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30.Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate.
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Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā paribbājakā sippinikātīre [sappiniyā tīre (sī. pī.), sippiniyā tīre (syā. kaṃ.), sippiniyā nadiyā tīre (ka.)] paribbājakārāme paṭivasanti, seyyathidaṃ annabhāro varadharo sakuludāyī ca paribbājako aññe ca abhiññātā abhiññātā paribbājakā.
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Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena sippinikātīraṃ paribbājakārāmo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.
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Nisajja kho bhagavā te paribbājake etadavoca –
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"Cattārimāni, paribbājakā, dhammapadāni aggaññāni rattaññāni vaṃsaññāni porāṇāni asaṃkiṇṇāni asaṃkiṇṇapubbāni, na saṃkīyanti na saṃkīyissanti, appaṭikuṭṭhāni samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhi.
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Katamāni cattāri?
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Anabhijjhā, paribbājakā, dhammapadaṃ aggaññaṃ rattaññaṃ vaṃsaññaṃ porāṇaṃ asaṃkiṇṇaṃ asaṃkiṇṇapubbaṃ, na saṃkīyati na saṃkīyissati, appaṭikuṭṭhaṃ samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhi.
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Abyāpādo, paribbājakā, dhammapadaṃ - pe - sammāsati, paribbājakā, dhammapadaṃ - pe - sammāsamādhi, paribbājakā, dhammapadaṃ aggaññaṃ rattaññaṃ vaṃsaññaṃ porāṇaṃ asaṃkiṇṇaṃ asaṃkiṇṇapubbaṃ, na saṃkīyati na saṃkīyissati, appaṭikuṭṭhaṃ samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhi.
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Imāni kho, paribbājakā, cattāri dhammapadāni aggaññāni rattaññāni vaṃsaññāni porāṇāni asaṃkiṇṇāni asaṃkiṇṇapubbāni, na saṃkīyanti na saṃkīyissanti, appaṭikuṭṭhāni samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhi.
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"Yo kho, paribbājakā, evaṃ vadeyya – 'ahametaṃ anabhijjhaṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya abhijjhāluṃ kāmesu tibbasārāgaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessāmī'ti, tamahaṃ tattha evaṃ vadeyyaṃ – 'etu vadatu byāharatu passāmissānubhāva'nti.
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So vata, paribbājakā, anabhijjhaṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya abhijjhāluṃ kāmesu tibbasārāgaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
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"Yo kho, paribbājakā, evaṃ vadeyya – 'ahametaṃ abyāpādaṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya byāpannacittaṃ paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessāmī'ti, tamahaṃ tattha evaṃ vadeyyaṃ – 'etu vadatu byāharatu passāmissānubhāva'nti.
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So vata, paribbājakā, abyāpādaṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya byāpannacittaṃ paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
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"Yo kho, paribbājakā, evaṃ vadeyya – 'ahametaṃ sammāsatiṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya muṭṭhassatiṃ asampajānaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessāmī'ti, tamahaṃ tattha evaṃ vadeyyaṃ – 'etu vadatu byāharatu passāmissānubhāva'nti.
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So vata, paribbājakā, sammāsatiṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya muṭṭhassatiṃ asampajānaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
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"Yo kho, paribbājakā, evaṃ vadeyya – 'ahametaṃ sammāsamādhiṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya asamāhitaṃ vibbhantacittaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessāmī'ti, tamahaṃ tattha evaṃ vadeyyaṃ – 'etu vadatu byāharatu passāmissānubhāva'nti.
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So vata, paribbājakā, sammāsamādhiṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya asamāhitaṃ vibbhantacittaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
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"Yo kho, paribbājakā, imāni cattāri dhammapadāni garahitabbaṃ paṭikkositabbaṃ maññeyya, tassa diṭṭheva dhamme cattāro sahadhammikā vādānupātā gārayhā ṭhānā [vādānuvādā gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ (ma. ni. 3.8)] āgacchanti.
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Katame cattāro?
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Anabhijjhaṃ ce bhavaṃ dhammapadaṃ garahati paṭikkosati, ye ca hi [ye ca (ma. ni. 3.142-143)] abhijjhālū kāmesu tibbasārāgā samaṇabrāhmaṇā te bhoto pujjā te bhoto pāsaṃsā.
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Abyāpādaṃ ce bhavaṃ dhammapadaṃ garahati paṭikkosati, ye ca hi byāpannacittā paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappā samaṇabrāhmaṇā te bhoto pujjā te bhoto pāsaṃsā.
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Sammāsatiṃ ce bhavaṃ dhammapadaṃ garahati paṭikkosati, ye ca hi muṭṭhassatī asampajānā samaṇabrāhmaṇā te bhoto pujjā te bhoto pāsaṃsā.
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Sammāsamādhiṃ ce bhavaṃ dhammapadaṃ garahati paṭikkosati, ye ca hi asamāhitā vibbhantacittā samaṇabrāhmaṇā te bhoto pujjā te bhoto pāsaṃsā.
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"Yo kho, paribbājakā, imāni cattāri dhammapadāni garahitabbaṃ paṭikkositabbaṃ maññeyya, tassa diṭṭheva dhamme ime cattāro sahadhammikā vādānupātā gārayhā ṭhānā āgacchanti.
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Yepi te paribbājakā ahesuṃ ukkalā vassabhaññā [vassabhiññā (ka.) saṃ. ni. 3.62 passitabbaṃ] ahetukavādā akiriyavādā natthikavādā, tepi imāni cattāri dhammapadāni na garahitabbaṃ na paṭikkositabbaṃ amaññiṃsu.
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Taṃ kissa hetu?
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Nindābyārosanaupārambhabhayā"ti [upavādabhayāti (ka.) ma. ni. 3.150; saṃ. ni. 3.62 passitabbaṃ].
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"Abyāpanno sadā sato, ajjhattaṃ susamāhito;
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Abhijjhāvinaye sikkhaṃ, appamattoti vuccatī"ti. dasamaṃ;
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Uruvelavaggo tatiyo.
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Tassuddānaṃ –
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Dve uruvelā loko kāḷako [koḷiko (ka.)], brahmacariyena pañcamaṃ;
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Kuhaṃ santuṭṭhi vaṃso ca, dhammapadaṃ paribbājakena cāti.
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