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50.Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā nārado pāṭaliputte viharati kukkuṭārāme.
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Tena kho pana samayena muṇḍassa rañño bhaddā devī kālaṅkatā hoti piyā manāpā.
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So bhaddāya deviyā kālaṅkatāya piyāya manāpāya neva nhāyati [nahāyati (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] na vilimpati na bhattaṃ bhuñjati na kammantaṃ payojeti – rattindivaṃ [rattidivaṃ (ka.)] bhaddāya deviyā sarīre ajjhomucchito.
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Atha kho muṇḍo rājā piyakaṃ kosārakkhaṃ [sokārakkhaṃ (syā.)] āmantesi – "tena hi, samma piyaka, bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujjatha, yathā mayaṃ bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ cirataraṃ passeyyāmā"ti.
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"Evaṃ, devā"ti kho piyako kosārakkho muṇḍassa rañño paṭissutvā bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujji.
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Atha kho piyakassa kosārakkhassa etadahosi – "imassa kho muṇḍassa rañño bhaddā devī kālaṅkatā piyā manāpā.
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So bhaddāya deviyā kālaṅkatāya piyāya manāpāya neva nhāyati na vilimpati na bhattaṃ bhuñjati na kammantaṃ payojeti – rattindivaṃ bhaddāya deviyā sarīre ajjhomucchito.
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Kaṃ [kiṃ (ka.)] nu kho muṇḍo rājā samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā payirupāseyya, yassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā"ti!
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Atha kho piyakassa kosārakkhassa etadahosi – "ayaṃ kho āyasmā nārado pāṭaliputte viharati kukkuṭārāme.
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Taṃ kho panāyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato – 'paṇḍito viyatto [vyatto (sī. pī.), byatto (syā. kaṃ., dī. ni. 2.407)] medhāvī bahussuto cittakathī kalyāṇapaṭibhāno vuddho ceva [buddho ceva (ka.)] arahā ca' [arahā cā'ti (?)].
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Yaṃnūna muṇḍo rājā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ payirupāseyya, appeva nāma muṇḍo rājā āyasmato nāradassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā"ti.
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Atha kho piyako kosārakkho yena muṇḍo rājā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ etadavoca – "ayaṃ kho, deva, āyasmā nārado pāṭaliputte viharati kukkuṭārāme.
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Taṃ kho panāyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato – 'paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī bahussuto cittakathī kalyāṇapaṭibhāno vuddho ceva arahā ca' [arahā cā'ti (?)].
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Yadi pana devo āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ payirupāseyya, appeva nāma devo āyasmato nāradassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā"ti.
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"Tena hi, samma piyaka, āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ paṭivedehi.
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Kathañhi nāma mādiso samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā vijite vasantaṃ pubbe appaṭisaṃvidito upasaṅkamitabbaṃ maññeyyā"ti !
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"Evaṃ, devā"ti kho piyako kosārakkho muṇḍassa rañño paṭissutvā yenāyasmā nārado tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho piyako kosārakkho āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ etadavoca –
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"Imassa, bhante, muṇḍassa rañño bhaddā devī kālaṅkatā piyā manāpā.
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So bhaddāya deviyā kālaṅkatāya piyāya manāpāya neva nhāyati na vilimpati na bhattaṃ bhuñjati na kammantaṃ payojeti – rattindivaṃ bhaddāya deviyā sarīre ajjhomucchito.
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Sādhu, bhante, āyasmā nārado muṇḍassa rañño tathā dhammaṃ desetu yathā muṇḍo rājā āyasmato nāradassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā"ti.
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"Yassadāni, piyaka, muṇḍo rājā kālaṃ maññatī"ti.
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Atha kho piyako kosārakkho uṭṭhāyāsanā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena muṇḍo rājā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ etadavoca – "katāvakāso kho, deva, āyasmatā nāradena.
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Yassadāni devo kālaṃ maññatī"ti.
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"Tena hi, samma piyaka, bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni yojāpehī"ti.
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"Evaṃ, devā"ti kho piyako kosārakkho muṇḍassa rañño paṭissutvā bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni yojāpetvā muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ etadavoca – "yuttāni kho te, deva, bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni.
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Yassadāni devo kālaṃ maññatī"ti.
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Atha kho muṇḍo rājā bhadraṃ yānaṃ [bhadraṃ bhadraṃ yānaṃ (syā. kaṃ. ka.), bhaddaṃ yānaṃ (pī.)] abhiruhitvā bhadrehi bhadrehi yānehi yena kukkuṭārāmo tena pāyāsi mahaccā [mahacca (bahūsu)] rājānubhāvena āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ dassanāya.
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Yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi yānena gantvā, yānā paccorohitvā pattikova ārāmaṃ pāvisi.
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Atha kho muṇḍo rājā yena āyasmā nārado tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ āyasmā nārado etadavoca –
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"Pañcimāni, mahārāja, alabbhanīyāni ṭhānāni samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ.
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Katamāni pañca?
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'Jarādhammaṃ mā jīrī'ti alabbhanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ.
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'Byādhidhammaṃ mā byādhīyī'ti - pe - 'maraṇadhammaṃ mā mīyī'ti… 'khayadhammaṃ mā khīyī'ti… 'nassanadhammaṃ mā nassī'ti alabbhanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ.
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"Assutavato, mahārāja, puthujjanassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati.
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So jarādhamme jiṇṇe na iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'na kho mayhevekassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati, atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ jarādhammaṃ jīrati.
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Ahañceva kho pana jarādhamme jiṇṇe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ, urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ, sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ, bhattampi me nacchādeyya, kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya, kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ, amittāpi attamanā assu, mittāpi dummanā assū'ti.
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So jarādhamme jiṇṇe socati kilamati paridevati, urattāḷiṃ kandati, sammohaṃ āpajjati.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, mahārāja – 'assutavā puthujjano viddho savisena sokasallena attānaṃyeva paritāpeti"'.
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"Puna caparaṃ, mahārāja, assutavato puthujjanassa byādhidhammaṃ byādhīyati - pe - maraṇadhammaṃ mīyati… khayadhammaṃ khīyati… nassanadhammaṃ nassati.
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So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe na iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'na kho mayhevekassa nassanadhammaṃ nassati, atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ nassanadhammaṃ nassati.
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Ahañceva kho pana nassanadhamme naṭṭhe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ, urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ, sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ, bhattampi me nacchādeyya, kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya, kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ, amittāpi attamanā assu, mittāpi dummanā assū'ti.
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So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe socati kilamati paridevati, urattāḷiṃ kandati, sammohaṃ āpajjati.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, mahārāja – 'assutavā puthujjano viddho savisena sokasallena attānaṃyeva paritāpeti"'.
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"Sutavato ca kho, mahārāja, ariyasāvakassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati.
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So jarādhamme jiṇṇe iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'na kho mayhevekassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati, atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ jarādhammaṃ jīrati.
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Ahañceva kho pana jarādhamme jiṇṇe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ, urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ, sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ, bhattampi me nacchādeyya, kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya, kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ, amittāpi attamanā assu, mittāpi dummanā assū'ti.
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So jarādhamme jiṇṇe na socati na kilamati na paridevati, na urattāḷiṃ kandati, na sammohaṃ āpajjati.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, mahārāja – 'sutavā ariyasāvako abbuhi savisaṃ sokasallaṃ, yena viddho assutavā puthujjano attānaṃyeva paritāpeti.
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Asoko visallo ariyasāvako attānaṃyeva parinibbāpeti"'.
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"Puna caparaṃ, mahārāja, sutavato ariyasāvakassa byādhidhammaṃ byādhīyati - pe - maraṇadhammaṃ mīyati… khayadhammaṃ khīyati… nassanadhammaṃ nassati.
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So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'na kho mayhevekassa nassanadhammaṃ nassati, atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ nassanadhammaṃ nassati.
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Ahañceva kho pana nassanadhamme naṭṭhe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ, urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ, sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ, bhattampi me nacchādeyya, kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya, kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ, amittāpi attamanā assu, mittāpi dummanā assū'ti.
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So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe na socati na kilamati na paridevati, na urattāḷiṃ kandati, na sammohaṃ āpajjati.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, mahārāja – 'sutavā ariyasāvako abbuhi savisaṃ sokasallaṃ, yena viddho assutavā puthujjano attānaṃyeva paritāpeti.
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Asoko visallo ariyasāvako attānaṃyeva parinibbāpeti "'.
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"Imāni kho, mahārāja, pañca alabbhanīyāni ṭhānāni samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmi"nti.
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"Na socanāya paridevanāya,
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Atthodha labbhā api appakopi;
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Socantamenaṃ dukhitaṃ viditvā,
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Paccatthikā attamanā bhavanti.
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"Yato ca kho paṇḍito āpadāsu,
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Na vedhatī atthavinicchayaññū;
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Paccatthikāssa dukhitā bhavanti,
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Disvā mukhaṃ avikāraṃ purāṇaṃ.
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"Jappena mantena subhāsitena,
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Anuppadānena paveṇiyā vā;
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Yathā yathā yattha labhetha atthaṃ,
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Tathā tathā tattha parakkameyya.
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"Sace pajāneyya alabbhaneyyo,
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Mayāva aññena vā esa attho;
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Asocamāno adhivāsayeyya,
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Kammaṃ daḷhaṃ kinti karomi dānī"ti [jā. 1 jātakepi].
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Evaṃ vutte muṇḍo rājā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ etadavoca – "ko nāmo [ko nu kho (sī. pī.)] ayaṃ, bhante, dhammapariyāyo"ti?
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"Sokasallaharaṇo nāma ayaṃ, mahārāja, dhammapariyāyo"ti.
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"Taggha, bhante, sokasallaharaṇo [taggha bhante sokasallaharaṇo, taggha bhante sokasallaharaṇo (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] !
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Imañhi me, bhante, dhammapariyāyaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pahīna"nti.
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Atha kho muṇḍo rājā piyakaṃ kosārakkhaṃ āmantesi – "tena hi, samma piyaka, bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ jhāpetha; thūpañcassā karotha.
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Ajjatagge dāni mayaṃ nhāyissāma ceva vilimpissāma bhattañca bhuñjissāma kammante ca payojessāmā"ti.
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Dasamaṃ.
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Muṇḍarājavaggo pañcamo.
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Tassuddānaṃ –
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Ādiyo sappuriso iṭṭhā, manāpadāyībhisandaṃ;
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Sampadā ca dhanaṃ ṭhānaṃ, kosalo nāradena cāti.
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Paṭhamapaṇṇāsakaṃ samattaṃ.
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