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229.Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
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Atha kho pañcakaṅgo thapati aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi – "ehi tvaṃ, ambho purisa, yenāyasmā anuruddho tenupasaṅkama; upasaṅkamitvā mama vacanena āyasmato anuruddhassa pāde sirasā vandāhi [vandāhi, evañca vadehi (sī. pī.)] – 'pañcakaṅgo, bhante, thapati āyasmato anuruddhassa pāde sirasā vandatī'ti; evañca vadehi [evañca vadeti (sī. pī.)] – 'adhivāsetu kira, bhante, āyasmā anuruddho pañcakaṅgassa thapatissa svātanāya attacatuttho bhattaṃ; yena ca kira, bhante, āyasmā anuruddho pagevataraṃ āgaccheyya; pañcakaṅgo, bhante, thapati [pañcakaṅgo thapati (sī. pī.)] bahukicco bahukaraṇīyo rājakaraṇīyenā"'ti.
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"Evaṃ, bhante"ti kho so puriso pañcakaṅgassa thapatissa paṭissutvā yenāyasmā anuruddho tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so puriso āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavoca – "pañcakaṅgo, bhante, thapati āyasmato anuruddhassa pāde sirasā vandati, evañca vadeti – 'adhivāsetu kira, bhante, āyasmā anuruddho pañcakaṅgassa thapatissa svātanāya attacatuttho bhattaṃ; yena ca kira, bhante, āyasmā anuruddho pagevataraṃ āgaccheyya; pañcakaṅgo, bhante, thapati bahukicco bahukaraṇīyo rājakaraṇīyenā"'ti.
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Adhivāsesi kho āyasmā anuruddho tuṇhībhāvena.
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230.Atha kho āyasmā anuruddho tassā rattiyā accayena pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena pañcakaṅgassa thapatissa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.
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Atha kho pañcakaṅgo thapati āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi.
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Atha kho pañcakaṅgo thapati āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho pañcakaṅgo thapati āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavoca –
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"Idha maṃ, bhante, therā bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā evamāhaṃsu – 'appamāṇaṃ, gahapati, cetovimuttiṃ bhāvehī'ti [appamāṇā gahapati cetovimutti bhāvetabbāti (ka.)].
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Ekacce therā evamāhaṃsu – 'mahaggataṃ, gahapati, cetovimuttiṃ bhāvehī'ti.
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Yā cāyaṃ, bhante, appamāṇā cetovimutti yā ca mahaggatā cetovimutti – ime dhammā nānatthā ceva nānābyañjanā ca, udāhu ekatthā byañjanameva nāna"nti?
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"Tena hi, gahapati, taṃ yevettha paṭibhātu.
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Apaṇṇakante ito bhavissatī"ti.
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"Mayhaṃ kho, bhante, evaṃ hoti – 'yā cāyaṃ appamāṇā cetovimutti yā ca mahaggatā cetovimutti ime dhammā ekatthā byañjanameva nāna"'nti.
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"Yā cāyaṃ, gahapati, appamāṇā cetovimutti yā ca mahaggatā cetovimutti ime dhammā nānatthā ceva nānābyañjanā ca.
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Tadamināpetaṃ, gahapati, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā ime dhammā nānatthā ceva nānābyañjanā ca".
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"Katamā ca, gahapati, appamāṇā cetovimutti?
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Idha, gahapati, bhikkhu mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati, tathā dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharati.
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Karuṇāsahagatena cetasā… muditāsahagatena cetasā… upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati, tathā dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyābajjhena pharitvā viharati.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, gahapati, appamāṇā cetovimutti.
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231."Katamā ca, gahapati, mahaggatā cetovimutti?
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Idha, gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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Ayaṃ vuccati, gahapati, mahaggatā cetovimutti.
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Idha pana, gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā rukkhamūlāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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Ayampi [ayaṃ (syā. kaṃ. ka.)] vuccati, gahapati, mahaggatā cetovimutti.
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Idha pana, gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ gāmakkhettaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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Ayampi vuccati, gahapati, mahaggatā cetovimutti.
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Idha pana, gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā gāmakkhettāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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Ayampi vuccati, gahapati, mahaggatā cetovimutti.
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Idha pana, gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ mahārajjaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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Ayampi vuccati, gahapati, mahaggatā cetovimutti.
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Idha pana, gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā mahārajjāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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Ayampi vuccati, gahapati, mahaggatā cetovimutti.
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Idha pana, gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā samuddapariyantaṃ pathaviṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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Ayampi vuccati, gahapati, mahaggatā cetovimutti.
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Iminā kho etaṃ, gahapati, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā ime dhammā nānatthā ceva nānābyañjanā ca.
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232."Catasso kho imā gahapati, bhavūpapattiyo.
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Katamā catasso?
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Idha, gahapati, ekacco 'parittābhā'ti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā parittābhānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjati.
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Idha pana, gahapati, ekacco 'appamāṇābhā'ti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā appamāṇābhānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjati.
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Idha pana, gahapati, ekacco 'saṃkiliṭṭhābhā'ti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā saṃkiliṭṭhābhānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjati.
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Idha pana, gahapati, ekacco 'parisuddhābhā'ti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā parisuddhābhānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjati.
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Imā kho, gahapati, catasso bhavūpapattiyo.
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"Hoti kho so, gahapati, samayo, yā tā devatā ekajjhaṃ sannipatanti, tāsaṃ ekajjhaṃ sannipatitānaṃ vaṇṇanānattañhi kho paññāyati no ca ābhānānattaṃ.
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Seyyathāpi, gahapati, puriso sambahulāni telappadīpāni ekaṃ gharaṃ paveseyya.
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Tesaṃ ekaṃ gharaṃ pavesitānaṃ accinānattañhi kho paññāyetha, no ca ābhānānattaṃ; evameva kho, gahapati, hoti kho so samayo, yā tā devatā ekajjhaṃ sannipatanti tāsaṃ ekajjhaṃ sannipatitānaṃ vaṇṇanānattañhi kho paññāyati, no ca ābhānānattaṃ.
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"Hoti kho so, gahapati, samayo, yā tā devatā tato vipakkamanti, tāsaṃ tato vipakkamantīnaṃ vaṇṇanānattañceva paññāyati ābhānānattañca.
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Seyyathāpi, gahapati, puriso tāni sambahulāni telappadīpāni tamhā gharā nīhareyya.
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Tesaṃ tato nīhatānaṃ [nīharantānaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] accinānattañceva paññāyetha ābhānānattañca; evameva kho, gahapati, hoti kho so samayo, yā tā devatā tato vipakkamanti, tāsaṃ tato vipakkamantīnaṃ vaṇṇanānattañceva paññāyati ābhānānattañca.
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"Na kho, gahapati, tāsaṃ devatānaṃ evaṃ hoti – 'idaṃ amhākaṃ niccanti vā dhuvanti vā sassata'nti vā, api ca yattha yattheva tā [yā (ka.)] devatā abhinivisanti tattha tattheva tā devatā abhiramanti.
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Seyyathāpi, gahapati, makkhikānaṃ kājena vā piṭakena vā harīyamānānaṃ na evaṃ hoti – 'idaṃ amhākaṃ niccanti vā dhuvanti vā sassata'nti vā, api ca yattha yattheva tā [yā (ka.)] makkhikā abhinivisanti tattha tattheva tā makkhikā abhiramanti; evameva kho, gahapati, tāsaṃ devatānaṃ na evaṃ hoti – 'idaṃ amhākaṃ niccanti vā dhuvanti vā sassata'nti vā, api ca yattha yattheva tā devatā abhinivisanti tattha tattheva tā devatā abhiramantī"ti.
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233.Evaṃ vutte, āyasmā sabhiyo kaccāno [kaccāyano (sī.)] āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavoca – "sādhu, bhante anuruddha!
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Atthi ca me ettha uttariṃ paṭipucchitabbaṃ.
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Yā tā, bhante, devatā ābhā sabbā tā parittābhā udāhu santettha ekaccā devatā appamāṇābhā"ti?
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"Tadaṅgena kho, āvuso kaccāna, santettha ekaccā devatā parittābhā, santi panettha ekaccā devatā appamāṇābhā"ti.
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"Ko nu kho, bhante anuruddha, hetu ko paccayo yena tāsaṃ devatānaṃ ekaṃ devanikāyaṃ upapannānaṃ santettha ekaccā devatā parittābhā, santi panettha ekaccā devatā appamāṇābhā"ti?
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"Tena hāvuso kaccāna, taṃyevettha paṭipucchissāmi.
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Yathā te khameyya tathā naṃ byākareyyāsi.
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Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati, yocāyaṃ [yopāyaṃ (ka.)] bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā rukkhamūlāni 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarā"ti?
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"Yvāyaṃ, bhante, bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā rukkhamūlāni 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarā"ti.
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"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā rukkhamūlāni 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati, yocāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ gāmakkhettaṃ 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarā"ti?
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"Yvāyaṃ, bhante, bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ gāmakkhettaṃ 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarā"ti.
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"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ gāmakkhettaṃ 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati, yocāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā gāmakkhettāni 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarā"ti?
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"Yvāyaṃ, bhante, bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā gāmakkhettāni 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarā"ti.
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"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā gāmakkhettāni 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati, yocāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ mahārajjaṃ 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarā"ti?
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"Yvāyaṃ, bhante, bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ mahārajjaṃ 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarā"ti.
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"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ mahārajjaṃ 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati, yocāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā mahārajjāni 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarā"ti?
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"Yvāyaṃ, bhante, bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā mahārajjāni 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarā"ti.
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"Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, āvuso kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā mahārajjāni 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati, yocāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā samuddapariyantaṃ pathaviṃ 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarā"ti?
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"Yvāyaṃ, bhante, bhikkhu yāvatā samuddapariyantaṃ pathaviṃ 'mahaggata'nti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati – ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarā"ti?
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"Ayaṃ kho, āvuso kaccāna, hetu ayaṃ paccayo, yena tāsaṃ devatānaṃ ekaṃ devanikāyaṃ upapannānaṃ santettha ekaccā devatā parittābhā, santi panettha ekaccā devatā appamāṇābhā"ti.
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234."Sādhu, bhante anuruddha!
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Atthi ca me ettha uttariṃ paṭipucchitabbaṃ.
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Yāvatā [yā tā (ka.)], bhante, devatā ābhā sabbā tā saṃkiliṭṭhābhā udāhu santettha ekaccā devatā parisuddhābhā"ti?
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"Tadaṅgena kho, āvuso kaccāna, santettha ekaccā devatā saṃkiliṭṭhābhā, santi panettha ekaccā devatā parisuddhābhā"ti.
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"Ko nu kho, bhante, anuruddha, hetu ko paccayo, yena tāsaṃ devatānaṃ ekaṃ devanikāyaṃ upapannānaṃ santettha ekaccā devatā saṃkiliṭṭhābhā, santi panettha ekaccā devatā parisuddhābhā"ti?
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"Tena, hāvuso kaccāna, upamaṃ te karissāmi.
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Upamāyapidhekacce [upamāyamidhekacce (ka.)] viññū purisā bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānanti.
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Seyyathāpi, āvuso kaccāna, telappadīpassa jhāyato telampi aparisuddhaṃ vaṭṭipi aparisuddhā.
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So telassapi aparisuddhattā vaṭṭiyāpi aparisuddhattā andhandhaṃ viya jhāyati; evameva kho, āvuso kaccāna, idhekacco bhikkhu 'saṃkiliṭṭhābhā'ti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati, tassa kāyaduṭṭhullampi na suppaṭippassaddhaṃ hoti, thinamiddhampi na susamūhataṃ hoti, uddhaccakukkuccampi na suppaṭivinītaṃ hoti.
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So kāyaduṭṭhullassapi na suppaṭippassaddhattā thinamiddhassapi na susamūhatattā uddhaccakukkuccassapi na suppaṭivinītattā andhandhaṃ viya jhāyati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā saṃkiliṭṭhābhānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjati.
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Seyyathāpi, āvuso kaccāna, telappadīpassa jhāyato telampi parisuddhaṃ vaṭṭipi parisuddhā.
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So telassapi parisuddhattā vaṭṭiyāpi parisuddhattā na andhandhaṃ viya jhāyati; evameva kho, āvuso kaccāna, idhekacco bhikkhu 'parisuddhābhā'ti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.
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Tassa kāyaduṭṭhullampi suppaṭippassaddhaṃ hoti, thinamiddhampi susamūhataṃ hoti, uddhaccakukkuccampi suppaṭivinītaṃ hoti.
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So kāyaduṭṭhullassapi suppaṭippassaddhattā thinamiddhassapi susamūhatattā uddhaccakukkuccassapi suppaṭivinītattā na andhandhaṃ viya jhāyati.
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So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā parisuddhābhānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjati.
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Ayaṃ kho, āvuso kaccāna, hetu ayaṃ paccayo yena tāsaṃ devatānaṃ ekaṃ devanikāyaṃ upapannānaṃ santettha ekaccā devatā saṃkiliṭṭhābhā, santi panettha ekaccā devatā parisuddhābhā"ti.
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235.Evaṃ vutte, āyasmā sabhiyo kaccāno āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavoca – "sādhu, bhante anuruddha!
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Na, bhante, āyasmā anuruddho evamāha – 'evaṃ me suta'nti vā 'evaṃ arahati bhavitu'nti vā; atha ca pana, bhante, āyasmā anuruddho 'evampi tā devatā, itipi tā devatā'tveva bhāsati.
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Tassa mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – 'addhā āyasmatā anuruddhena tāhi devatāhi saddhiṃ sannivutthapubbañceva sallapitapubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjitapubbā"'ti.
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"Addhā kho ayaṃ, āvuso kaccāna, āsajja upanīya vācā bhāsitā, api ca te ahaṃ byākarissāmi – 'dīgharattaṃ kho me, āvuso kaccāna, tāhi devatāhi saddhiṃ sannivutthapubbañceva sallapitapubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjitapubbā"'ti.
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Evaṃ vutte, āyasmā sabhiyo kaccāno pañcakaṅgaṃ thapatiṃ etadavoca – "lābhā te, gahapati, suladdhaṃ te, gahapati, yaṃ tvañceva taṃ kaṅkhādhammaṃ pahāsi [pajahasi (ka.)], mayañcimaṃ [yampimaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] dhammapariyāyaṃ alatthamhā savanāyā"ti.
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Anuruddhasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ sattamaṃ.
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