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248.So evaṃ samāhite citteti idha vipassanāpādakaṃ catutthajjhānacittaṃ veditabbaṃ.
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Āsavānaṃ khayañāṇāyāti āsavānaṃ khayañāṇanibbattanatthāya.
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Ettha ca āsavānaṃ khayo nāma maggopi phalampi nibbānampi bhaṅgopi vuccati.
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"Khaye ñāṇaṃ, anuppāde ñāṇa"nti ettha hi maggo āsavānaṃ khayoti vutto.
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"Āsavānaṃ khayā samaṇo hotī"ti (ma. ni. 1.438) ettha phalaṃ.
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"Paravajjānupassissa, niccaṃ ujjhānasaññino;
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Āsavā tassa vaḍḍhanti, ārā so āsavakkhayā"ti. (dha. pa. 253);
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Ettha nibbānaṃ.
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"Āsavānaṃ khayo vayo bhedo aniccatā antaradhāna"nti ettha bhaṅgo.
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Idha pana nibbānaṃ adhippetaṃ.
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Arahattamaggopi vaṭṭatiyeva.
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Cittaṃabhinīharatīti vipassanā cittaṃ tanninnaṃ tappoṇaṃ tappabbhāraṃ karoti.
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So idaṃ dukkhantiādīsu "ettakaṃ dukkhaṃ, na ito bhiyyo"ti sabbampi dukkhasaccaṃ sarasalakkhaṇapaṭivedhena yathābhūtaṃ pajānātīti attho.
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Tassa ca dukkhassa nibbattikaṃ taṇhaṃ "ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo"ti.
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Tadubhayampi yaṃ ṭhānaṃ patvā nirujjhati, taṃ tesaṃ appavattiṃ nibbānaṃ "ayaṃ dukkhanirodho"ti; tassa ca sampāpakaṃ ariyamaggaṃ "ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā"ti sarasalakkhaṇapaṭivedhena yathābhūtaṃ pajānātīti attho.
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Evaṃ sarūpato saccāni dassetvā puna kilesavasena pariyāyato dassento "ime āsavā"tiādimāha.
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Tassa evaṃ jānato evaṃ passatoti tassa bhikkhuno evaṃ jānantassa evaṃ passantassa, saha vipassanāya koṭippattaṃ maggaṃ kathesi.
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Kāmāsavāti kāmāsavato.
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Vimuccatīti iminā maggakkhaṇaṃ dasseti.
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Vimuttasminti iminā phalakkhaṇaṃ.
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Vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hotīti iminā paccavekkhaṇañāṇaṃ.
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Khīṇā jātītiādīhi tassa bhūmiṃ.
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Tena hi ñāṇena khīṇāsavo paccavekkhanto khīṇā jātītiādīni pajānāti.
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Katamā panassa jāti khīṇā?
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Kathañca naṃ pajānātīti?
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Na tāvassa atītā jāti khīṇā, pubbeva khīṇattā.
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Na anāgatā, anāgate vāyāmābhāvato.
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Na paccuppannā, vijjamānattā.
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Yā pana maggassa abhāvitattā uppajjeyya ekacatupañcavokārabhavesu ekacatupañcakkhandhappabhedā jāti, sā maggassa bhāvitattā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammataṃ āpajjanena khīṇā.
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Taṃ so maggabhāvanāya pahīnakilese paccavekkhitvā "kilesābhāve vijjamānampi kammaṃ āyatiṃ appaṭisandhikaṃva hotī"ti jānanto pajānāti.
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Vusitanti vutthaṃ parivutthaṃ.
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Brahmacariyanti maggabrahmacariyaṃ.
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Puthujjanakalyāṇakena hi saddhiṃ satta sekkhā brahmacariyavāsaṃ vasanti nāma, khīṇāsavo vutthavāso, tasmā so attano brahmacariyavāsaṃ paccavekkhanto vusitaṃ brahmacariyanti pajānāti.
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Kataṃkaraṇīyanti catūsu saccesu catūhi maggehi pariññāpahānasacchikiriyābhāvanāvasena soḷasavidhaṃ kiccaṃ niṭṭhāpitaṃ.
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Tena tena maggena pahātabbakilesā pahīnā, dukkhamūlaṃ samucchinnanti attho.
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Puthujjanakalyāṇakādayo hi taṃ kiccaṃ karonti, khīṇāsavo katakaraṇīyo.
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Tasmā so attano karaṇīyaṃ paccavekkhanto kataṃ karaṇīyanti pajānāti.
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Nāparaṃ itthattāyāti idāni puna itthabhāvāya evaṃ soḷasakiccabhāvāya kilesakkhayabhāvāya vā kattabbaṃ maggabhāvanākiccaṃ me natthīti pajānāti.
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Atha vā itthattāyāti itthabhāvato imasmā evaṃ pakārā.
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Idāni vattamānakhandhasantānā aparaṃ khandhasantānaṃ mayhaṃ natthi.
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Ime pana pañcakkhandhā pariññātā tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakā rukkhā viya, te carimakacittanirodhena anupādāno viya jātavedo nibbāyissanti apaṇṇattikabhāvañca gamissantīti pajānāti.
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249.Pabbatasaṅkhepeti pabbatamatthake.
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Anāviloti nikkaddamo.
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Sippiyo ca sambukā ca sippisambukaṃ.
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Sakkharā ca kathalāni ca sakkharakathalaṃ.
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Macchānaṃ gumbā ghaṭāti macchagumbaṃ.
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Tiṭṭhantampi carantampīti ettha sakkharakathalaṃ tiṭṭhatiyeva, itarāni carantipi tiṭṭhantipi.
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Yathā pana antarantarā ṭhitāsupi nisinnāsupi vijjamānāsupi "etā gāvo carantī"ti carantiyo upādāya itarāpi carantīti vuccanti.
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Evaṃ tiṭṭhantameva sakkharakathalaṃ upādāya itarampi dvayaṃ tiṭṭhantanti vuttaṃ.
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Itarañca dvayaṃ carantaṃ upādāya sakkharakathalampi carantanti vuttaṃ.
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Tattha cakkhumato purisassa tīre ṭhatvā passato sippikasambukādīnaṃ vibhūtakālo viya āsavānaṃ khayāya cittaṃ abhinīharitvā nisinnassa bhikkhuno catunnaṃ saccānaṃ vibhūtakālo daṭṭhabboti.
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Ettāvatā vipassanāñāṇaṃ, manomayañāṇaṃ, iddhividhañāṇaṃ, dibbasotañāṇaṃ, cetopariyañāṇaṃ, pubbenivāsañāṇaṃ, dibbacakkhuvasena nipphannaṃ anāgataṃsañāṇayathākammūpagañāṇadvayaṃ, dibbacakkhuñāṇaṃ, āsavakkhayañāṇanti dasa ñāṇāni niddiṭṭhāni honti.
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Tesaṃ ārammaṇavibhāgo jānitabbo – tattha vipassanāñāṇaṃ parittamahaggataatītānāgatapaccuppannaajjhattabahiddhāvasena sattavidhārammaṇaṃ.
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Manomayañāṇaṃ nimmitabbarūpāyatanamattameva ārammaṇaṃ karotīti parittapaccuppannabahiddhārammaṇaṃ.
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Āsavakkhayañāṇaṃ appamāṇabahiddhānavattabbārammaṇaṃ.
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Avasesānaṃ ārammaṇabhedo visuddhimagge vutto.
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Uttaritaraṃ vā paṇītataraṃ vāti yena kenaci pariyāyena ito seṭṭhataraṃ sāmaññaphalaṃ nāma natthīti bhagavā arahattanikūṭena desanaṃ niṭṭhāpesi.
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