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english - N.K.G. Mendis |
english - Rhys Davids T.W. |
русский - Парибок А.В. |
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Atha kho milindo rājā pabhātāya rattiyā uddhaste [uṭṭhite (syā.), uggate (sī. pī.)] aruṇe sīsaṃ nhatvā sirasi añjaliṃ paggahetvā atītānāgatapaccuppanne sammāsambuddhe anussaritvā aṭṭha vattapadāni samādiyi "ito me anāgatāni satta divasāni aṭṭha guṇe samādiyitvā tapo caritabbo bhavissati, sohaṃ ciṇṇatapo samāno ācariyaṃ ārādhetvā meṇḍake pañhe pucchissāmī"ti.
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Being quite pleased with the way Venerable Nāgasena had answered his questions, he decided that he would take up these dilemmas with the Elder and have him explain them for the benefit of posterity.
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Now Milinda the king, when the night was turning into day, and the sun had risen, bathed, and with hands clasped and raised to his forehead, called to mind the Buddhas of the past, the present, and the future, and solemnly undertook the observance of the eightfold vow, saying to himself: ‘For seven days from now will I do penance by taking upon myself the observance of the eight rules, and when my vow is accomplished will I go to the teacher and put to him, as questions, these dilemmas.’
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Итак, когда начало светать и забрезжил рассвет, царь Милинда омыл голову, приложил молитвенно сложенные ладони ко лбу, направив помыслы к истинновсепросветленным прошлого, будущего и настоящего, и принял на себя восемь обетов: «Начиная с нынешнего дня я на неделю должен взять на себя восьмеричный обет и совершать тапас; свершив же тапас, я испрошу милость у учителя и задам ему вопросы-рогатины».
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Atha kho milindo rājā pakatidussayugaṃ apanetvā ābharaṇāni ca omuñcitvā kāsāvaṃ nivāsetvā muṇḍakapaṭisīsakaṃ sīse paṭimuñcitvā munibhāvamupagantvā aṭṭha guṇe samādiyi "imaṃ sattāhaṃ mayā na rājattho anusāsitabbo, na rāgūpasañhitaṃ cittaṃ uppādetabbaṃ, na dosūpasañhitaṃ cittaṃ uppādetabbaṃ, na mohūpasañhitaṃ cittaṃ uppādetabbaṃ, dāsakammakaraporise janepi nivātavuttinā bhavitabbaṃ, kāyikaṃ vācasikaṃ anurakkhitabbaṃ, chapi āyatanāni niravasesato anurakkhitabbāni, mettābhāvanāya mānasaṃ pakkhipitabba"nti.
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At dawn King Milinda bathed his head and stretched his joined palms to his forehead in salutation. When he had recollected the Perfectly Enlightened Buddhas of the past, the future and the present, he undertook eight items of good practice.
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So Milinda, the king laid aside his usual dress, and put off his ornaments; and clad in yellow robes, with only a recluse’s turban on his head, in appearance like a hermit, did he carry out the eightfold abstinence, keeping in mind the vow—’For this seven days I am to decide no case at law. I am to harbour no lustful thought, no thought of ill-will, no thought tending to delusion. Towards all slaves, servants, and dependents I am to show a meek and lowly disposition. I am to watch carefully over every bodily act, and over my six organs, of sense. And I am to fill my heart with thoughts of love towards all beings.’
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Итак, царь Милинда снял свою всегдашнюю мирскую одежду310, отцепил украшения, надел желтое рубище, надел шапочку, уподобившую его голову бритой голове монаха311, и, став как бы молчальником, принял восьмеричный обет: «Эту неделю я не должен заниматься царскими делами, не должен допускать мыслей, связанных со страстью, связанных с ненавистью, связанных с заблуждением; с рабами, прислугой и челядью должен быть кроток, в телесных и речевых действиях должен быть осмотрителен; с тем, что воспринимают шесть чувств, должен быть неустанно осмотрителен, должен устремить помыслы на освоение доброты»312.
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Ime aṭṭha guṇe samādiyitvā tesveva aṭṭhasu guṇesu mānasaṃ patiṭṭhapetvā bahi anikkhamitvā sattāhaṃ vītināmetvā aṭṭhame divase pabhātāya rattiyā pageva pātarāsaṃ katvā okkhittacakkhu mitabhāṇī susaṇṭhitena iriyāpathena avikkhittena cittena haṭṭhena udaggena vippasannena theraṃ nāgasenaṃ upasaṅkamitvā therassa pāde sirasā vanditvā ekamantaṃ ṭhito idamavoca –
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He first removed his usual clothes and put on saffroncoloured garments. He vowed that for the next seven days he would give no advice on royal affairs; he would not harbour any state of mind accompanied by lust, or by hatred, or by delusion; he would speak unassumingly to his subordinates, guard himself as to body and speech, guard the six sense bases completely, and direct his mind to the development of loving kindness.
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Keeping this eightfold vow, establishing his heart in this eightfold moral law, for seven days he went not forth. But as the night was passing into day, at sunrise of the eighth day, he took his breakfast early, and then with downcast eyes and measured words, gentle in manner, collected in thought, glad and pleased and rejoicing in heart, did he go to Nāgasena. And bowing down at his feet, he stood respectfully on one side, and said:
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Он взял на себя этот восьмеричный обет и, направляя свои помыслы лишь на него, провел неделю взаперти, а на восьмой день, когда начало светать, он с раннего утра позавтракал, и, опустив очи долу, скупой на слова, держа себя весьма собранно, в сосредоточенном, радостном, веселом, приподнятом настроении он пришел к тхере Нагасене, земно ему поклонился и, стоя подле, сказал:
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