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english - E.W. Burlingame |
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Thero kira divāṭṭhāne nisinno cintesi – "satthārā sattannaṃ buddhānaṃ mātāpitaro āyuparicchedo bodhi sāvakasannipāto aggasāvakasannipāto aggasāvakaupaṭṭhākoti idaṃ sabbaṃ kathitaṃ, uposatho pana akathito, kiṃ nu kho tesampi ayameva uposatho, añño"ti?
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We are told that as the Elder sat in his day-quarters, he thought to himself, “The Teacher has described the mothers and fathers of the Seven Buddhas, their length of life, the tree under which they got Enlightenment, their company of disciples, their Chief Disciples, and their principal supporter. All this the Teacher has described. But he has said nothing about their mode of observance of Fast-day. Was their mode of observance of Fast-day the same as now, or was it different?”
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So satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā tamatthaṃ pucchi.
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Accordingly he approached the Teacher and asked him about the matter.
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Yasmā pana tesaṃ buddhānaṃ kālabhedova ahosi, na kathābhedo.
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Now in the case of these Buddhas, while there was a difference of time, there was no difference in the Stanzas they employed.
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Vipassī sammāsambuddho hi sattame sattame saṃvacchare uposathaṃ akāsi.
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The Supremely Enlightened Vipassī kept Fast-day every seven years,
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Ekadivasaṃ dinnovādoyeva hissa sattannaṃ saṃvaccharānaṃ alaṃ hoti.
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but the admonition he gave in one day sufficed for seven years.
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Sikhī ceva vessabhū ca chaṭṭhe chaṭṭhe saṃvacchare uposathaṃ kariṃsu, kakusandho koṇāgamano ca saṃvacchare saṃvacchare.
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Sikhi and Vessabhu kept Fast-day every six years; Kakusandha and Koṇāgamana, every year;
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Kassapadasabalo chaṭṭhe chaṭṭhe māse uposathaṃ akāsi.
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Kassapa, Possessor of the Ten Forces, kept Fast-day every six months,
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Ekadivasaṃ dinnovādo eva hissa channaṃ māsānaṃ alaṃ ahosi.
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but the admonition of the latter sufficed for six months.
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Tasmā satthā tesaṃ imaṃ kālabhedaṃ ārocetvā "ovādagāthā pana nesaṃ imāyevā"ti vatvā sabbesaṃ ekameva uposathaṃ āvi karonto imā gāthā abhāsi –
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For this reason the Teacher, after explaining to the Elder this difference of time, explained that their observance of Fast-day was the same in every case. “These are the very Stanzas they employed in giving admonition,” said he, quoting the following Stanzas, [30.61]
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