| пали | Thanissaro bhikkhu - english
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50."Cattārome, bhikkhave [cūḷava. 447], candimasūriyānaṃ upakkilesā, yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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“Monks, there are these four obscurations of the sun and moon, obscured by which the sun and moon don’t glow, don’t shine, don’t dazzle.
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Katame cattāro?
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Which four?
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Abbhā, bhikkhave, candimasūriyānaṃ upakkilesā, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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“Clouds are an obscuration of the sun and moon, obscured by which the sun and moon don’t glow, don’t shine, don’t dazzle.
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"Mahikā, bhikkhave, candimasūriyānaṃ upakkilesā, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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“Fog is an obscuration.…
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"Dhūmo rajo, bhikkhave, candimasūriyānaṃ upakkileso, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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“Smoke and dust is an obscuration.…
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"Rāhu, bhikkhave, asurindo candimasūriyānaṃ upakkileso, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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“Rāhu, the king of the asuras [believed to be the cause of an eclipse] is an obscuration of the sun and moon, obscured by which the sun and moon don’t glow, don’t shine, don’t dazzle.
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Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro candimasūriyānaṃ upakkilesā, yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhā candimasūriyā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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“These are the four obscurations of the sun and moon, obscured by which the sun and moon don’t glow, don’t shine, don’t dazzle.
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"Evamevaṃ kho, bhikkhave, cattārome samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkilesā, yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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“In the same way, there are four obscurations of contemplatives & brahmans, obscured by which some contemplatives & brahmans don’t glow, don’t shine, don’t dazzle.
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Katame cattāro?
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Which four?
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Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā suraṃ pivanti merayaṃ, surāmerayapānā appaṭiviratā.
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“There are some contemplatives & brahmans who drink alcohol and fermented liquor, who don’t refrain from drinking alcohol and fermented liquor.
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Ayaṃ, bhikkhave, paṭhamo samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkileso, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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This is the first obscuration of contemplatives & brahmans, obscured by which some contemplatives & brahmans don’t glow, don’t shine, don’t dazzle.
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"Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevanti, methunasmā dhammā appaṭiviratā.
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“There are some contemplatives & brahmans who engage in sexual intercourse, who don’t refrain from sexual intercourse.
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Ayaṃ, bhikkhave, dutiyo samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkileso, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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This is the second obscuration of contemplatives & brahmans, obscured by which some contemplatives & brahmans don’t glow, don’t shine, don’t dazzle.
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"Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā jātarūparajataṃ sādiyanti, jātarūparajatapaṭiggahaṇā appaṭiviratā.
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“There are some contemplatives & brahmans who consent to gold & silver, who don’t refrain from accepting gold & silver.
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Ayaṃ, bhikkhave, tatiyo samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkileso, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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This is the third obscuration of contemplatives & brahmans, obscured by which some contemplatives & brahmans don’t glow, don’t shine, don’t dazzle.
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"Santi, bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā micchājīvena jīvanti, micchājīvā appaṭiviratā.
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“There are some contemplatives & brahmans who maintain life through wrong livelihood, who don’t refrain from wrong livelihood.
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Ayaṃ, bhikkhave, catuttho samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkileso, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocanti.
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This is the fourth obscuration of contemplatives & brahmans, obscured by which some contemplatives & brahmans don’t glow, don’t shine, don’t dazzle.
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Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ upakkilesā, yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhā eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapanti na bhāsanti na virocantī"ti.
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“These are the four obscurations, obscured by which some contemplatives & brahmans don’t glow, don’t shine, don’t dazzle.”
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"Rāgadosaparikkiṭṭhā, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā;
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Obscured by passion & aversion —some brahmans & contemplatives—
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Avijjānivutā posā, piyarūpābhinandino.
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people entrenched in ignorance, delighting in endearing forms,
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"Suraṃ pivanti merayaṃ, paṭisevanti methunaṃ;
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drink alcohol & fermented liquor, engage in sexual intercourse,
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Rajataṃ jātarūpañca, sādiyanti aviddasū;
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unwise, consent to gold & silver,
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Micchājīvena jīvanti, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā.
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live by means of wrong livelihood —some brahmans & contemplatives.
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"Ete upakkilesā vuttā, buddhenādiccabandhunā;
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These are said to be obscurations by the Awakened One, kinsman of the Sun.
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Yehi upakkilesehi [upakkiliṭṭhā (sī. pī.)], eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā;
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Because of these obscurations some brahmans & contemplatives
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Na tapanti na bhāsanti, asuddhā sarajā magā.
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don’t glow, don’t shine, are impure, dusty, dead.1
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"Andhakārena onaddhā, taṇhādāsā sanettikā;
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Covered with darkness, slaves to craving, led on,
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Vaḍḍhenti kaṭasiṃ ghoraṃ, ādiyanti punabbhava"nti. dasamaṃ;
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they swell the terrible charnel ground, they grab at further becoming.
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Rohitassavaggo pañcamo.
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Tassuddānaṃ –
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Samādhipañhā dve kodhā, rohitassāpare duve;
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Suvidūravisākhavipallāsā, upakkilesena te dasāti.
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Paṭhamapaṇṇāsakaṃ samattaṃ.
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