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34.Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā pisinārāyaṃ [kusinārāyaṃ (sī.)] viharati baliharaṇe vanasaṇḍe.
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Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – "bhikkhavo"ti.
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"Bhadante"ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ.
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Bhagavā etadavoca – "kinti vo, bhikkhave, mayi hoti – 'cīvarahetu vā samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti, piṇḍapātahetu vā samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti, senāsanahetu vā samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti, itibhavābhavahetu vā samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ desetī"'ti?
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"Na kho no, bhante, bhagavati evaṃ hoti – 'cīvarahetu vā samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti, piṇḍapātahetu vā samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti, senāsanahetu vā samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti, itibhavābhavahetu vā samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ desetī"'ti.
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"Na ca kira vo, bhikkhave, mayi evaṃ hoti – 'cīvarahetu vā samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ deseti - pe - itibhavābhavahetu vā samaṇo gotamo dhammaṃ desetī'ti; atha kinti carahi vo [atha kinti vo (sī. pī.), atha kiñcarahi vo (ka.)], bhikkhave, mayi hotī"ti?
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"Evaṃ kho no, bhante, bhagavati hoti – 'anukampako bhagavā hitesī; anukampaṃ upādāya dhammaṃ desetī"'ti.
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"Evañca [evaṃ (sī. pī.)] kira vo, bhikkhave, mayi hoti – 'anukampako bhagavā hitesī; anukampaṃ upādāya dhammaṃ desetī"'ti.
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35."Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ye vo [ye te (ka.)] mayā dhammā abhiññā desitā, seyyathidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā cattāro sammappadhānā cattāro iddhipādā pañcindriyāni pañca balāni satta bojjhaṅgā ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, tattha sabbeheva samaggehi sammodamānehi avivadamānehi sikkhitabbaṃ.
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Tesañca vo, bhikkhave, samaggānaṃ sammodamānānaṃ avivadamānānaṃ sikkhataṃ siyaṃsu [siyuṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ.) saddanīti oloketabbā] dve bhikkhū abhidhamme nānāvādā.
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Tatra ce tumhākaṃ evamassa – 'imesaṃ kho āyasmantānaṃ atthato ceva nānaṃ byañjanato ca nāna'nti, tattha yaṃ bhikkhuṃ suvacataraṃ [subbacataraṃ (ka.)] maññeyyātha so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo – 'āyasmantānaṃ kho atthato ceva nānaṃ, byañjanato ca nānaṃ.
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Tadamināpetaṃ [tadimināpetaṃ (syā. kaṃ.)] āyasmanto jānātha – yathā atthato ceva nānaṃ, byañjanato ca nānaṃ.
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Māyasmanto vivādaṃ āpajjitthā'ti.
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Athāparesaṃ ekatopakkhikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ yaṃ bhikkhuṃ suvacataraṃ maññeyyātha so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo – 'āyasmantānaṃ kho atthato ceva nānaṃ, byañjanato ca nānaṃ.
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Tadamināpetaṃ āyasmanto jānātha – yathā atthato ceva nānaṃ, byañjanato ca nānaṃ.
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Māyasmanto vivādaṃ āpajjitthā'ti.
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Iti duggahitaṃ duggahitato dhāretabbaṃ, suggahitaṃ suggahitato dhāretabbaṃ.
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Duggahitaṃ duggahitato dhāretvā suggahitaṃ suggahitato dhāretvā [iti duggahitaṃ duggahitato dhāretabbaṃ, duggahitaṃ duggahitato dhāretvā (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.) anantaravārattaye pana idaṃ pāṭhanānattaṃ natthi] yo dhammo yo vinayo so bhāsitabbo.
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36."Tatra ce tumhākaṃ evamassa – 'imesaṃ kho āyasmantānaṃ atthato hi kho nānaṃ, byañjanato sametī'ti, tattha yaṃ bhikkhuṃ suvacataraṃ maññeyyātha so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo – 'āyasmantānaṃ kho atthato hi nānaṃ, byañjanato sameti.
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Tadamināpetaṃ āyasmanto jānātha – yathā atthato hi kho nānaṃ, byañjanato sameti.
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Māyasmanto vivādaṃ āpajjitthā'ti.
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Athāparesaṃ ekatopakkhikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ yaṃ bhikkhuṃ suvacataraṃ maññeyyātha so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo – 'āyasmantānaṃ kho atthato hi kho nānaṃ, byañjanato sameti.
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Tadamināpetaṃ āyasmanto jānātha – yathā atthato hi kho nānaṃ, byañjanato sameti.
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Māyasmanto vivādaṃ āpajjitthā'ti.
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Iti duggahitaṃ duggahitato dhāretabbaṃ, suggahitaṃ suggahitato dhāretabbaṃ.
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Duggahitaṃ duggahitato dhāretvā suggahitaṃ suggahitato dhāretvā yo dhammo yo vinayo so bhāsitabbo.
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37."Tatra ce tumhākaṃ evamassa – 'imesaṃ kho āyasmantānaṃ atthato hi kho sameti, byañjanato nāna'nti, tattha yaṃ bhikkhuṃ suvacataraṃ maññeyyātha so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo – 'āyasmantānaṃ kho atthato hi sameti, byañjanato nānaṃ.
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Tadamināpetaṃ āyasmanto jānātha – yathā atthato hi kho sameti, byañjanato nānaṃ.
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Appamattakaṃ kho panetaṃ yadidaṃ – byañjanaṃ.
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Māyasmanto appamattake vivādaṃ āpajjitthā'ti.
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Athāparesaṃ ekatopakkhikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ yaṃ bhikkhuṃ suvacataraṃ maññeyyātha so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo – 'āyasmantānaṃ kho atthato hi sameti, byañjanato nānaṃ.
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Tadamināpetaṃ āyasmanto jānātha – yathā atthato hi kho sameti, byañjanato nānaṃ.
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Appamattakaṃ kho panetaṃ yadidaṃ – byañjanaṃ.
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Māyasmanto appamattake [appamattakehi (sī. pī.)] vivādaṃ āpajjitthā'ti.
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Iti suggahitaṃ suggahitato dhāretabbaṃ, duggahitaṃ duggahitato dhāretabbaṃ.
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Suggahitaṃ suggahitato dhāretvā duggahitaṃ duggahitato dhāretvā yo dhammo yo vinayo so bhāsitabbo.
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38."Tatra ce tumhākaṃ evamassa – 'imesaṃ kho āyasmantānaṃ atthato ceva sameti byañjanato ca sametī'ti, tattha yaṃ bhikkhuṃ suvacataraṃ maññeyyātha so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo – 'āyasmantānaṃ kho atthato ceva sameti, byañjanato ca sameti.
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Tadamināpetaṃ āyasmanto jānātha – yathā atthato ceva sameti byañjanato ca sameti.
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Māyasmanto vivādaṃ āpajjitthā'ti.
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Athāparesaṃ ekatopakkhikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ yaṃ bhikkhuṃ suvacataraṃ maññeyyātha so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo – 'āyasmantānaṃ kho atthato ceva sameti byañjanato ca sameti.
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Tadamināpetaṃ āyasmanto jānātha – yathā atthato ceva sameti byañjanato ca sameti.
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Māyasmanto vivādaṃ āpajjitthā'ti.
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Iti suggahitaṃ suggahitato dhāretabbaṃ.
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Suggahitaṃ suggahitato dhāretvā yo dhammo yo vinayo so bhāsitabbo.
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39."Tesañca vo, bhikkhave, samaggānaṃ sammodamānānaṃ avivadamānānaṃ sikkhataṃ siyā aññatarassa bhikkhuno āpatti siyā vītikkamo, tatra, bhikkhave, na codanāya taritabbaṃ [coditabbaṃ (syā. kaṃ. ka.) turitabbaṃ (?)].
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Puggalo upaparikkhitabbo – 'iti mayhañca avihesā bhavissati parassa ca puggalassa anupaghāto, paro hi puggalo akkodhano anupanāhī adaḷhadiṭṭhī suppaṭinissaggī, sakkomi cāhaṃ etaṃ puggalaṃ akusalā vuṭṭhāpetvā kusale patiṭṭhāpetu'nti.
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Sace, bhikkhave, evamassa, kallaṃ vacanāya.
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"Sace pana, bhikkhave, evamassa – 'mayhaṃ kho avihesā bhavissati parassa ca puggalassa upaghāto, paro hi puggalo kodhano upanāhī adaḷhadiṭṭhī suppaṭinissaggī, sakkomi cāhaṃ etaṃ puggalaṃ akusalā vuṭṭhāpetvā kusale patiṭṭhāpetuṃ.
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Appamattakaṃ kho panetaṃ yadidaṃ – parassa [yadidaṃ mayhañca vihesā bhavissati parassa ca (ka.)] puggalassa upaghāto.
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Atha kho etadeva bahutaraṃ – svāhaṃ sakkomi etaṃ puggalaṃ akusalā vuṭṭhāpetvā kusale patiṭṭhāpetu'nti.
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Sace, bhikkhave, evamassa, kallaṃ vacanāya.
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"Sace pana, bhikkhave, evamassa – 'mayhaṃ kho vihesā bhavissati parassa ca puggalassa anupaghāto.
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Paro hi puggalo akkodhano anupanāhī daḷhadiṭṭhī duppaṭinissaggī, sakkomi cāhaṃ etaṃ puggalaṃ akusalā vuṭṭhāpetvā kusale patiṭṭhāpetuṃ.
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Appamattakaṃ kho panetaṃ yadidaṃ – mayhaṃ vihesā [mayhañca vihesā bhavissati parassa ca puggalassa upaghāto (ka.)].
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Atha kho etadeva bahutaraṃ – svāhaṃ sakkomi etaṃ puggalaṃ akusalā vuṭṭhāpetvā kusale patiṭṭhāpetu'nti.
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Sace, bhikkhave, evamassa, kallaṃ vacanāya.
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"Sace pana, bhikkhave, evamassa – 'mayhañca kho vihesā bhavissati parassa ca puggalassa upaghāto.
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Paro hi puggalo kodhano upanāhī daḷhadiṭṭhī duppaṭinissaggī, sakkomi cāhaṃ etaṃ puggalaṃ akusalā vuṭṭhāpetvā kusale patiṭṭhāpetuṃ.
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Appamattakaṃ kho panetaṃ yadidaṃ – mayhañca vihesā bhavissati parassa ca puggalassa upaghāto.
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Atha kho etadeva bahutaraṃ – svāhaṃ sakkomi etaṃ puggalaṃ akusalā vuṭṭhāpetvā kusale patiṭṭhāpetu'nti.
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Sace, bhikkhave, evamassa, kallaṃ vacanāya.
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"Sace pana, bhikkhave, evamassa – 'mayhañca kho vihesā bhavissati parassa ca puggalassa upaghāto.
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Paro hi puggalo kodhano upanāhī daḷhadiṭṭhī duppaṭinissaggī, na cāhaṃ sakkomi etaṃ puggalaṃ akusalā vuṭṭhāpetvā kusale patiṭṭhāpetu'nti.
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Evarūpe, bhikkhave, puggale upekkhā nātimaññitabbā.
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40."Tesañca vo, bhikkhave, samaggānaṃ sammodamānānaṃ avivadamānānaṃ sikkhataṃ aññamaññassa vacīsaṃhāro [vacīsaṅkhāro (sī. pī.)] uppajjeyya diṭṭhipaḷāso [diṭṭhipalāso (sī. ka.)] cetaso āghāto appaccayo anabhiraddhi.
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Tattha ekatopakkhikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ yaṃ bhikkhuṃ suvacataraṃ maññeyyātha so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo – 'yaṃ no, āvuso, amhākaṃ samaggānaṃ sammodamānānaṃ avivadamānānaṃ sikkhataṃ aññamaññassa vacīsaṃhāro uppanno diṭṭhipaḷāso cetaso āghāto appaccayo anabhiraddhi, taṃ jānamāno samaṇo garaheyyā'ti [samāno (sī. ka.)].
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Sammā byākaramāno, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ byākareyya – 'yaṃ no, āvuso, amhākaṃ samaggānaṃ sammodamānānaṃ avivadamānānaṃ sikkhataṃ aññamaññassa vacīsaṃhāro uppanno diṭṭhipaḷāso cetaso āghāto appaccayo anabhiraddhi, taṃ jānamāno samaṇo garaheyyāti.
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Etaṃ panāvuso, dhammaṃ appahāya nibbānaṃ sacchikareyyā'ti.
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Sammā byākaramāno, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ byākareyya – 'etaṃ, āvuso, dhammaṃ appahāya na nibbānaṃ sacchikareyyā'ti.
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"Athāparesaṃ ekatopakkhikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ yaṃ bhikkhuṃ suvacataraṃ maññeyyātha, so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo – 'yaṃ no, āvuso, amhākaṃ samaggānaṃ sammodamānānaṃ avivadamānānaṃ sikkhataṃ aññamaññassa vacīsaṃhāro uppanno diṭṭhipaḷāso cetaso āghāto appaccayo anabhiraddhi, taṃ jānamāno samaṇo garaheyyā'ti.
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Sammā byākaramāno, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ byākareyya – 'yaṃ no, āvuso, amhākaṃ samaggānaṃ sammodamānānaṃ avivadamānānaṃ sikkhataṃ aññamaññassa vacīsaṃhāro uppanno diṭṭhipaḷāso cetaso āghāto appaccayo anabhiraddhi taṃ jānamāno samaṇo garaheyyāti.
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Etaṃ panāvuso, dhammaṃ appahāya nibbānaṃ sacchikareyyā'ti.
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Sammā byākaramāno, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ byākareyya – 'etaṃ kho, āvuso, dhammaṃ appahāya na nibbānaṃ sacchikareyyā"'ti.
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"Taṃ ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhuṃ pare evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – 'āyasmatā no ete bhikkhū akusalā vuṭṭhāpetvā kusale patiṭṭhāpitā'ti?
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Sammā byākaramāno, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ byākareyya – 'idhāhaṃ, āvuso, yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃ, tassa me bhagavā dhammaṃ desesi, tāhaṃ dhammaṃ sutvā tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ abhāsiṃ.
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Taṃ te bhikkhū dhammaṃ sutvā akusalā vuṭṭhahiṃsu, kusale patiṭṭhahiṃsū'ti.
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Evaṃ byākaramāno kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na ceva attānaṃ ukkaṃseti, na paraṃ vambheti, dhammassa cānudhammaṃ byākaroti, na ca koci sahadhammiko vādānuvādo gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchatī"ti.
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Idamavoca bhagavā.
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Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.
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Kintisuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ tatiyaṃ.
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