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323.Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
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Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi "bhikkhavo"ti.
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"Bhadante"ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ.
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Bhagavā etadavoca – "araṇavibhaṅgaṃ vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi.
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Taṃ suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha; bhāsissāmī"ti.
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"Evaṃ, bhante"ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ.
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Bhagavā etadavoca –
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"Na kāmasukhamanuyuñjeyya hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, na ca attakilamathānuyogamanuyuñjeyya dukkhaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ.
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Ete kho, bhikkhave [ete kho (sī.), ete te (syā. kaṃ. pī.)], ubho ante anupagamma majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā, cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati.
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Ussādanañca jaññā, apasādanañca jaññā; ussādanañca ñatvā apasādanañca ñatvā nevussādeyya, na apasādeyya [nāpasādeyya (sī.)], dhammameva deseyya.
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Sukhavinicchayaṃ jaññā; sukhavinicchayaṃ ñatvā ajjhattaṃ sukhamanuyuñjeyya.
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Rahovādaṃ na bhāseyya, sammukhā na khīṇaṃ [nātikhīṇaṃ (syā. kaṃ. ka.)] bhaṇe.
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Ataramānova bhāseyya, no taramāno.
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Janapadaniruttiṃ nābhiniveseyya, samaññaṃ nātidhāveyyāti – ayamuddeso araṇavibhaṅgassa.
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324."'Na kāmasukhamanuyuñjeyya hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, na ca attakilamathānuyogamanuyuñjeyya dukkhaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhita'nti – iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ; kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ?
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Yo kāmapaṭisandhisukhino somanassānuyogo hīno gammo pothujjaniko anariyo anatthasaṃhito, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Yo kāmapaṭisandhisukhino somanassānuyogaṃ ananuyogo hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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Yo attakilamathānuyogo dukkho anariyo anatthasaṃhito, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Yo attakilamathānuyogaṃ ananuyogo dukkhaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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'Na kāmasukhamanuyuñjeyya hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, na ca attakilamathānuyogaṃ anuyuñjeyya dukkhaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhita'nti – iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.
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325."'Ete kho ubho ante anupagamma majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā, cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattatī'ti – iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ.
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Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ?
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Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, sammāājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhi.
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'Ete kho ubho ante anupagamma majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā, cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattatī'ti – iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.
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326."'Ussādanañca jaññā, apasādanañca jaññā; ussādanañca ñatvā apasādanañca ñatvā nevussādeyya, na apasādeyya, dhammameva deseyyā'ti – iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ.
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Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ?
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Kathañca, bhikkhave, ussādanā ca hoti apasādanā ca, no ca dhammadesanā?
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'Ye kāmapaṭisandhisukhino somanassānuyogaṃ anuyuttā hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sabbe te sadukkhā saupaghātā saupāyāsā sapariḷāhā micchāpaṭipannā'ti – iti vadaṃ [iti paraṃ (ka.)] ittheke apasādeti.
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"'Ye kāmapaṭisandhisukhino somanassānuyogaṃ ananuyuttā hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sabbe te adukkhā anupaghātā anupāyāsā apariḷāhā sammāpaṭipannā'ti – iti vadaṃ ittheke ussādeti.
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"'Ye attakilamathānuyogaṃ anuyuttā dukkhaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sabbe te sadukkhā saupaghātā saupāyāsā sapariḷāhā micchāpaṭipannā'ti – iti vadaṃ ittheke apasādeti.
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"'Ye attakilamathānuyogaṃ ananuyuttā dukkhaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sabbe te adukkhā anupaghātā anupāyāsā apariḷāhā sammāpaṭipannā'ti – iti vadaṃ ittheke ussādeti.
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"'Yesaṃ kesañci bhavasaṃyojanaṃ appahīnaṃ, sabbe te sadukkhā saupaghātā saupāyāsā sapariḷāhā micchāpaṭipannā'ti – iti vadaṃ ittheke apasādeti.
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"'Yesaṃ kesañci bhavasaṃyojanaṃ pahīnaṃ, sabbe te adukkhā anupaghātā anupāyāsā apariḷāhā sammāpaṭipannā'ti – iti vadaṃ ittheke ussādeti.
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Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, ussādanā ca hoti apasādanā ca, no ca dhammadesanā.
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327."Kathañca, bhikkhave, nevussādanā hoti na apasādanā, dhammadesanā ca [dhammadesanāva (syā. kaṃ.)] ?
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'Ye kāmapaṭisandhisukhino somanassānuyogaṃ anuyuttā hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sabbe te sadukkhā saupaghātā saupāyāsā sapariḷāhā micchāpaṭipannā'ti – na evamāha.
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'Anuyogo ca kho, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā'ti – iti vadaṃ dhammameva deseti.
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"'Ye kāmapaṭisandhisukhino somanassānuyogaṃ ananuyuttā hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sabbe te adukkhā anupaghātā anupāyāsā apariḷāhā sammāpaṭipannā'ti – na evamāha.
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'Ananuyogo ca kho, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā'ti – iti vadaṃ dhammameva deseti.
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"'Ye attakilamathānuyogaṃ anuyuttā dukkhaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sabbe te sadukkhā saupaghātā saupāyāsā sapariḷāhā micchāpaṭipannā'ti – na evamāha.
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'Anuyogo ca kho, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā'ti – iti vadaṃ dhammameva deseti.
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"'Ye attakilamathānuyogaṃ ananuyuttā dukkhaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sabbe te adukkhā anupaghātā anupāyāsā apariḷāhā sammāpaṭipannā'ti – na evamāha.
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'Ananuyogo ca kho, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā'ti – iti vadaṃ dhammameva deseti.
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"'Yesaṃ kesañci bhavasaṃyojanaṃ appahīnaṃ, sabbe te sadukkhā saupaghātā saupāyāsā sapariḷāhā micchāpaṭipannā'ti – na evamāha.
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'Bhavasaṃyojane ca kho appahīne bhavopi appahīno hotī'ti – iti vadaṃ dhammameva deseti.
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"'Yesaṃ kesañci bhavasaṃyojanaṃ pahīnaṃ, sabbe te adukkhā anupaghātā anupāyāsā apariḷāhā sammāpaṭipannā'ti – na evamāha.
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'Bhavasaṃyojane ca kho pahīne bhavopi pahīno hotī'ti – iti vadaṃ dhammameva deseti.
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Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, nevussādanā hoti na apasādanā, dhammadesanā ca.
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'Ussādanañca jaññā, apasādanañca jaññā; ussādanañca ñatvā apasādanañca ñatvā nevussādeyya, na apasādeyya, dhammameva deseyyā'ti – iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.
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328."'Sukhavinicchayaṃ jaññā; sukhavinicchayaṃ ñatvā ajjhattaṃ sukhamanuyuñjeyyā'ti – iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ.
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Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ?
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Pañcime, bhikkhave, kāmaguṇā.
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Katame pañca?
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Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā, sotaviññeyyā saddā… ghānaviññeyyā gandhā… jivhāviññeyyā rasā… kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā – ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca kāmaguṇā.
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Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, ime pañca kāmaguṇe paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ idaṃ vuccati kāmasukhaṃ mīḷhasukhaṃ puthujjanasukhaṃ anariyasukhaṃ.
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'Na āsevitabbaṃ, na bhāvetabbaṃ, na bahulīkātabbaṃ, bhāyitabbaṃ etassa sukhassā'ti – vadāmi.
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Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati - pe - tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ… catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
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Idaṃ vuccati nekkhammasukhaṃ pavivekasukhaṃ upasamasukhaṃ sambodhisukhaṃ.
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'Āsevitabbaṃ, bhāvetabbaṃ, bahulīkātabbaṃ, na bhāyitabbaṃ etassa sukhassā'ti – vadāmi.
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'Sukhavinicchayaṃ jaññā ; sukhavinicchayaṃ ñatvā ajjhattaṃ sukhamanuyuñjeyyā'ti – iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.
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329."'Rahovādaṃ na bhāseyya, sammukhā na khīṇaṃ bhaṇe'ti – iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ.
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Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ?
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yaṃ jaññā rahovādaṃ abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ sasakkaṃ [sampattaṃ (ka.)] taṃ rahovādaṃ na bhāseyya.
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Yampi jaññā rahovādaṃ bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ tassapi sikkheyya avacanāya.
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Yañca kho jaññā rahovādaṃ bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ atthasaṃhitaṃ tatra kālaññū assa tassa rahovādassa vacanāya.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yaṃ jaññā sammukhā khīṇavādaṃ abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ sasakkaṃ taṃ sammukhā khīṇavādaṃ na bhāseyya.
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Yampi jaññā sammukhā khīṇavādaṃ bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ tassapi sikkheyya avacanāya.
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Yañca kho jaññā sammukhā khīṇavādaṃ bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ atthasaṃhitaṃ tatra kālaññū assa tassa sammukhā khīṇavādassa vacanāya.
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'Rahovādaṃ na bhāseyya, sammukhā na khīṇaṃ bhaṇe'ti – iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.
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330."'Ataramānova bhāseyya no taramāno'ti – iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ.
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Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ?
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Tatra, bhikkhave, taramānassa bhāsato kāyopi kilamati, cittampi upahaññati [ūhaññati (sī.)], saropi upahaññati [ūhaññati (sī.)], kaṇṭhopi āturīyati, avisaṭṭhampi hoti aviññeyyaṃ taramānassa bhāsitaṃ.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, ataramānassa bhāsato kāyopi na kilamati, cittampi na upahaññati, saropi na upahaññati, kaṇṭhopi na āturīyati, visaṭṭhampi hoti viññeyyaṃ ataramānassa bhāsitaṃ.
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'Ataramānova bhāseyya, no taramāno'ti – iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.
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331."'Janapadaniruttiṃ nābhiniveseyya, samaññaṃ nātidhāveyyā'ti – iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ.
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Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ?
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Kathañca, bhikkhave, janapadaniruttiyā ca abhiniveso hoti samaññāya ca atisāro?
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Idha, bhikkhave, tadevekaccesu janapadesu 'pātī'ti sañjānanti, 'patta'nti sañjānanti, 'vitta'nti [viṭṭhanti (syā. kaṃ.)] sañjānanti, 'sarāva'nti sañjānanti 'dhāropa'nti [harosanti (syā. kaṃ.)] sañjānanti, 'poṇa'nti sañjānanti, 'pisīlava'nti [pisīlanti (sī. pī.), pipilanti (syā. kaṃ.)] sañjānanti.
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Iti yathā yathā naṃ tesu tesu janapadesu sañjānanti tathā tathā thāmasā parāmāsā [parāmassa (sī.)] abhinivissa voharati – 'idameva saccaṃ, moghamañña'nti.
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Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, janapadaniruttiyā ca abhiniveso hoti samaññāya ca atisāro.
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332."Kathañca, bhikkhave, janapadaniruttiyā ca anabhiniveso hoti samaññāya ca anatisāro?
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Idha, bhikkhave, tadevekaccesu janapadesu 'pātī'ti sañjānanti, 'patta'nti sañjānanti, 'vitta'nti sañjānanti, 'sarāva'nti sañjānanti, 'dhāropa'nti sañjānanti, 'poṇa'nti sañjānanti, 'pisīlava'nti sañjānanti.
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Iti yathā yathā naṃ tesu tesu janapadesu sañjānanti 'idaṃ kira me [idaṃ kira te ca (ka.)] āyasmanto sandhāya voharantī'ti tathā tathā voharati aparāmasaṃ.
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Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, janapadaniruttiyā ca anabhiniveso hoti, samaññāya ca anatisāro.
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'Janapadaniruttiṃ nābhiniveseyya samaññaṃ nātidhāveyyā'ti – iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ.
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333."Tatra, bhikkhave, yo kāmapaṭisandhisukhino somanassānuyogo hīno gammo pothujjaniko anariyo anatthasaṃhito, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yo kāmapaṭisandhisukhino somanassānuyogaṃ ananuyogo hīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo araṇo.
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334."Tatra, bhikkhave, yo attakilamathānuyogo dukkho anariyo anatthasaṃhito, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yo attakilamathānuyogaṃ ananuyogo dukkhaṃ anariyaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo araṇo.
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335."Tatra, bhikkhave, yāyaṃ majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā, cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo araṇo.
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336."Tatra, bhikkhave, yāyaṃ ussādanā ca apasādanā ca no ca dhammadesanā, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yāyaṃ nevussādanā ca na apasādanā ca dhammadesanā ca, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo araṇo.
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337."Tatra, bhikkhave, yamidaṃ kāmasukhaṃ mīḷhasukhaṃ pothujjanasukhaṃ anariyasukhaṃ, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yamidaṃ nekkhammasukhaṃ pavivekasukhaṃ upasamasukhaṃ sambodhisukhaṃ, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo araṇo.
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338."Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṃ rahovādo abhūto ataccho anatthasaṃhito, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṃ rahovādo bhūto taccho anatthasaṃhito, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṃ rahovādo bhūto taccho atthasaṃhito, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo araṇo.
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339."Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṃ sammukhā khīṇavādo abhūto ataccho anatthasaṃhito, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṃ sammukhā khīṇavādo bhūto taccho anatthasaṃhito, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṃ sammukhā khīṇavādo bhūto taccho atthasaṃhito, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo araṇo.
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340."Tatra, bhikkhave, yamidaṃ taramānassa bhāsitaṃ, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.
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Tatra, bhikkhave, yamidaṃ ataramānassa bhāsitaṃ, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo araṇo.
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341."Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṃ janapadaniruttiyā ca abhiniveso samaññāya ca atisāro, sadukkho eso dhammo saupaghāto saupāyāso sapariḷāho; micchāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo saraṇo.
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Tatra bhikkhave, yvāyaṃ janapadaniruttiyā ca anabhiniveso samaññāya ca anatisāro, adukkho eso dhammo anupaghāto anupāyāso apariḷāho; sammāpaṭipadā.
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Tasmā eso dhammo araṇo.
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"Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, 'saraṇañca dhammaṃ jānissāma, araṇañca dhammaṃ jānissāma; saraṇañca dhammaṃ ñatvā araṇañca dhammaṃ ñatvā araṇapaṭipadaṃ paṭipajjissāmā'ti evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṃ.
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Subhūti ca pana, bhikkhave, kulaputto araṇapaṭipadaṃ paṭipanno"ti.
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Idamavoca bhagavā.
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Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.
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Araṇavibhaṅgasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ navamaṃ.
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