāṇo brahmacārī ahosi ārācārī virato methunā gāmadhammā.
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So kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato sakadāgāmipatto tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapannoti.
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Petteyyopi me, bhante, isidatto abrahmacārī ahosi sadārasantuṭṭho.
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Sopi kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato sakadāgāmipatto tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapannoti.
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Kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ, bhante ānanda, bhagavatā dhammo desito aññeyyo, yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāya'nti?
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Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ, bhante, migasālaṃ upāsikaṃ etadavocaṃ – 'evaṃ kho panetaṃ, bhagini, bhagavatā byākata"'nti.
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"Kā cānanda, migasālā upāsikā bālā abyattā ammakā ammakasaññā [ambakā ambakapaññā (sī. pī.), ambakā ambakasaññā (syā. kaṃ.) a. ni. 10.75 passitabbaṃ], ke ca purisapuggalaparopariyañāṇe?
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Chayime, ānanda, puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ.
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"Katame cha?
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Idhānanda, ekacco puggalo sorato hoti sukhasaṃvāso, abhinandanti sabrahmacārī ekattavāsena.
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Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti no visesāya, hānagāmīyeva hoti no visesagāmī.
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"Idha panānanda, ekacco puggalo sorato hoti sukhasaṃvāso, abhinandanti sabrahmacārī ekattavāsena.
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Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti no hānāya, visesagāmīyeva hoti no hānagāmī.
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"Tatrānanda, pamāṇikā pamiṇanti – 'imassapi teva dhammā aparassapi teva dhammā, kasmā tesaṃ eko hīno eko paṇīto'ti!
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Tañhi tesaṃ, ānanda, hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya.
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"Tatrānanda, yvāyaṃ puggalo sorato hoti sukhasaṃvāso, abhinandanti sabrahmacārī ekattavāsena, tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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Ayaṃ, ānanda, puggalo amunā purimena puggalena abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca.
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Taṃ kissa hetu?
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Imaṃ hānanda, puggalaṃ dhammasoto nibbahati, tadantaraṃ ko jāneyya aññatra tathāgatena!
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Tasmātihānanda, mā puggalesu pamāṇikā ahuvattha; mā puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhittha.
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Khaññati hānanda, puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhanto.
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Ahaṃ vā, ānanda, puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ, yo vā panassa mādiso.
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"Idha panānanda, ekaccassa puggalassa kodhamāno adhigato [avigato (ka.)] hoti, samayena samayañcassa lobhadhammā uppajjanti.
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Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti no visesāya, hānagāmīyeva hoti no visesagāmī.
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"Idha panānanda, ekaccassa puggalassa kodhamāno adhigato hoti, samayena samayañcassa lobhadhammā uppajjanti.
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Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti - pe - no hānagāmī.
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"Tatrānanda, pamāṇikā pamiṇanti - pe - yo vā panassa mādiso.
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"Idha, panānanda, ekaccassa puggalassa kodhamāno adhigato hoti, samayena samayañcassa vacīsaṅkhārā uppajjanti.
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Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti - pe - sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti no visesāya, hānagāmīyeva hoti no visesagāmī.
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"Idha panānanda, ekaccassa puggalassa kodhamāno adhigato hoti, samayena samayañcassa vacīsaṅkhārā uppajjanti.
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Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti no hānāya, visesagāmīyeva hoti no hānagāmī.
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"Tatrānanda, pamāṇikā pamiṇanti – 'imassapi teva dhammā, aparassapi teva dhammā.
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Kasmā tesaṃ eko hīno, eko paṇīto'ti?
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Tañhi tesaṃ, ānanda, hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya.
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"Tatrānanda, yassa puggalassa kodhamāno adhigato hoti, samayena samayañcassa vacīsaṅkhārā uppajjanti, tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti, bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti, diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti, sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati.
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Ayaṃ, ānanda, puggalo amunā purimena puggalena abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca.
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Taṃ kissa hetu?
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Imaṃ hānanda, puggalaṃ dhammasoto nibbahati.
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Tadantaraṃ ko jāneyya aññatra tathāgatena!
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Tasmātihānanda, mā puggalesu pamāṇikā ahuvattha; mā puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhittha.
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Khaññati hānanda, puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhanto.
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Ahaṃ vā, ānanda, puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ, yo vā panassa mādiso.
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"Kā cānanda, migasālā upāsikā bālā abyattā ammakā ammakasaññā, ke ca purisapuggalaparopariyañāṇe!
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Ime kho, ānanda, cha puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ.
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"Yathārūpena, ānanda, sīlena purāṇo samannāgato ahosi, tathārūpena sīlena isidatto samannāgato abhavissa.
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Nayidha purāṇo isidattassa gatimpi aññassa.
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Yathārūpāya ca, ānanda, paññāya isidatto samannāgato ahosi, tathārūpāya paññāya purāṇo samannāgato abhavissa.
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Nayidha isidatto purāṇassa gatimpi aññassa.
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Iti kho, ānanda, ime puggalā ubho ekaṅgahīnā"ti.
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Dutiyaṃ.
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