| пали | Комментарии |
|
80.Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme.
|
|
|
Atha kho bhagavā kismiñcideva pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇāmetvā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya kapilavatthuṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.
|
|
|
Kapilavatthusmiṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena mahāvanaṃ tenupasaṅkami divāvihārāya.
|
|
|
Mahāvanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā beluvalaṭṭhikāya mūle divāvihāraṃ nisīdi.
|
|
|
Atha kho bhagavato rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi – "mayā kho bhikkhusaṅgho pabāḷho.
|
|
|
Santettha bhikkhū navā acirapabbajitā adhunāgatā imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ.
|
|
|
Tesaṃ mamaṃ apassantānaṃ siyā aññathattaṃ siyā vipariṇāmo.
|
|
|
Seyyathāpi nāma vacchassa taruṇassa mātaraṃ apassantassa siyā aññathattaṃ siyā vipariṇāmo, evameva santettha bhikkhū navā acirapabbajitā adhunāgatā imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ tesaṃ mamaṃ apassantānaṃ siyā aññathattaṃ siyā vipariṇāmo.
|
|
|
Seyyathāpi nāma bījānaṃ taruṇānaṃ udakaṃ alabhantānaṃ siyā aññathattaṃ siyā vipariṇāmo, evameva santettha - pe - tesaṃ mamaṃ alabhantānaṃ dassanāya siyā aññathattaṃ siyā vipariṇāmo.
|
|
|
Yaṃnūnāhaṃ yatheva mayā pubbe bhikkhusaṅgho anuggahito, evameva etarahi anuggaṇheyyaṃ bhikkhusaṅgha"nti.
|
|
|
Atha kho brahmā sahampati bhagavato cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ [sammiñjitaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya evameva – brahmaloke antarahito bhagavato purato pāturahosi.
|
|
|
Atha kho brahmā sahampati ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "evametaṃ, bhagavā; evametaṃ, sugata !
|
|
|
Bhagavato, bhante, bhikkhusaṅgho pabāḷho.
|
|
|
Santettha bhikkhū navā acirapabbajitā adhunāgatā imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ.
|
|
|
Tesaṃ bhagavantaṃ apassantānaṃ siyā aññathattaṃ siyā vipariṇāmo.
|
|
|
Seyyathāpi nāma vacchassa taruṇassa mātaraṃ apassantassa siyā aññathattaṃ siyā vipariṇāmo, evameva santettha bhikkhū navā acirapabbajitā adhunāgatā imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ tesaṃ bhagavantaṃ apassantānaṃ siyā aññathattaṃ siyā vipariṇāmo.
|
|
|
Seyyathāpi nāma bījānaṃ taruṇānaṃ udakaṃ alabhantānaṃ siyā aññathattaṃ siyā vipariṇāmo, evameva santettha bhikkhū navā acirapabbajitā adhunāgatā imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ, tesaṃ bhagavantaṃ alabhantānaṃ dassanāya siyā aññathattaṃ siyā vipariṇāmo.
|
|
|
Abhinandatu, bhante, bhagavā bhikkhusaṅghaṃ; abhivadatu, bhante, bhagavā bhikkhusaṅghaṃ.
|
|
|
Yatheva bhagavatā pubbe bhikkhusaṅgho anuggahito, evameva etarahi anuggaṇhātu bhikkhusaṅgha"nti.
|
|
|
Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.
|
|
|
Atha kho brahmā sahampati bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā tatthevantaradhāyi.
|
|
|
Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena nigrodhārāmo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.
|
|
|
Nisajja kho bhagavā tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkhāsi [abhisaṅkhāresi (syā. kaṃ.), abhisaṅkhāyi (pī.), abhisaṅkharoti (ka.)] yathā te bhikkhū (ekadvīhikāya sārajjamānarūpā yenāhaṃ [yena bhagavā (?)] tenupasaṅkameyyuṃ.
|
|
|
Tepi bhikkhū ) [( ) sī. syā. kaṃ. potthakesu natthi] ekadvīhikāya sārajjamānarūpā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu.
|
|
|
Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho te bhikkhū bhagavā etadavoca –
|
|
|
"Antamidaṃ, bhikkhave, jīvikānaṃ yadidaṃ piṇḍolyaṃ.
|
|
|
Abhisāpoyaṃ, bhikkhave, lokasmiṃ piṇḍolo vicarasi pattapāṇīti.
|
|
|
Tañca kho etaṃ, bhikkhave, kulaputtā upenti atthavasikā, atthavasaṃ paṭicca; neva rājābhinītā, na corābhinītā, na iṇaṭṭā, na bhayaṭṭā, na ājīvikāpakatā; api ca kho otiṇṇāmha jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi dukkhotiṇṇā dukkhaparetā appeva nāma imassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa antakiriyā paññāyethāti.
|
|
|
"Evaṃ pabbajito cāyaṃ, bhikkhave, kulaputto.
|
|
|
So ca hoti abhijjhālu kāmesu tibbasārāgo byāpannacitto paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappo muṭṭhassati asampajāno asamāhito vibbhantacitto pākatindriyo.
|
|
|
Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, chavālātaṃ ubhatopadittaṃ majjhe gūthagataṃ, neva gāme kaṭṭhatthaṃ pharati, nāraññe kaṭṭhatthaṃ pharati.
|
|
|
Tathūpamāhaṃ, bhikkhave, imaṃ puggalaṃ vadāmi gihibhogā ca parihīno, sāmaññatthañca na paripūreti.
|
|
|
"Tayome, bhikkhave, akusalavitakkā – kāmavitakko, byāpādavitakko, vihiṃsāvitakko.
|
|
|
Ime ca bhikkhave, tayo akusalavitakkā kva aparisesā nirujjhanti?
|
|
|
Catūsu vā satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittassa viharato animittaṃ vā samādhiṃ bhāvayato.
|
|
|
Yāvañcidaṃ, bhikkhave, alameva animitto samādhi bhāvetuṃ.
|
|
|
Animitto, bhikkhave, samādhi bhāvito bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso.
|
|
|
"Dvemā, bhikkhave, diṭṭhiyo – bhavadiṭṭhi ca vibhavadiṭṭhi ca.
|
|
|
Tatra kho, bhikkhave, sutavā ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati – 'atthi nu kho taṃ kiñci lokasmiṃ yamahaṃ upādiyamāno na vajjavā assa'nti?
|
|
|
So evaṃ pajānāti – 'natthi nu kho taṃ kiñci lokasmiṃ yamahaṃ upādiyamāno na vajjavā assaṃ.
|
|
|
Ahañhi rūpaññeva upādiyamāno upādiyeyyaṃ vedanaññeva… saññaññeva… saṅkhāreyeva viññāṇaññeva upādiyamāno upādiyeyyaṃ.
|
|
|
Tassa me assa [ayaṃ (ka.)] upādānapaccayā bhavo; bhavapaccayā jāti; jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhaveyyuṃ.
|
|
|
Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo assā"'ti.
|
|
|
"Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā"ti?
|
|
|
"Aniccaṃ, bhante".
|
|
|
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā"ti?
|
|
|
"Dukkhaṃ, bhante".
|
|
|
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ – 'etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā"'ti?
|
|
|
"No hetaṃ, bhante".
|
|
|
"Vedanā… saññā… saṅkhārā… viññāṇaṃ - pe - tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evaṃ passaṃ… nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānātī"ti.
|
|
|
Aṭṭhamaṃ.
|
|