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МН 122 Палийский оригинал
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| 185.Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme. | |
| Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya kapilavatthuṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. | |
| Kapilavatthusmiṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena kāḷakhemakassa sakkassa vihāro tenupasaṅkami divāvihārāya. | |
| Tena kho pana samayena kāḷakhemakassa sakkassa vihāre sambahulāni senāsanāni paññattāni honti. | |
| Addasā kho bhagavā kāḷakhemakassa sakkassa vihāre sambahulāni senāsanāni paññattāni. | |
| Disvāna bhagavato etadahosi – "sambahulāni kho kāḷakhemakassa sakkassa vihāre senāsanāni paññattāni. | |
| Sambahulā nu kho idha bhikkhū viharantī"ti. | |
| 186.Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā ānando sambahulehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ ghaṭāya sakkassa vihāre cīvarakammaṃ karoti. | |
| Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena ghaṭāya sakkassa vihāro tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. | |
| Nisajja kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi – "sambahulāni kho, ānanda, kāḷakhemakassa sakkassa vihāre senāsanāni paññattāni. | |
| Sambahulā nu kho ettha bhikkhū viharantī"ti? | |
| "Sambahulāni, bhante, kāḷakhemakassa sakkassa vihāre senāsanāni paññattāni. | |
| Sambahulā bhikkhū ettha viharanti. |
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| Cīvarakārasamayo no, bhante, vattatī"ti. | |
| "Na kho, ānanda, bhikkhu sobhati saṅgaṇikārāmo saṅgaṇikarato saṅgaṇikārāmataṃ anuyutto gaṇārāmo gaṇarato gaṇasammudito. | |
| So vatānanda, bhikkhu saṅgaṇikārāmo saṅgaṇikarato saṅgaṇikārāmataṃ anuyutto gaṇārāmo gaṇarato gaṇasammudito yaṃ taṃ nekkhammasukhaṃ pavivekasukhaṃ upasamasukhaṃ sambodhisukhaṃ [sambodhasukhaṃ (sī. pī.), sambodhasukhaṃ cittekaggatāsukhaṃ (ka.) upari araṇavibhaṅgasutte pana sambodhisukhantveva dissati] tassa sukhassa nikāmalābhī bhavissati akicchalābhī akasiralābhīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. | |
| Yo ca kho so, ānanda, bhikkhu eko gaṇasmā vūpakaṭṭho viharati tassetaṃ bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ taṃ nekkhammasukhaṃ pavivekasukhaṃ upasamasukhaṃ sambodhisukhaṃ tassa sukhassa nikāmalābhī bhavissati akicchalābhī akasiralābhīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. | |
| "So vatānanda, bhikkhu saṅgaṇikārāmo saṅgaṇikarato saṅgaṇikārāmataṃ anuyutto gaṇārāmo gaṇarato gaṇasammudito sāmāyikaṃ vā kantaṃ cetovimuttiṃ upasampajja viharissati asāmāyikaṃ vā akuppanti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. | |
| Yo ca kho so, ānanda, bhikkhu eko gaṇasmā vūpakaṭṭho viharati tassetaṃ bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ sāmāyikaṃ vā kantaṃ cetovimuttiṃ upasampajja viharissati asāmāyikaṃ vā akuppanti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. | |
| "Nāhaṃ, ānanda, ekaṃ rūpampi [ekarūpampi (sī.)] samanupassāmi yattha rattassa yathābhiratassa rūpassa vipariṇāmaññathābhāvā na uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassūpāyāsā. | |
| 187."Ayaṃ kho panānanda, vihāro tathāgatena abhisambuddho yadidaṃ – sabbanimittānaṃ amanasikārā ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ upasampajja viharituṃ [viharataṃ (ka. sī.), viharati (syā. kaṃ. ka.)]. | |
| Tatra ce, ānanda, tathāgataṃ iminā vihārena viharantaṃ bhavanti [bhagavantaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. ka.)] upasaṅkamitāro bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo rājāno rājamahāmattā titthiyā titthiyasāvakā. | |
| Tatrānanda, tathāgato vivekaninneneva cittena vivekapoṇena vivekapabbhārena vūpakaṭṭhena nekkhammābhiratena byantībhūtena sabbaso āsavaṭṭhānīyehi dhammehi aññadatthu uyyojanikapaṭisaṃyuttaṃyeva kathaṃ kattā hoti. | |
| Tasmātihānanda, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – 'ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ upasampajja vihareyya'nti, tenānanda, bhikkhunā ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapetabbaṃ sannisādetabbaṃ ekodi kātabbaṃ samādahātabbaṃ. | |
| 188."Kathañcānanda, bhikkhu ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapeti sannisādeti ekodiṃ karoti [ekodikaroti (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] samādahati? | |
| Idhānanda, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi - pe - paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati - pe - dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ… tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ… catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. | |
| Evaṃ kho, ānanda, bhikkhu ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapeti sannisādeti ekodiṃ karoti samādahati. | |
| So ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ manasi karoti. | |
| Tassa ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ manasikaroto suññatāya cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. | |
| Evaṃ santametaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti – 'ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ kho me manasikaroto ajjhattaṃ suññatāya cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccatī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| So bahiddhā suññataṃ manasi karoti - pe - so ajjhattabahiddhā suññataṃ manasi karoti - pe - so āneñjaṃ manasi karoti. | |
| Tassa āneñjaṃ manasikaroto āneñjāya cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. | |
| Evaṃ santametaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti – 'āneñjaṃ kho me manasikaroto āneñjāya cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccatī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| "Tenānanda, bhikkhunā tasmiṃyeva purimasmiṃ samādhinimitte ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapetabbaṃ sannisādetabbaṃ ekodi kātabbaṃ samādahātabbaṃ. | |
| So ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ manasi karoti. | |
| Tassa ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ manasikaroto ajjhattaṃ suññatāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati. | |
| Evaṃ santametaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti – 'ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ kho me manasikaroto ajjhattaṃ suññatāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccatī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| So bahiddhā suññataṃ manasi karoti - pe - so ajjhattabahiddhā suññataṃ manasi karoti - pe - so āneñjaṃ manasi karoti. | |
| Tassa āneñjaṃ manasikaroto āneñjāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati. | |
| Evaṃ santametaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti – 'āneñjaṃ kho me manasikaroto āneñjāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccatī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| 189."Tassa ce, ānanda, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato caṅkamāya cittaṃ namati, so caṅkamati – 'evaṃ maṃ caṅkamantaṃ nābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssavissantī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| Tassa ce, ānanda, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato ṭhānāya cittaṃ namati, so tiṭṭhati – 'evaṃ maṃ ṭhitaṃ nābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssavissantī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| Tassa ce, ānanda, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato nisajjāya cittaṃ namati, so nisīdati – 'evaṃ maṃ nisinnaṃ nābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssavissantī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| Tassa ce, ānanda, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato sayanāya cittaṃ namati, so sayati – 'evaṃ maṃ sayantaṃ nābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssavissantī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| "Tassa ce, ānanda, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato kathāya [bhassāya (sī.), bhāsāya (syā. kaṃ. pī.)] cittaṃ namati, so – 'yāyaṃ kathā hīnā gammā pothujjanikā anariyā anatthasaṃhitā na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattati, seyyathidaṃ – rājakathā corakathā mahāmattakathā senākathā bhayakathā yuddhakathā annakathā pānakathā vatthakathā sayanakathā mālākathā gandhakathā ñātikathā yānakathā gāmakathā nigamakathā nagarakathā janapadakathā itthikathā surākathā visikhākathā kumbhaṭṭhānakathā pubbapetakathā nānattakathā lokakkhāyikā samuddakkhāyikā itibhavābhavakathā iti vā iti – evarūpiṃ kathaṃ na kathessāmī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| Yā ca kho ayaṃ, ānanda, kathā abhisallekhikā cetovinīvaraṇasappāyā [cetovicāraṇasappāyā (sī. syā. kaṃ.), cetovivaraṇasappāyā (pī.)] ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati, seyyathidaṃ – appicchakathā santuṭṭhikathā pavivekakathā asaṃsaggakathā vīriyārambhakathā sīlakathā samādhikathā paññākathā vimuttikathā vimuttiñāṇadassanakathā iti – 'evarūpiṃ kathaṃ kathessāmī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| "Tassa ce, ānanda, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato vitakkāya cittaṃ namati, so – 'ye te vitakkā hīnā gammā pothujjanikā anariyā anatthasaṃhitā na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattanti, seyyathidaṃ – kāmavitakko byāpādavitakko vihiṃsāvitakko iti evarūpe vitakke [evarūpena vitakkena (sī. syā. kaṃ. ka.)] na vitakkessāmī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| Ye ca kho ime, ānanda, vitakkā ariyā niyyānikā niyyanti takkarassa sammādukkhakkhayāya, seyyathidaṃ – nekkhammavitakko abyāpādavitakko avihiṃsāvitakko iti – 'evarūpe vitakke [evarūpena vitakkena (ka.)] vitakkessāmī'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| 190."Pañca kho ime, ānanda, kāmaguṇā. | |
| Katame pañca? | |
| Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā, sotaviññeyyā saddā… ghānaviññeyyā gandhā… jivhāviññeyyā rasā… kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā – ime kho, ānanda, pañca kāmaguṇā yattha bhikkhunā abhikkhaṇaṃ sakaṃ cittaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ – 'atthi nu kho me imesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu aññatarasmiṃ vā aññatarasmiṃ vā āyatane uppajjati cetaso samudācāro'ti? | |
| Sace, ānanda, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ pajānāti – 'atthi kho me imesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu aññatarasmiṃ vā aññatarasmiṃ vā āyatane uppajjati cetaso samudācāro'ti, evaṃ santametaṃ [evaṃ santaṃ (aṭṭha.)], ānanda, bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti – 'yo kho imesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu chandarāgo so me nappahīno'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| Sace panānanda, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ pajānāti – 'natthi kho me imesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu aññatarasmiṃ vā aññatarasmiṃ vā āyatane uppajjati cetaso samudācāro'ti, evaṃ santametaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti – 'yo kho imesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu chandarāgo so me pahīno'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| 191."Pañca kho ime, ānanda, upādānakkhandhā yattha bhikkhunā udayabbayānupassinā vihātabbaṃ – 'iti rūpaṃ iti rūpassa samudayo iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo, iti vedanā… iti saññā… iti saṅkhārā… iti viññāṇaṃ iti viññāṇassa samudayo iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo'ti. | |
| Tassa imesu pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu udayabbayānupassino viharato yo pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu asmimāno so pahīyati. | |
| Evaṃ santametaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti – 'yo kho imesu pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu asmimāno so me pahīno'ti. | |
| Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. | |
| Ime kho te, ānanda, dhammā ekantakusalā kusalāyātikā [dhammā ekantakusalāyatikā (sabbattha) aṭṭhakathāṭīkā oloketabbā] ariyā lokuttarā anavakkantā pāpimatā. | |
| Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, ānanda, kaṃ atthavasaṃ sampassamāno arahati sāvako satthāraṃ anubandhituṃ api paṇujjamāno"ti [api panujjamānopīti (ka. sī.), api payujjamānoti (syā. kaṃ. pī.)] ? | |
| "Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā bhagavaṃnettikā bhagavaṃpaṭisaraṇā. | |
| Sādhu vata, bhante, bhagavantaṃyeva paṭibhātu etassa bhāsitassa attho. | |
| Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī"ti. | |
| 192."Na kho, ānanda, arahati sāvako satthāraṃ anubandhituṃ, yadidaṃ suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ tassa hetu [veyyākaraṇassa hetu (ka.)]. | |
| Taṃ kissa hetu? | |
| Dīgharattassa [dīgharattaṃ + assāti padacchedo] hi te, ānanda, dhammā sutā dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā. | |
| Yā ca kho ayaṃ, ānanda, kathā abhisallekhikā cetovinīvaraṇasappāyā ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamā abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati, seyyathidaṃ – appicchakathā santuṭṭhikathā pavivekakathā asaṃsaggakathā vīriyārambhakathā sīlakathā samādhikathā paññākathā vimuttikathā vimuttiñāṇadassanakathā – evarūpiyā kho, ānanda, kathāya hetu arahati sāvako satthāraṃ anubandhituṃ api paṇujjamāno. | |
| "Evaṃ sante kho, ānanda, ācariyūpaddavo hoti, evaṃ sante antevāsūpaddavo hoti, evaṃ sante brahmacārūpaddavo hoti. | |
| 193."Kathañcānanda, ācariyūpaddavo hoti? | |
| Idhānanda, ekacco satthā vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ. | |
| Tassa tathāvūpakaṭṭhassa viharato anvāvattanti [anvāvaṭṭanti (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca. | |
| So anvāvattantesu brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamesu ceva jānapadesu ca mucchaṃ nikāmayati [mucchati kāmayati (sī. pī.) aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana na tathā dissati], gedhaṃ āpajjati, āvattati bāhullāya. | |
| Ayaṃ vuccatānanda, upaddavo [upadduto (sī. pī.)] ācariyo. | |
| Ācariyūpaddavena avadhiṃsu naṃ pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobbhavikā [ponobhavikā (sī. pī.)] sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā. | |
| Evaṃ kho, ānanda, ācariyūpaddavo hoti. | |
| 194."Kathañcānanda, antevāsūpaddavo hoti? | |
| Tasseva kho panānanda, satthu sāvako tassa satthu vivekamanubrūhayamāno vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ. | |
| Tassa tathāvūpakaṭṭhassa viharato anvāvattanti brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca. | |
| So anvāvattantesu brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamesu ceva jānapadesu ca mucchaṃ nikāmayati, gedhaṃ āpajjati, āvattati bāhullāya. | |
| Ayaṃ vuccatānanda, upaddavo antevāsī. | |
| Antevāsūpaddavena avadhiṃsu naṃ pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobbhavikā sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā. | |
| Evaṃ kho, ānanda, antevāsūpaddavo hoti. | |
| 195."Kathañcānanda, brahmacārūpaddavo hoti? | |
| Idhānanda, tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā. | |
| So vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ. | |
| Tassa tathāvūpakaṭṭhassa viharato anvāvattanti brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca. | |
| So anvāvattantesu brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamesu ceva jānapadesu ca na mucchaṃ nikāmayati, na gedhaṃ āpajjati, na āvattati bāhullāya. | |
| Tasseva kho panānanda, satthu sāvako tassa satthu vivekamanubrūhayamāno vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ. | |
| Tassa tathāvūpakaṭṭhassa viharato anvāvattanti brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca. | |
| So anvāvattantesu brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamesu ceva jānapadesu ca mucchaṃ nikāmayati, gedhaṃ āpajjati, āvattati bāhullāya. | |
| Ayaṃ vuccatānanda, upaddavo brahmacārī. | |
| Brahmacārūpaddavena avadhiṃsu naṃ pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobbhavikā sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā. | |
| Evaṃ kho, ānanda, brahmacārūpaddavo hoti. | |
| "Tatrānanda, yo cevāyaṃ ācariyūpaddavo, yo ca antevāsūpaddavo ayaṃ tehi brahmacārūpaddavo dukkhavipākataro ceva kaṭukavipākataro ca, api ca vinipātāya saṃvattati. | |
| 196."Tasmātiha maṃ, ānanda, mittavatāya samudācaratha, mā sapattavatāya. | |
| Taṃ vo bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya. | |
| "Kathañcānanda, satthāraṃ sāvakā sapattavatāya samudācaranti, no mittavatāya? | |
| Idhānanda, satthā sāvakānaṃ dhammaṃ deseti anukampako hitesī anukampaṃ upādāya – 'idaṃ vo hitāya, idaṃ vo sukhāyā'ti. | |
| Tassa sāvakā na sussūsanti, na sotaṃ odahanti, na aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhapenti, vokkamma ca satthusāsanā vattanti. | |
| Evaṃ kho, ānanda, satthāraṃ sāvakā sapattavatāya samudācaranti, no mittavatāya. | |
| "Kathañcānanda, satthāraṃ sāvakā mittavatāya samudācaranti, no sapattavatāya? | |
| Idhānanda, satthā sāvakānaṃ dhammaṃ deseti anukampako hitesī anukampaṃ upādāya – 'idaṃ vo hitāya, idaṃ vo sukhāyā'ti. | |
| Tassa sāvakā sussūsanti, sotaṃ odahanti, aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhapenti, na ca vokkama satthusāsanā vattanti. | |
| Evaṃ kho, ānanda, satthāraṃ sāvakā mittavatāya samudācaranti, no sapattavatāya. | |
| "Tasmātiha maṃ, ānanda, mittavatāya samudācaratha, mā sapattavatāya. | |
| Taṃ vo bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya. | |
| Na vo ahaṃ, ānanda, tathā parakkamissāmi yathā kumbhakāro āmake āmakamatte. | |
| Niggayha niggayhāhaṃ, ānanda, vakkhāmi; pavayha pavayha, ānanda, vakkhāmi [pavayha pavayha (sī. pī.), paggayha paggayha ānanda vakkhāmi (ka.)]. | |
| Yo sāro so ṭhassatī"ti. | |
| Idamavoca bhagavā. | |
| Attamano āyasmā ānando bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti. | |
| Mahāsuññatasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dutiyaṃ. |