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113.Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
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Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.
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Āyasmāpi kho rāhulo pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi.
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Atha kho bhagavā apaloketvā āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ āmantesi – "yaṃ kiñci, rāhula, rūpaṃ – atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā yaṃ dūre santike vā – sabbaṃ rūpaṃ 'netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā'ti evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabba"nti.
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"Rūpameva nu kho, bhagavā, rūpameva nu kho, sugatā"ti?
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"Rūpampi, rāhula, vedanāpi, rāhula, saññāpi, rāhula, saṅkhārāpi, rāhula, viññāṇampi, rāhulā"ti.
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Atha kho āyasmā rāhulo "ko najja [ko nujja (syā. kaṃ.)] bhagavatā sammukhā ovādena ovadito gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisissatī"ti tato paṭinivattitvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā.
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Addasā kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisinnaṃ pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā.
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Disvāna āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ āmantesi – "ānāpānassatiṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Ānāpānassati, rāhula, bhāvanā bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā"ti.
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114.Atha kho āyasmā rāhulo sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
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Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā rāhulo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – "kathaṃ bhāvitā nu kho, bhante, ānāpānassati, kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā"ti?
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"Yaṃ kiñci, rāhula, ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ kakkhaḷaṃ kharigataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyathidaṃ – kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maṃsaṃ nhāru [nahāru (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] aṭṭhi aṭṭhimiñjaṃ vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pihakaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ antaguṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ, yaṃ vā panaññampi kiñci ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ kakkhaḷaṃ kharigataṃ upādinnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā pathavīdhātu [paṭhavīdhātu (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)].
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Yā ceva kho pana ajjhattikā pathavīdhātu yā ca bāhirā pathavīdhātu, pathavīdhāturevesā.
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Taṃ 'netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā'ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ.
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Evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā pathavīdhātuyā nibbindati, pathavīdhātuyā cittaṃ virājeti".
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115."Katamā ca, rāhula, āpodhātu?
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Āpodhātu siyā ajjhattikā, siyā bāhirā.
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Katamā ca, rāhula, ajjhattikā āpodhātu ?
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Yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ āpo āpogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyathidaṃ – pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo siṅghāṇikā lasikā muttaṃ, yaṃ vā panaññampi kiñci ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ āpo āpogataṃ upādinnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā āpodhātu.
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Yā ceva kho pana ajjhattikā āpodhātu yā ca bāhirā āpodhātu āpodhāturevesā.
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Taṃ 'netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā'ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ.
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Evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā āpodhātuyā nibbindati, āpodhātuyā cittaṃ virājeti.
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116."Katamā ca, rāhula, tejodhātu?
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Tejodhātu siyā ajjhattikā, siyā bāhirā.
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Katamā ca, rāhula, ajjhattikā tejodhātu?
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Yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ tejo tejogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyathidaṃ – yena ca santappati yena ca jīrīyati yena ca pariḍayhati yena ca asitapītakhāyitasāyitaṃ sammā pariṇāmaṃ gacchati, yaṃ vā panaññampi kiñci ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ tejo tejogataṃ upādinnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā tejodhātu.
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Yā ceva kho pana ajjhattikā tejodhātu yā ca bāhirā tejodhātu tejodhāturevesā.
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Taṃ 'netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā'ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ.
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Evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā tejodhātuyā nibbindati, tejodhātuyā cittaṃ virājeti.
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117."Katamā ca, rāhula, vāyodhātu?
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Vāyodhātu siyā ajjhattikā, siyā bāhirā.
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Katamā ca, rāhula, ajjhattikā vāyodhātu?
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Yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyathidaṃ – uddhaṅgamā vātā, adhogamā vātā, kucchisayā vātā, koṭṭhāsayā [koṭṭhasayā (sī. pī.)] vātā, aṅgamaṅgānusārino vātā, assāso passāso, iti yaṃ vā panaññampi kiñci ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā vāyodhātu.
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Yā ceva kho pana ajjhattikā vāyodhātu yā ca bāhirā vāyodhātu vāyodhāturevesā.
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Taṃ 'netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā'ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ.
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Evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā vāyodhātuyā nibbindati, vāyodhātuyā cittaṃ virājeti.
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118."Katamā ca, rāhula, ākāsadhātu?
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Ākāsadhātu siyā ajjhattikā, siyā bāhirā.
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Katamā ca, rāhula, ajjhattikā ākāsadhātu?
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Yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ ākāsaṃ ākāsagataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyathidaṃ – kaṇṇacchiddaṃ nāsacchiddaṃ mukhadvāraṃ, yena ca asitapītakhāyitasāyitaṃ ajjhoharati, yattha ca asitapītakhāyitasāyitaṃ santiṭṭhati, yena ca asitapītakhāyitasāyitaṃ adhobhāgaṃ [adhobhāgā (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] nikkhamati, yaṃ vā panaññampi kiñci ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ ākāsaṃ ākāsagataṃ, aghaṃ aghagataṃ, vivaraṃ vivaragataṃ, asamphuṭṭhaṃ, maṃsalohitehi upādinnaṃ [ākāsagataṃ upādinnaṃ (sī. pī.)] – ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā ākāsadhātu.
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Yā ceva kho pana ajjhattikā ākāsadhātu yā ca bāhirā ākāsadhātu ākāsadhāturevesā.
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Taṃ 'netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā'ti – evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṃ.
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Evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya disvā ākāsadhātuyā cittaṃ nibbindati, ākāsadhātuyā cittaṃ virājeti.
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119."Pathavīsamaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Pathavīsamañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti.
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Seyyathāpi, rāhula, pathaviyā sucimpi nikkhipanti, asucimpi nikkhipanti, gūthagatampi nikkhipanti, muttagatampi nikkhipanti, kheḷagatampi nikkhipanti, pubbagatampi nikkhipanti, lohitagatampi nikkhipanti, na ca tena pathavī aṭṭīyati vā harāyati vā jigucchati vā; evameva kho tvaṃ, rāhula, pathavīsamaṃ bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Pathavīsamañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti.
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"Āposamaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Āposamañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti.
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Seyyathāpi, rāhula, āpasmiṃ sucimpi dhovanti, asucimpi dhovanti, gūthagatampi dhovanti, muttagatampi dhovanti, kheḷagatampi dhovanti, pubbagatampi dhovanti, lohitagatampi dhovanti, na ca tena āpo aṭṭīyati vā harāyati vā jigucchati vā; evameva kho tvaṃ, rāhula, āposamaṃ bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Āposamañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti.
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"Tejosamaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Tejosamañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti.
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Seyyathāpi, rāhula, tejo sucimpi dahati, asucimpi dahati, gūthagatampi dahati, muttagatampi dahati, kheḷagatampi dahati, pubbagatampi dahati, lohitagatampi dahati, na ca tena tejo aṭṭīyati vā harāyati vā jigucchati vā; evameva kho tvaṃ, rāhula, tejosamaṃ bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Tejosamañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti.
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"Vāyosamaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Vāyosamañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti.
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Seyyathāpi, rāhula, vāyo sucimpi upavāyati, asucimpi upavāyati, gūthagatampi upavāyati, muttagatampi upavāyati, kheḷagatampi upavāyati, pubbagatampi upavāyati, lohitagatampi upavāyati, na ca tena vāyo aṭṭīyati vā harāyati vā jigucchati vā; evameva kho tvaṃ, rāhula, vāyosamaṃ bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Vāyosamañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti.
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"Ākāsasamaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Ākāsasamañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti.
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Seyyathāpi, rāhula, ākāso na katthaci patiṭṭhito; evameva kho tvaṃ, rāhula, ākāsasamaṃ bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Ākāsasamañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato uppannā manāpāmanāpā phassā cittaṃ na pariyādāya ṭhassanti.
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120."Mettaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Mettañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yo byāpādo so pahīyissati.
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Karuṇaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Karuṇañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yā vihesā sā pahīyissati.
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Muditaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Muditañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yā arati sā pahīyissati.
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Upekkhaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Upekkhañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yo paṭigho so pahīyissati.
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Asubhaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Asubhañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yo rāgo so pahīyissati.
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Aniccasaññaṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Aniccasaññañhi te, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvayato yo asmimāno so pahīyissati.
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121."Ānāpānassatiṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
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Ānāpānassati hi te, rāhula, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā.
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Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, rāhula, ānāpānassati, kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā ?
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Idha, rāhula, bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato vā suññāgāragato vā nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā.
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So satova assasati satova [sato (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] passasati.
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"Dīghaṃ vā assasanto 'dīghaṃ assasāmī'ti pajānāti, dīghaṃ vā passasanto 'dīghaṃ passasāmī'ti pajānāti; rassaṃ vā assasanto 'rassaṃ assasāmī'ti pajānāti, rassaṃ vā passasanto 'rassaṃ passasāmī'ti pajānāti.
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'Sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī'ti sikkhati.
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"'Pītippaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'pītippaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'sukhappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'sukhappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī'ti sikkhati.
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"'Cittappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'cittappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī'ti sikkhati ; 'abhippamodayaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'abhippamodayaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'samādahaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'samādahaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'vimocayaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'vimocayaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī'ti sikkhati.
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"'Aniccānupassī assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'aniccānupassī passasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'virāgānupassī assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'virāgānupassī passasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'nirodhānupassī assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'nirodhānupassī passasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī'ti sikkhati; 'paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī'ti sikkhati.
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"Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, rāhula, ānāpānassati, evaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā.
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Evaṃ bhāvitāya, rāhula, ānāpānassatiyā, evaṃ bahulīkatāya yepi te carimakā assāsā tepi viditāva nirujjhanti no aviditā"ti.
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Idamavoca bhagavā.
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Attamano āyasmā rāhulo bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti.
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Mahārāhulovādasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dutiyaṃ.
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