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19.Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā nātike [nādike (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.) a. ni. 8.73] viharati giñjakāvasathe.
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Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – "bhikkhavo"ti.
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"Bhadante"ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ.
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Bhagavā etadavoca – "maraṇassati, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā.
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Bhāvetha no tumhe, bhikkhave, maraṇassati"nti?
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Evaṃ vutte aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "ahaṃ kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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"Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati"nti?
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"Idha mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – 'aho vatāhaṃ rattindivaṃ jīveyyaṃ, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā'ti.
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Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "ahampi kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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"Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati"nti?
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"Idha mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – 'aho vatāhaṃ divasaṃ jīveyyaṃ, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā'ti.
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Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "ahampi kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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"Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati"nti ?
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"Idha mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – 'aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekapiṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā'ti.
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Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "ahampi kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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"Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati"nti?
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"Idha mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – 'aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ cattāro pañca ālope saṅkhāditvā [saṅkharitvā (ka.)] ajjhoharāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā'ti.
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Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "ahampi kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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"Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati"nti?
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"Idha mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – 'aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekaṃ ālopaṃ saṅkhāditvā [saṃharitvā (ka.)] ajjhoharāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā'ti.
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Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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Aññataropi kho bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "ahampi kho, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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"Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, bhāvesi maraṇassati"nti?
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"Idha mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – 'aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ assasitvā vā passasāmi passasitvā vā assasāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā'ti.
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Evaṃ kho ahaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi maraṇassati"nti.
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Evaṃ vutte bhagavā te bhikkhū etadavoca – "yo cāyaṃ [yvāyaṃ (pī. ka.)], bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – 'aho vatāhaṃ rattindivaṃ jīveyyaṃ, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā"'ti.
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"Yo cāyaṃ [yopāyaṃ (ka.)], bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – 'aho vatāhaṃ divasaṃ jīveyyaṃ, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā"'ti.
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"Yo cāyaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – 'aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekapiṇḍapātaṃ bhuñjāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā"'ti.
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"Yo cāyaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – 'aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ cattāro pañca ālope saṅkhāditvā ajjhoharāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā'ti.
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Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, bhikkhū pamattā viharanti dandhaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāventi āsavānaṃ khayāya.
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"Yo ca khvāyaṃ [yopāyaṃ (ka.)], bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – 'aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ ekaṃ ālopaṃ saṅkhāditvā ajjhoharāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā"'ti.
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"Yo cāyaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāveti – 'aho vatāhaṃ tadantaraṃ jīveyyaṃ yadantaraṃ assasitvā vā passasāmi passasitvā vā assasāmi, bhagavato sāsanaṃ manasi kareyyaṃ, bahu vata me kataṃ assā'ti.
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Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, bhikkhū appamattā viharanti tikkhaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāventi āsavānaṃ khayāya.
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"Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ – 'appamattā viharissāma, tikkhaṃ maraṇassatiṃ bhāvessāma āsavānaṃ khayāyā'ti.
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Evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabba"nti. Navamaṃ.
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