| пали | Комментарии |
|
Evaṃ paṭhamamahāsaṅgītiṃ dassetvā yadatthaṃ sā idha dassitā, idāni taṃ nigamanavasena dassetuṃ "imissā"tiādimāha.
|
|
|
1.Ettāvatā ca brahmajālassa sādhāraṇato bāhiranidānaṃ dassetvā idāni abbhantaranidānaṃ saṃvaṇṇetuṃ "tattha eva"ntiādi vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Atha vā chahi ākārehi saṃvaṇṇanā kātabbā sambandhato padato padavibhāgato padatthato anuyogato parihārato cāti.
|
|
|
Tattha sambandho nāma desanāsambandho.
|
|
|
Yaṃ lokiyā "ummugghāto"ti vadanti.
|
|
|
So pana pāḷiyā nidānapāḷivasena, nidānapāḷiyā pana saṅgītivasena veditabboti paṭhamamahāsaṅgītiṃ dassentena nidānapāḷiyā sambandhassa dassitattā padādivasena saṃvaṇṇanaṃ karonto "evanti nipātapada"ntiādimāha.
|
|
|
"Metiādīnī"ti ettha antarā-sadda-ca-saddānaṃ nipātapadabhāvo, vattabbo, na vā vattabbo tesaṃ nayaggahaṇena gahitattā, tadavasiṭṭhānaṃ āpaṭi-saddānaṃ ādi-saddena saṅgaṇhanato.
|
|
|
"Padavibhāgo"ti padānaṃ viseso, na pana padaviggaho.
|
|
|
Atha vā padāni ca padavibhāgo ca padavibhāgo, padaviggaho ca padavibhāgo ca padavibhāgoti vā ekasesavasena padapadaviggahāpi padavibhāga saddena vuttāti veditabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Tattha padaviggaho "bhikkhūnaṃ saṅgho"tiādibhedesu padesu daṭṭhabbo.
|
|
|
Atthatoti padatthato.
|
|
|
Taṃ pana padatthaṃ atthuddhārakkamena paṭhamaṃ evaṃ-saddassa dassento "evaṃsaddo tāvā"tiādimāha.
|
|
|
Avadhāraṇādīti ettha ādi-saddena idamatthapucchāparimāṇādiatthānaṃ saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo.
|
|
|
Tathā hi "evaṃgatāni, evaṃvidho, evamākāro"tiādīsu idaṃ-saddassa atthe evaṃ-saddo.
|
|
|
Gata-saddo hi pakārapariyāyo, tathā vidhākāra-saddā ca.
|
|
|
Tathā hi vidhayuttagata-sadde lokiyā pakāratthe vadanti.
|
|
|
"Evaṃ nu kho, na nu kho, kiṃ nu kho, kathaṃ nu kho"ti, "evaṃ su te sunhātā suvilittā kappitakesamassu, āmuttamālābharaṇā odātavatthavasanā pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitā samaṅgībhūtā paricārenti, seyyathāpi tvaṃ etarahi sācariyakoti?
|
|
|
No hidaṃ bho gotamā"ti ca ādīsu pucchāyaṃ.
|
|
|
"Evaṃ lahuparivattaṃ, evaṃ āyupariyanto"ti ca ādīsu parimāṇe.
|
|
|
Nanu ca "evaṃ nu kho, evaṃ su te, evaṃ āyupariyanto"ti ettha evaṃ-saddena pucchanākāraparimāṇākārānaṃ vuttattā ākārattho eva evaṃ-saddo ti?
|
|
|
Na, visesasabbhāvato.
|
|
|
Ākāramattavācako hettha ākāratthoti adhippeto, yathā "evaṃ byākhotiādīsu pana na ākāravisesavācako evañca katvā "evaṃ jātena maccenā"tiādīni upamādīsu udāharaṇāni upapannāni honti.
|
|
|
Tathā hi "yathāpi - pe - bahu"nti?
|
|
|
Ettha puppharāsiṭṭhāniyato manussupapattisappurisūpanissayasaddhammasavanayonisomanasikārabhogasampattiādidānādipuññakiriyāhetusamudāyato sobhāsugandhatādiguṇayogato mālāguṇasadisiyo pahūtā puññakiriyā maritabbasabhāvatāya maccena sattena kattabbāti joditattā puppharāsimālāguṇāva upamā, tesaṃ upamākāro yathā-saddena aniyamato vuttoti evaṃ-saddo upamākāranigamanatthoti vattuṃ yuttaṃ.
|
|
|
So pana upamākāro niyamiyamāno atthato upamāva hotīti āha "upamāyaṃ āgato"ti.
|
|
|
Tathā evaṃ iminā ākārena "abhikkamitabba"ntiādinā upadisiyamānāya samaṇasāruppāya ākappasampattiyā yo tattha upadisanākāro, so atthato upadesoyevāti vuttaṃ "evaṃ te - pe - upadese"ti.
|
|
|
Tathā evametaṃ bhagavā, evametaṃ sugatāti ettha ca bhagavatā yathāvuttamatthaṃ aviparītato jānantehi kataṃ tattha saṃvijjamānaguṇānaṃ pakārehi haṃsanaṃ udaggatākaraṇaṃ sampahaṃsanaṃ, yo tattha sampahaṃsanākāroti yojetabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Evamevaṃ panāyanti ettha garahaṇākāroti yojetabbaṃ.
|
|
|
So ca garahaṇākāro "vasalī"tiādi khuṃsanasaddasannidhānato idha evaṃ-saddena pakāsitoti viññāyati.
|
|
|
Yathā cettha, evaṃ upamākārādayopi upamādivasena vuttānaṃ puppharāsiādisaddānaṃ sannidhānatoti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Evañca vadehīti "yathāhaṃ vadāmi, evaṃ samaṇaṃ ānandaṃ vadehī"ti vadanākāro idāni vattabbo evaṃ-saddena nidassīyatīti nidassanattho vutto.
|
|
|
Evaṃ noti etthāpi tesaṃ yathāvuttadhammānaṃ ahitadukkhāvahabhāve sanniṭṭhānajananatthaṃ anumatiggahaṇavasena "saṃvattanti, no vā, kathaṃ vā ettha hotī"ti pucchāya katāya "evaṃ no ettha hotī"ti vuttattā tadākārasanniṭṭhānaṃ evaṃ-saddena vibhāvitanti viññāyati, so pana tesaṃ dhammānaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattanākāro niyamiyamāno avadhāraṇattho hotīti āha "evaṃ no ettha hotīti ādīsu avadhāraṇe"ti.
|
|
|
Evaṃ bhanteti pana dhammassa sādhukaṃ savanamanasikāre sanniyojitehi bhikkhūhi attano tattha ṭhitabhāvassa paṭijānanavasena vuttattā ettha evaṃ-saddo vacanasampaṭicchanattho vutto, tena evaṃ bhante, sādhu bhante, suṭṭhu bhanteti vuttaṃ hoti.
|
|
|
Nānānayanipuṇanti ekattanānattaabyāpāraevaṃdhammatāsaṅkhātā, nandiyāvaṭṭa tipukkhalasīhavikkīḷitaaṅkusadisālocanasaṅkhātā vā ādhārādibhedavasena nānāvidhā nayā nānānayā, nayā vā pāḷigatiyo, tā ca paññattianupaññattiādivasena saṃkilebhāgiyādilokiyāditadubhayavomissatādivasena kusalādivasena khandhādivasena saṅgahādivasena samayavimuttādivasena ṭhapanādivasena kusalamūlādivasena tikapaṭṭhānādivasena ca nānappakārāti nānānayā, tehi nipuṇaṃ saṇhasukhumanti nānānayanipuṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Āsayova ajjhāsayo, te ca sassatādibhedena, tattha ca apparajakkhatādivasena anekā, attajjhāsayādayo eva vā samuṭṭhānaṃ uppattihetu etassāti anekajjhāsayasamuṭṭhānaṃ.
|
|
|
Atthabyañjanasampannanti atthabyañjanaparipuṇṇaṃ upanetabbābhāvato, saṅkāsanapakāsanavivaraṇavibhajanauttānīkaraṇapaññattivasena chahi atthapadehi, akkharapadabyañjanākāraniruttiniddesavasena chahi byañjanapadehi ca samannāgatanti vā attho daṭṭhabbo.
|
|
|
Vividhapāṭihāriyanti ettha pāṭihāriyapadassa vacanatthaṃ "paṭipakkhaharaṇato rāgādikilesāpanayanato pāṭihāriya"nti vadanti.
|
|
|
Bhagavato pana paṭipakkhā rāgādayo na santi, ye haritabbā.
|
|
|
Puthujjanānampi vigatūpakkilese aṭṭhaguṇasamannāgate citte hatapaṭipakkhe iddhividhaṃ pavattati, tasmā tattha pavattavohārena ca na sakkā idha "pāṭihāriya"nti vattuṃ.
|
|
|
Sace pana mahākāruṇikassa bhagavato veneyyagatā ca kilesā paṭipakkhā, tesaṃ haraṇato "pāṭihāriya"nti vuttaṃ, evaṃ sati yuttametaṃ.
|
|
|
Atha vā bhagavato ca sāsanassa ca paṭipakkhā titthiyā, tesaṃ haraṇato pāṭihāriyaṃ.
|
|
|
Te hi diṭṭhiharaṇavasena, diṭṭhippakāsane asamatthabhāvena ca iddhiādesanānusāsanīhi haritā apanītā hontīti.
|
|
|
"Paṭī"ti vā ayaṃ saddo "pacchā"ti etassa atthaṃ bodheti "tasmiṃ paṭipaviṭṭhamhi, añño āgañchi brāhmaṇo"tiādīsu viya, tasmā samāhite citte, vigatūpakkilese ca katakiccena pacchā haritabbaṃ pavattetabbanti paṭihāriyaṃ, attano vā upakkilesesu catutthajjhānamaggehi haritesu pacchā haraṇaṃ paṭihāriyaṃ.
|
|
|
Iddhiādesanānusāsaniyo ca vigatūpakkilesena, katakiccena ca sattahitatthaṃ puna pavattetabbā, haritesu ca attano upakkilesesu parasattānaṃ upakkilesaharaṇāni hontīti paṭihāriyāni bhavanti.
|
|
|
Paṭihāriyameva pāṭihāriyaṃ.
|
|
|
Paṭihāriye vā iddhiādesanānusāsanīsamudāye bhavaṃ ekekaṃ "pāṭihāriya"nti vuccati.
|
|
|
Paṭihāriyaṃ vā catutthajjhānaṃ maggo ca paṭipakkhaharaṇato, tattha jātaṃ, tasmiṃ vā nimittabhūte, tato vā āgatanti pāṭihāriyaṃ.
|
|
|
Tassa pana iddhiādibhedena visayabhedena ca bahuvidhassa bhagavato desanāya labbhamānattā āha "vividhapāṭihāriya"nti.
|
|
|
Na aññathāti bhagavato sammukhā sutākārato na aññathāti attho, na pana bhagavato desitākārato.
|
|
|
Acinteyyānubhāvā hi bhagavato desanā.
|
|
|
Evañca katvā "sabbappakārena ko samattho viññātu"nti idaṃ vacanaṃ samatthitaṃ hoti.
|
|
|
Dhāraṇabaladassanañca na virujjhati sutākārāvirajjhanassa adhippetattā.
|
|
|
Na hettha atthantaratāparihāro dvinnampi atthānaṃ ekavisayattā, itarathā thero bhagavato desanāya sabbathā paṭiggahaṇe samattho asamattho cāti āpajjeyyāti.
|
|
|
"Yo paro na hoti, so attā"ti evaṃ vuttāya niyakajjhattasaṅkhātāya sasantatiyaṃ vattanato tividhopi me-saddo kiñcāpi ekasmiṃyeva atthe dissati, karaṇasampadānasāminiddesavasena pana vijjamānabhedaṃ sandhāyāha "me-saddo tīsu atthesu dissatī"ti.
|
|
|
Kiñcāpi upasaggo kiriyaṃ viseseti, jotakabhāvato pana satipi tasmiṃ suta-saddo eva taṃ tamatthaṃ anuvadatīti anupasaggassa suta-saddassa atthuddhāre saupasaggassa gahaṇaṃ na virujjhatīti dassento "saupasaggo ca anupasaggo cā"ti āha.
|
|
|
Assāti suta-saddassa.
|
|
|
Kammabhāvasādhanāni idha suta-sadde sambhavantīti vuttaṃ "upadhāritanti vā upadhāraṇanti vā attho"ti.
|
|
|
Mayāti atthe satīti yadā mesaddassa kattuvasena karaṇaniddeso, tadāti attho.
|
|
|
Mamāti atthe satīti yadā sambandhavasena sāminiddeso, tadā.
|
|
|
Sutasaddasannidhāne payuttena evaṃsaddena savanakiriyājotakena bhavitabbanti vuttaṃ "evanti sotaviññāṇādiviññāṇakiccanidassana"nti.
|
|
|
Ādi-saddena sampaṭicchanādīnaṃ pañcadvārikaviññāṇānaṃ tadabhinihaṭānañca manodvārikaviññāṇānaṃ gahaṇaṃ veditabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Sabbesampi vākyānaṃ evakāratthasahitattā "suta"nti etassa sutaṃ evāti ayamattho labbhatīti āha "assavanabhāvapaṭikkhepato"ti, etena avadhāraṇena nirākataṃ dasseti.
|
|
|
Yathā ca sutaṃ sutaṃ evāti niyametabbaṃ, taṃ sammā sutaṃ hotīti āha "anūnādhikāviparītaggahaṇanidassana"nti.
|
|
|
Atha vā "saddantaratthāpohanavasena saddo atthaṃ vadatī"ti sutanti asutaṃ na hotīti ayametassa atthoti vuttaṃ "assavanabhāvapaṭikkhepato"ti, iminā diṭṭhādivinivattanaṃ karoti.
|
|
|
Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti.
|
|
|
Na idaṃ mayā diṭṭhaṃ, na sayambhuñāṇena sacchikataṃ, atha kho sutaṃ, tañca kho sammadevāti.
|
|
|
Tenevāha "anūnādhikāviparītaggahaṇanidassana"nti.
|
|
|
Avadhāraṇatthe vā evaṃ-sadde ayaṃ atthayojanā karīyatīti tadapekkhassa suta-saddassa ayamattho vutto "assavanabhāvapaṭikkhepato"ti.
|
|
|
Teneva āha "anūnādhikāviparītaggahaṇanidassana"nti.
|
|
|
Savanasaddo cettha kammattho veditabbo suyyatīti.
|
|
|
Evaṃ savanahetusuṇantapuggalasavanavisesavasena padattayassa ekena pakārena atthayojanaṃ dassetvā idāni pakārantarehipi taṃ dassetuṃ "tathā eva"ntiādi vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Tattha tassāti yā sā bhagavato sammukhā dhammassavanākārena pavattā manodvāraviññāṇavīthi, tassā.
|
|
|
Sā hi nānappakārena ārammaṇe pavattituṃ samatthā.
|
|
|
Tathā ca vuttaṃ "sotadvārānusārenā"ti.
|
|
|
Nānappakārenāti vakkhamānānaṃ anekavihitānaṃ byañjanatthaggahaṇānānākārena, etena imissā yojanāya ākārattho evaṃ-saddo gahitoti dīpeti.
|
|
|
Pavattibhāvappakāsananti pavattiyā atthibhāvappakāsanaṃ.
|
|
|
"Sutanti dhammappakāsana"nti yasmiṃ ārammaṇe vuttappakārā viññāṇavīthi nānappakārena pavattā, tassa dhammattā vuttaṃ, na sutasaddassa dhammatthattā.
|
|
|
Vuttassevatthassa pākaṭīkaraṇaṃ "ayañhetthā"tiādi.
|
|
|
Tattha viññāṇavīthiyāti karaṇatthe karaṇavacanaṃ.
|
|
|
Mayāti katthuatthe.
|
|
|
"Evanti niddisitabbappakāsana"nti nidassanatthaṃ evaṃ-saddaṃ gahetvā vuttaṃ nidassetabbassa niddisitabbattābhāvābhāvato, tena evaṃ-saddena sakalampi suttaṃ paccāmaṭṭhanti dasseti.
|
|
|
Suta-saddassa kiriyāsaddattā, savanakiriyāya ca sādhāraṇaviññāṇappabandhapaṭibaddhattā tattha ca puggalavohāroti vuttaṃ "sutanti puggalakiccappakāsana"nti.
|
|
|
Na hi puggalavohārarahite dhammappabandhe savanakiriyā labbhatīti.
|
|
|
"Yassa cittasantānassā"tiādipi ākāratthameva evaṃ-saddaṃ gahetvā purimayojanāya aññathā atthayojanaṃ dassetuṃ vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Tattha ākārapaññattīti upādāpaññatti eva, dhammānaṃ pavattiākārupādānavasena tathā vuttā.
|
|
|
"Sutanti visayaniddeso"ti sotabbabhūto dhammo savanakiriyākattupuggalassa savanakiriyāvasena pavattiṭṭhānanti katvā vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Cittasantānavinimuttassa paramatthato kassaci kattu abhāvepi saddavohārena buddhiparikappitabhedavacanicchāya cittasantānato aññaṃ viya taṃsamaṅgiṃ katvā vuttaṃ "cittasantānena taṃsamaṅgino"ti.
|
|
|
Savanakiriyāvisayopi sotabbadhammo savanakiriyāvasena pavattacittasantānassa idha paramatthato kattubhāvato, savanavasena cittappavattiyā eva vā savanakiriyābhāvato taṃkiriyākattu ca visayo hotīti katvā vuttaṃ "taṃsamaṅgino kattu visaye"ti.
|
|
|
Sutākārassa ca therassa sammānicchitabhāvato āha "gahaṇasanniṭṭhāna"nti, etena vā avadhāraṇatthaṃ evaṃ-saddaṃ gahetvā ayaṃ atthayojanā katāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Pubbe sutānaṃ nānāvihitānaṃ suttasaṅkhātānaṃ atthabyañjanānaṃ upadhāritarūpassa ākārassa nidassanassa avadhāraṇassa vā pakāsanasabhāvo evaṃ-saddoti tadākārādiupadhāraṇassa puggalapaññattiyā upādānabhūtadhammappabandhabyāpāratāya vuttaṃ "evanti puggalakiccaniddeso"ti.
|
|
|
Savanakiriyā pana puggalavādinopi viññāṇanirapekkhā natthīti visesato viññāṇabyāpāroti āha "sutanti viññāṇakiccaniddeso"ti.
|
|
|
Meti saddappavattiyā ekanteneva sattavisayattā, viññāṇakiccassa ca tattheva samodahitabbato "meti ubhayakiccayuttapuggalaniddeso"ti vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Avijjamānapaññattivijjamānapaññattisabhāvā yathākkamaṃ evaṃ-sadda suta-saddānaṃ atthāti te tathārūpapaññattiupādānabyāpārabhāvena dassento āha "evanti puggalakiccaniddeso.
|
|
|
Sutanti viññāṇakiccaniddeso"ti.
|
|
|
Ettha ca karaṇakiriyākattukammavisesappakāsanavasena puggalabyāpāvisayapuggalabyāpāranidassanavasena gahaṇākāragāhakatabbisayavisesaniddesavasena kattukaraṇa byāpārakattuniddesavasena ca dutiyādayo catasso atthayojanā dassitāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Sabbassāpi saddādhigamanīyassa atthassa paññattimukheneva paṭipajjitabbattā, sabbapaññattīnañca vijjamānādivasena chasu paññattibhedesu antogadhattā tesu "eva"ntiādīnaṃ paññattīnaṃ sarūpaṃ niddhārento āha "evanti ca meti cā"tiādi.
|
|
|
Tattha evanti ca meti ca vuccamānassa atthassa ākārādino, dhammānañca asallakkhaṇabhāvato avijjamānapaññattibhāvoti āha "saccikaṭṭhaparamatthavasena avijjamānapaññattī"ti.
|
|
|
Tattha saccikaṭṭhaparamatthavasenāti bhūtatthauttamatthavasena.
|
|
|
Idaṃ vuttaṃ hotiyo māyāmarīciādayo viya abhūtattho, anussavādīhi gahetabbo viya anuttamattho ca na hoti, so rūpasaddādisabhāvo ruppanānubhavanādisabhāvo vā attho "saccikaṭṭho, paramattha cā"ti vuccati, na tathā evaṃ meti padānamatthoti, etamevatthaṃ pākaṭataraṃ kātuṃ "kiñhettha ta"ntiādi vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Sutanti pana saddāyatanaṃ sandhāyāha "vijjamānapaññattī"ti.
|
|
|
Teneva hi "yañhi tamettha sotena upaladdha"nti vuttaṃ, "sotadvārānusārena upaladdha"nti pana vutte atthabyañjanādisabbaṃ labbhati.
|
|
|
Taṃ taṃ upādāya vattabbatoti sotapathaṃ āgate dhamme upādāya tesaṃ upadhāritākārādino paccāmasanavasena "eva"nti, sasantatipariyāpanne khandhe upādāya "me"ti vattabbattāti attho.
|
|
|
Diṭṭhādisabhāvarahite saddāyatane pavattamānopi sutavohāro "dutiyaṃ tatiya"ntiādiko viya paṭhamādīni diṭṭhamutaviññāte apekkhitvā pavattoti āha "diṭṭhādīni upanidhāya vattabbato"ti.
|
|
|
Asutaṃ na hotīti hi "suta"nti pakāsito yamatthoti.
|
|
|
Attanā paṭividdhā suttassa pakāravisesā "eva"nti therena paccāmaṭṭhāti āha "asammohaṃ dīpetī"ti.
|
|
|
"Nānappakārapaṭivedhasamattho hotī"ti etena vakkhamānassa suttassa nānappakārataṃ duppaṭivijjhatañca dasseti.
|
|
|
"Sutassa asammosaṃ dīpetī"ti sutākārassa yāthāvato dassiyamānattā vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Asammohenāti sammohābhāvena, paññāya eva vā savanakālasambhūtāya taduttarakālapaññāsiddhi, evaṃ asammosenāti etthāpi vattabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Byañjanānaṃ paṭivijjhitabbo ākāro nātigambhīro, yathāsutadhāraṇameva tattha karaṇīyanti satiyā byāpāro adhiko, paññā tattha guṇībhūtāti vuttaṃ "paññāpubbaṅgamāyā"tiādi paññāya pubbaṅgamāti katvā.
|
|
|
Pubbaṅgamatā cettha padhānabhāvo "manopubbaṅgamā"tiādīsu viya, pubbaṅgamatāya vā cakkhuviññāṇādīsu āvajjanādīnaṃ viya appadhānatte paññā pubbaṅgamā etissāti ayampi attho yujjati, evaṃ "satipubbaṅgamāyā"ti etthāpi vuttanayānusārena yathāsambhavamattho veditabbo.
|
|
|
Atthabyañjanasampannassāti atthabyañjanaparipuṇṇassa, saṅkāsanapakāsanavivaraṇavibhajanauttānīkaraṇapaññattivasena chahi atthapadehi, akkharapadabyañjanākāraniruttiniddesavasena chahi byañjanapadehi ca samannāgatassāti vā attho daṭṭhabbo.
|
|
|
Yonisomanasikāraṃ dīpetīti evaṃ-saddena vuccamānānaṃ ākāranidassanāvadhāraṇatthānaṃ aviparītasaddhammavisayattāti adhippāyo.
|
|
|
"Avikkhepaṃ dīpetī"ti "brahmajālaṃ kattha bhāsita"ntiādi pucchāvasena pakaraṇappattassa vakkhamānassa suttassa savanaṃ samādhānamantarena na sambhavatīti katvā vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
"Vikkhittacittassā"tiādi tassevatthassa samatthanavasena vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Sabbasampattiyāti atthabyañjanadesakapayojanādisampattiyā.
|
|
|
Aviparītasaddhammavisayehi viya ākāranidassanāvadhāraṇatthehi yonisomanasikārassa, saddhammassavanena viya ca avikkhepassa yathā yonisomanasikārena phalabhūtena attasammāpaṇidhipubbekatapuññatānaṃ siddhi vuttā tadavinābhāvato, evaṃ avikkhepena phalabhūtena kāraṇabhūtānaṃ saddhammassavanasappurisūpanissayānaṃ siddhi dassetabbā siyā assutavato, sappurisūpanissayarahitassa ca tadabhāvato.
|
|
|
"Nahi vikkhittacitto"tiādinā samatthanavacanena pana avikkhepena kāraṇabhūtena sappurisūpanissayena ca phalabhūtassa saddhammassavanassa siddhi dassitā.
|
|
|
Ayaṃ panettha adhippāyo yutto siyāsaddhammassavanasappurisūpanissayā na ekantena avikkhepassa kāraṇaṃ bāhiraṅgattā, avikkhepo pana sappurisūpanissayo viya saddhammassavanassa ekantakāraṇanti.
|
|
|
Evampi avikkhepena sappurisūpanissayasiddhijotanā na samatthitāva, no na samatthitā vikkhittacittānaṃ sappurisapayirupāsanābhāvassa atthasiddhattā.
|
|
|
Ettha ca purimaṃ phalena kāraṇassa siddhidassanaṃ nadīpūrena viya upari vuṭṭhisabbhāvassa, dutiyaṃ kāraṇena phalassa siddhidassanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ ekantena vassinā viya meghavuṭṭhānena vuṭṭhippavattiyā.
|
|
|
Bhagavato vacanassa atthabyañjanapabhedaparicchedavasena sakalasāsanasampattiogāhanākāro niravasesaparahitapāripūrikāraṇanti vuttaṃ "evaṃ bhaddako ākāro"ti.
|
|
|
Yasmā na hotīti sambandho.
|
|
|
Pacchimacakkadvayasampattinti attasammāpaṇidhipubbekatapuññatāsaṅkhātaṃ guṇadvayaṃ.
|
|
|
Aparāparaṃ vuttiyā cettha cakkabhāvo, caranti etehi sattā sampattibhavesūti vā.
|
|
|
Ye sandhāya vuttaṃ "cattārimāni bhikkhave cakkāni, yehi samannāgatānaṃ devamanussānaṃ catucakkaṃ vattatī"tiādi.
|
|
|
Purimapacchimabhāvo cettha desanākkamavasena daṭṭhabbo.
|
|
|
Pacchimacakkadvayasiddhiyāti pacchimacakkadvayassa atthitāya.
|
|
|
Sammāpaṇihitatto pubbe ca katapuñño suddhāsayo hoti tadasuddhihetūnaṃ kilesānaṃ dūrībhāvatoti āha "āsayasuddhi siddhā hotī"ti.
|
|
|
Tathā hi vuttaṃ "sammāpaṇihitaṃ cittaṃ, seyyaso naṃ tato kare"ti, "katapuññosi tvaṃ ānanda, padhānaṃ anuyuñja khippaṃ hohisi anāsavoti ca.
|
|
|
Tenevāha "āsayasuddhiyā adhigamabyattisiddhī"ti.
|
|
|
Payogasuddhiyāti yonisomanasikārapubbaṅgamassa dhammassavanapayogassa visadabhāvena.
|
|
|
Tathā cāha "āgamabyattisiddhī"ti.
|
|
|
Sabbassa vā kāyavacīpayogassa niddosabhāvena.
|
|
|
Parisuddhakāyavacīpayogo hi vippaṭisārābhāvato avikkhittacitto pariyattiyaṃ visārado hotīti.
|
|
|
"Nānappakārapaṭivedhadīpakenā"tiādinā atthabyañjanesu therassa evaṃ-sadda suta-saddānaṃ asammohāsammosadīpanato catupaṭisambhidāvasena atthayojanaṃ dasseti.
|
|
|
Tattha "sotabbappabhedapaṭivedhadīpakenā"ti etena ayaṃ suta-saddo evaṃ-saddasannidhānato, vakkhamānāpekkhāya vā sāmaññeneva sotabbadhammavisesaṃ āmasatīti dasseti.
|
|
|
Manodiṭṭhikaraṇāpariyattidhammānaṃ anupekkhanasuppaṭivedhā visesato manasikārapaṭibaddhāti te vuttanayena yonisomanasikāradīpakena evaṃ-saddena yojetvā, savanadhāraṇavacīparicayā pariyattidhammānaṃ visesena sotāvadhānapaṭibaddhāti te avikkhepadīpakena suta-saddena yojetvā dassento sāsanasampattiyā dhammassavane ussāhaṃ janeti.
|
|
|
Tattha dhammāti pariyattidhammā.
|
|
|
Manasānupekkhitāti "idha sīlaṃ kathitaṃ, idha samādhi, idha paññā, ettakā ettha anusandhiyo"tiādinā nayena manasā anupekkhitā.
|
|
|
Diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhāti nijjhānakkhantibhūtāya, ñātapariññāsaṅkhātāya vā diṭṭhiyā tattha tattha vuttarūpārūpadhamme "iti rūpaṃ, ettakaṃ rūpa"ntiādinā suṭṭhu vavatthapetvā paṭividdhā.
|
|
|
"Sakalena vacanenā"ti pubbe tīhi padehi visuṃ visuṃ yojitattā vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Asappurisabhūminti akataññutaṃ "idhekacco pāpabhikkhu tathāgatappaveditaṃ dhammavinayaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā attano dahatī"ti evaṃ vuttaṃ anariyavohārāvatthaṃ.
|
|
|
Sā eva anariyavohārāvatthā asaddhammo.
|
|
|
Nanu ca ānandattherassa "mamedaṃ vacana"nti adhimānassa, mahākassapattherādīnañca tadāsaṅkāya abhāvato asappurisabhūmisamatikkamādivacanaṃ niratthakaṃ ti?
|
|
|
Nayidaṃ evaṃ "evaṃ me suta"nti vadantena ayampi attho vibhāvitoti dassanato.
|
|
|
Keci pana "devatānaṃ parivitakkāpekkhaṃ tathāvacananti edisī codanā anavakāsā"ti vadanti.
|
|
|
Tasmiṃ kira khaṇe ekaccānaṃ devatānaṃ evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi "tathāgato ca parinibbuto, ayañca āyasmā desanākusalo, idāni dhammaṃ deseti, sakyakulappasuto tathāgatassa bhātā cūḷapituputto, kiṃ nu kho sayaṃ sacchikata dhammaṃ deseti, udāhu bhagavatoyeva vacanaṃ yathāsuta"nti.
|
|
|
Evaṃ tadāsaṅkitappakārato asappurisabhūmisamokkamādito atikkamādi vibhāvitanti.
|
|
|
Attano adahantoti "mameta"nti attani aṭṭhapento.
|
|
|
Appetīti nidasseti.
|
|
|
Diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthesu yathārahaṃ satte netīti netti, dhammoyeva netti dhammanetti.
|
|
|
Daḷhataraniviṭṭhā vicikicchā kaṅkhā.
|
|
|
Nātisaṃsappanaṃ matibhedamattaṃ vimati.
|
|
|
Assaddhiyaṃ vināseti bhagavato desitattā, sammukhā cassa paṭiggahitattā, khalitaduruttādiggahaṇadosābhāvato ca.
|
|
|
Ettha ca paṭhamādayo tisso atthayojanā ākārādiatthesu aggahitavisesameva evaṃ-saddaṃ gahetvā dassitā, tato parā tisso ākāratthameva evaṃ-saddaṃ gahetvā vibhāvitā.
|
|
|
Pacchimā pana tisso yathākkamaṃ ākāratthaṃ nidassanatthaṃ avadhāraṇatthañca evaṃ-saddaṃ gahetvā yojitāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Eka-saddo aññaseṭṭhāsahāyasaṅkhyadīsu dissati.
|
|
|
Tathāhesa "sassato attā ca loko ca, idameva saccaṃ moghamaññanti ittheke abhivadantī"tiādīsu aññatthe dissati, "cetaso ekodibhāva"ntiādīsu seṭṭhatthe, "eko vūpakaṭṭho"tiādīsu asahāye, "ekova kho bhikkhave khaṇo ca samayo ca brahmacariyavāsāyā"tiādīsu saṅkhyayaṃ, idhāpi saṅkhyayanti dassento āha "ekanti gaṇanaparicchedaniddeso"ti.
|
|
|
Kālañca samayañcāti yuttakālañca paccayasāmaggiñca.
|
|
|
Khaṇoti okāso.
|
|
|
Tathāgatuppādādiko hi maggabrahmacariyassa okāso tappaccayapaṭilābhahetuttā.
|
|
|
Khaṇo eva ca samayo.
|
|
|
Yo "khaṇo"ti ca "samayo"ti ca vuccati, so eko vāti hi attho.
|
|
|
Mahāsamayoti mahāsamūho.
|
|
|
Samayopi khoti sikkhāpadapūraṇassa hetupi.
|
|
|
Samayappavādaketi diṭṭhippavādake.
|
|
|
Tattha hi nisinnā titthiyā attano attano samayaṃ pavadantīti.
|
|
|
Atthābhisamayāti hitapaṭilābhā.
|
|
|
Abhisametabboti abhisamayo, abhisamayo atthoti abhisamayaṭṭhoti pīḷana ādīni abhisametabbabhāvena ekībhāvaṃ upanetvā vuttāni.
|
|
|
Abhisamayassa vā paṭivedhassa visayabhūtabhāvo abhisamayaṭṭhoti tāneva tathā ekattena vuttāni.
|
|
|
Tattha pīḷanaṃ dukkhasaccassa taṃ samaṅgīno hiṃsanaṃ avipphārikatākaraṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Santāpodukkhadukkhatādivasena santāpanaṃ paridahaṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Tattha sahakārīkāraṇaṃ sannijjha sameti samavetīti samayo, samavāyo.
|
|
|
Sameti samāgacchati maggabrahmacariyamettha tadādhārapuggalehīti samayo, khaṇo.
|
|
|
Sameti ettha, etenava saṃgacchati satto, sabhāvadhammo vā sahajātādīhi, uppādādīhi vāti samayo, kālo.
|
|
|
Dhammappavattimattatāya atthato abhūtopi hi kālo dhammappavattiyā adhikaraṇaṃ, karaṇaṃ viya ca kappanāmattasiddhena rūpena voharīyatīti.
|
|
|
Samaṃ, saha vā avayavānaṃ ayanaṃ pavatti avaṭṭhānanti samayo, samūho, yathā "samudāyo"ti.
|
|
|
Avayavasahāvaṭṭhānameva hi samūhoti.
|
|
|
Avasesapaccayānaṃ samāgame eti phalaṃ etasmā uppajjati pavattati cāti samayo, hetu yathā "samudayo"ti.
|
|
|
Sameti saṃyojanabhāvato sambandho eti attano visaye pavattati, daḷhaggahaṇabhāvato vā saṃyuttā ayanti pavattanti sattā yathābhinivesaṃ etenāti samayo, diṭṭhi.
|
|
|
Diṭṭhisaṃyojanena hi sattā ativiya bajjhantīti.
|
|
|
Samiti saṅgati samodhānanti samayo, paṭilābho.
|
|
|
Samassa yānaṃ, sammā vā yānaṃ apagamoti samayo, pahānaṃ.
|
|
|
Abhimukhaṃ ñāṇena etabbo abhisametabboti abhisamayo, dhammānaṃ aviparīto sabhāvo.
|
|
|
Abhimukhabhāvena sammā eti gacchati bujjhatīti abhisamayo, dhammānaṃ yathābhūtasabhāvāvabodho.
|
|
|
Evaṃ tasmiṃ tasmiṃ atthe samaya-saddassa pavatti veditabbā.
|
|
|
Samaya-saddassa atthuddhāre abhisamaya-saddassa udāharaṇaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Assāti samaya-saddassa.
|
|
|
Kālo attho samavāyādīnaṃ atthānaṃ idha asambhavato desadesakaparisānaṃ viya suttassa nidānabhāvena kālassa apadisitabbato ca.
|
|
|
Kasmā panettha aniyāmitavaseneva kālo niddiṭṭho, na utusaṃvaccharādivasena niyametvāti āha "tattha kiñcāpī"tiādi.
|
|
|
Utusaṃvaccharādivasena niyamaṃ akatvā samaya-saddassa vacane ayampi guṇo laddho hotīti dassento "ye vā ime"tiādimāha.
|
|
|
Sāmaññajotanā hi visese avatiṭṭhatīti.
|
|
|
Tattha diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārasamayo devasikaṃ jhānasamāpattīhi vītināmanakālo, visesato sattasattāhāni.
|
|
|
Pakāsāti dasasahassilokadhātuyā pakampanaobhāsapātubhāvādīhi pākaṭā.
|
|
|
Yathāvuttappabhedesuyeva samayesu ekadesaṃ pakārantarehi saṅgahetvā dassetuṃ "yo cāya"ntiādimāha.
|
|
|
Tathā hi ñāṇakiccasamayo attahitapaṭipattisamayo ca abhisambodhisamayo.
|
|
|
Ariyatuṇhibhāvasamayo diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārasamayo.
|
|
|
Karuṇākiccaparahitapaṭipattidhammikathāsamayo desanāsamayeva.
|
|
|
Karaṇavacanena niddeso kato yathāti sambandho.
|
|
|
Tatthāti abhidhammavinayesu.
|
|
|
Tathāti bhummakaraṇehi.
|
|
|
Adhikaraṇattha ādhārattho.
|
|
|
Bhāvo nāma kiriyā, kiriyāya kiriyantaralakkhaṇaṃ bhāvenabhāvalakkhaṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Tattha yathā kālo sabhāvadhammaparicchinno sayaṃ paramatthato avijjamānopi ādhārabhāvena paññāto taṅkhaṇappavattānaṃ tato pubbe parato ca abhāvato "pubbaṇhe jāto, sāyanhe gacchatī"ti, ca ādīsu, samūho ca avayavavinimutto avijjamānopi kappanāmattasiddho avayavānaṃ ādhārabhāvena paññāpīyati "rukkhe sākhā, yavarāsiyaṃ sambhūto"tiādīsu, evaṃ idhāpīti dassento āha "adhikaraṇañhi - pe - dhammāna"nti.
|
|
|
Yasmiṃ kāle, dhammapuñje vā kāmāvacaraṃ kusalaṃ cittaṃ uppannaṃ hoti, tasmiṃyeva kāle, dhammapuñje ca phassādayopi hontīti ayañhi tattha attho.
|
|
|
Yathā ca gāvīsu duyhamānāsu gato, duddhāsu āgatoti dohanakiriyāya gamanakiriyā lakkhīyati, evaṃ idhāpi "yasmiṃ samaye, tasmiṃ samaye"ti ca vutte satīti ayamattho viññāyamāno eva hoti padatthassa sattāvirahābhavatoti samayassa sattākiriyāya cittassa uppādakiriyā, phassādīnaṃ bhavanakiriyā ca lakkhīyati.
|
|
|
Yasmiṃ samayeti yasmiṃ navame khaṇe, yonisomanasikārādihetumhi, paccayasamavāye vā sati kāmāvacaraṃ kusalaṃ cittaṃ uppannaṃ hoti, tasmiṃyeva khaṇe, hetumhi, paccayasamavāye ca sati phassādayopi hontīti ubhayattha samaya-sadde bhummaniddeso kato lakkhaṇabhūtabhāvayuttoti dassento āha "khaṇa - pe - lakkhīyatī"ti.
|
|
|
Hetuatthokaraṇattho ca sambhavati "annena vasati, ajjhenena vasati, pharasunā chindati, kudālena khaṇatī"tiādīsu viya.
|
|
|
Vītikkamañhi sutvā bhikkhusaṅghaṃ sannipātāpetvā otiṇṇavatthukaṃ puggalaṃ paṭipucchitvā, vigarahitvā ca taṃ taṃ vatthuṃ otiṇṇakālaṃ anatikkamitvā teneva kālena sikkhāpadāni paññapento bhagavā viharati sikkhāpadapaññattihetuñca apekkhamāno tatiyapārājikādīsu viyāti.
|
|
|
Accantameva ārambhato paṭṭhāya yāva desanāniṭṭhānaṃ parahitapaṭipattisaṅkhātena karuṇāvihārena.
|
|
|
Tadatthajotanatthanti accantasaṃyogatthajotanatthaṃ.
|
|
|
Upayogavacananiddeso kato yathā "māsaṃ ajjhetī"ti.
|
|
|
Porāṇāti aṭṭhakathācariyā.
|
|
|
Abhilāpamattabhedoti vacanamattena viseso.
|
|
|
Tena suttavinayesu vibhattibyatayo katoti dasseti.
|
|
|
Seṭṭhanti seṭṭhavācakaṃ vacanaṃ seṭṭhanti vuttaṃ seṭṭhaguṇasahacaraṇato.
|
|
|
Tathā uttamanti etthāpi.
|
|
|
Gāravayuttoti garubhāvayutto garuguṇayogato, garukaraṇārahatāya vā gāravayutto.
|
|
|
Vuttoyeva na pana idha vattabbo visuddhimaggassa imissā aṭṭhakathāya ekadesabhāvatoti adhippāyo.
|
|
|
Apica bhage vani, vamīti vā bhagavā, bhage sīlādiguṇe vani bhaji sevi, te vā vineyyasantānesu "kathaṃ nu kho uppajjeyyu"nti vani yāci patthayīti bhagavā, bhagaṃ vā siriṃ, issariyaṃ, yasañca vami khelapiṇḍaṃ viya chaḍḍayīti bhagavā.
|
|
|
Tathā hi bhagavā hatthagataṃ siriṃ, catuddīpissariyaṃ, cakkavattisampattisannissayañca sattaratanasamujjalaṃ yasaṃ anapekkho pariccajīti.
|
|
|
Atha vā bhāni nāma nakkhattāni, tehi samaṃ gacchanti pavattantīti bhagā, sineruyugandharādigatā bhājanalokasobhā.
|
|
|
Te bhagavā vami tappaṭibaddhachandarāgappahānena pajahatīti evampi bhage vamīti bhagavā.
|
|
|
"Dhammasarīraṃ paccakkhaṃ karotī"ti "yo vo ānanda mayā dhammo ca vinayo ca desito paññatto, so vo mamaccayena satthā"ti vacanato dhammassa satthubhāvapariyāyo vijjatīti katvā vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Vajirasaṅghātasamānakāyo parehi abhejjasarīrattā.
|
|
|
Na hi bhagavato rūpakāye kenaci antarāyo sakkā kātunti.
|
|
|
Desanāsampattiṃ niddisati vakkhamānassa sakalasuttassa "eva"nti niddisanato.
|
|
|
Sāvakasampattiṃ niddisati paṭisambhidāppattena pañcasu ṭhānesu bhagavatā etadagge ṭhapitena mayā mahāsāvakena sutaṃ, tañca kho mayāva sutaṃ, na anussavitaṃ, na paramparābhatanti imassatthassa dīpanato.
|
|
|
Kālasampattiṃ niddisati "bhagavā"ti padassa sannidhāne payuttassa samaya-saddassa kālassa buddhuppādapaṭimaṇḍitabhāvadīpanato.
|
|
|
Buddhuppādaparamā hi kālasampadā.
|
|
|
Tenetaṃ vuccati –
|
|
|
"Kappakasāye kaliyuge, buddhuppādo aho mahacchariyaṃ;
|
|
|
Hutāvahamajjhe jātaṃ, samuditamakarandamaravinda"nti.
|
|
|
Bhagavāti desakasampattiṃ niddisati guṇavisiṭṭhasattuttamagāravādhivacanato.
|
|
|
Vijjantarikāyāti vijjuniccharaṇakkhaṇe.
|
|
|
Antaratoti hadaye.
|
|
|
Antarāti ārabbha nipphattīnaṃ vemajjhe.
|
|
|
Antarikāyāti antarāḷe.
|
|
|
Ettha ca "tadantaraṃ ko jāneyya, etesaṃ antarā kappā, gaṇanāto asaṅkhiyā, antarantarā kathaṃ opātetī"ti ca ādīsu viya kāraṇavemajjhesu vattamānā antarā-saddā eva udāharitabbā siyuṃ, na pana cittakhaṇavivaresu vattamānā antarantarikā-saddā.
|
|
|
Antarā-saddassa hi ayaṃ atthuddhāroti.
|
|
|
Ayaṃ panettha adhippāyo siyā – yesu atthesu antarā-saddo vattati, tesu antarasaddopi vattatīti samānatthattā antarā-saddatthe vattamāno antara-saddo udāhaṭo, antarā-saddo eva vā "yassantarato"ti ettha gāthāsukhatthaṃ rassaṃ katvā vuttoti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Antarā-saddo eva pana ika-saddena padaṃ vaḍḍhetvā "antarikā"ti vuttoti evamettha udāharaṇodāharitabbānaṃ virodhābhāvo daṭṭhabbo.
|
|
|
Ayojiyamāne upayogavacanaṃ na pāpuṇāti sāmivacanassa pasaṅge antarā-saddayogena upayogavacanassa icchitattā.
|
|
|
Tenevāha "antarāsaddena yuttattā upayogavacanaṃ kata"nti.
|
|
|
"Niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo, aṭṭhānametaṃ bhikkhave anavakāso, yaṃ diṭṭhisampanno puggalo sañcicca pāṇaṃ jīvitā voropeyya, "netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjatī" tiādivacanato diṭṭhisīlānaṃ niyatasabhāvattā sotāpannāpi aññamaññaṃ diṭṭhisīlasāmaññena saṃhatā, pageva sakadāgāmiādayo.
|
|
|
"Tathārūpāya diṭṭhiyā diṭṭhisāmaññagato viharati, tathārūpesu sīlesu sīlasāmaññagato viharatī"ti vacanato puthujjanānampi diṭṭhisīlasāmaññena saṃhatabhāvo labbhatiyeva.
|
|
|
Suppiyopi khoti ettha kho-saddo avadhāraṇattho "assosi kho"tiādīsu viya.
|
|
|
Tena addhānamaggapaṭipanno ahosiyeva, nāssa maggapaṭipattiyā koci antarāyo ahosīti ayamattho dīpito hoti.
|
|
|
Tatrāti vā kālassa paṭiniddeso.
|
|
|
Sopi hi "ekaṃ samaya"nti pubbe adhikato.
|
|
|
Yañhi samayaṃ bhagavā antarā rājagahañca nāḷandañca addhānamaggapaṭipanno, tasmiṃyeva samaye suppiyopi taṃ maggaṃ paṭipanno avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, brahmadatto ca vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatīti.
|
|
|
Pariyāyati parivattatīti pariyāyo, vāro.
|
|
|
Pariyāyeti desetabbamatthaṃ paṭipādetīti pariyāyo, desanā.
|
|
|
Pariyāyati attano phalaṃ pariggahetvā pavattatīti pariyāyo, kāraṇanti evaṃ pariyāya-saddassa vārādīsu pavatti veditabbā.
|
|
|
Kāraṇenāti kāraṇapatirūpakena.
|
|
|
Tathā hi vakkhati "akāraṇameva kāraṇanti vatvā"ti.
|
|
|
Kasmā panettha "avaṇṇaṃ bhāsatī"ti, "vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatī"ti ca vattamānakālaniddeso kato, nanu saṅgītikālato so avaṇṇavaṇṇānaṃ bhāsitakālo atītoti?
|
|
|
Saccametaṃ, "addhānamaggapaṭipanno hotī"ti ettha hoti-saddo viya atītakālattho bhāsati-saddo ca daṭṭhabbo.
|
|
|
Atha vā yasmiṃ kāle tehi avaṇṇo vaṇṇo ca bhāsīyati, taṃ apekkhitvā evaṃ vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Evañca katvā "tatrāti kālassa paṭiniddeso"ti idañca vacanaṃ samatthitaṃ hoti.
|
|
|
Akāraṇanti ayuttiṃ, anupapattinti attho.
|
|
|
Na hi arasarūpatādayo dosā bhagavati saṃvijjanti, dhammasaṅghānañca durakkhātaduppaṭipannatādayoti.
|
|
|
Akāraṇanti vā yuttakāraṇarahitaṃ, paṭiññāmattanti adhippāyo.
|
|
|
Imasmiñca atthe kāraṇanti vatvāti kāraṇaṃ vāti vatvāti attho.
|
|
|
Arasarūpādīnañcettha jātivuḍḍhesu abhivādanādisāmīcikammākaraṇaṃ kāraṇaṃ, tathā uttarimanussadhammālamariyañāṇadassanābhāvassa sundarikāmaguṇādinavabodho, saṃsārassa ādikoṭiyā apaññāyanapaṭiññā, abyākatavatthubyākaraṇanti evamādayo, tathā asabbaññutādīnaṃ kamāvabodhādayo yathārahaṃ niddhāretabbā.
|
|
|
Tathā tathāti jātivuḍḍhānaṃ anabhivādanādiākārena.
|
|
|
Avaṇṇaṃ bhāsamānoti avaṇṇaṃbhāsanahetu.
|
|
|
Hetuattho hi ayaṃ māna-saddo.
|
|
|
Anayabyasanaṃ pāpuṇissati ekantamahāsāvajjattā ratanattayopavādassa.
|
|
|
Tenevāha –
|
|
|
"Yo nindiyaṃ pasaṃsati,
|
|
|
Taṃ vā nindati yo pasaṃsiyo;
|
|
|
Vicināti mukhena so kaliṃ,
|
|
|
Kalinā tena sukhaṃ na vindatī"ti.
|
|
|
"Amhākaṃ ācariyo"tiādinā brahmadattassa saṃveguppattiṃ, attano ācariye kāruññappavattiñca dassetvā kiñcāpi antevāsinā ācariyassa anukūlena bhavitabbaṃ, ayaṃ pana paṇḍitajātikattā na edisesu taṃ anuvattatīti, idāni tassa kammassakataññāṇappavattiṃ dassento "ācariye kho panā"tiādimāha.
|
|
|
Vaṇṇaṃ bhāsituṃ āraddho "apināmāyaṃ ettakenāpi ratanattayāvaṇṇato orameyyā"ti.
|
|
|
Vaṇṇīyatīti vaṇṇo, guṇo.
|
|
|
Vaṇṇanaṃ guṇasaṅkittananti vaṇṇo, pasaṃsā.
|
|
|
Saṃññūḷhāti ganthitā, nibandhitāti attho.
|
|
|
Atitthena pakkhando dhammakathikoti na vattabbo aparimāṇaguṇattā buddhādīnaṃ, niravasesānañca tesaṃ idha pakāsanaṃ pāḷisaṃvaṇṇanāyeva sampajjatīti.
|
|
|
Anussavādīti ettha ādi-saddena ākāraparivitakkadiṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyo saṅgaṇhāti.
|
|
|
Attano thāmena vaṇṇaṃ abhāsi, na pana buddhādīnaṃ guṇānurūpanti adhippāyo.
|
|
|
Asaṅkhyayyāparimitappabhedā hi buddhādīnaṃ guṇā.
|
|
|
Vuttañhetaṃ –
|
|
|
"Buddhopi buddhassa bhaṇeyya vaṇṇaṃ,
|
|
|
Kappampi ce aññamabhāsamāno;
|
|
|
Khīyetha kappo ciradīghamantare,
|
|
|
Vaṇṇo na khīyetha tathāgatassā"ti.
|
|
|
Idhāpi vakkhati "appamattakaṃ kho paneta"ntiādi.
|
|
|
Iti ha teti ettha itīti vuttappakāraparāmasanaṃ.
|
|
|
Ha-kāro nipātamattanti āha "evaṃ te"ti.
|
|
|
Iriyāpathānubandhanena anubandhā honti, na pana sammāpaṭipattianubandhanenāti adhippāyo.
|
|
|
Tasmiṃ kāleti yasmiṃ saṃvacchare utumhi māse pakkhe vā bhagavā taṃ addhānamaggaṃ paṭipanno, tasmiṃ kāle.
|
|
|
Teneva hi kiriyāvicchedadassanavasena "rājagahe piṇḍāya caratī"ti vattamānakālaniddeso kato.
|
|
|
Soti evaṃ rājagahe vasamāno bhagavā.
|
|
|
Taṃ divasanti yaṃ divasaṃ addhānamaggapaṭipanno, taṃ divasaṃ.
|
|
|
Taṃ addhānaṃ paṭipanno nāḷandāyaṃ veneyyānaṃ vividha hitasukhanipphattiṃ ākaṅkhamāno imissā ca aṭṭhuppattiyā tividhasīlālaṅkataṃ nānāvidhakuhanalapanādimicchājīvaviddhaṃsanaṃ dvāsaṭṭhidiṭṭhijālaviniveṭhanaṃ dasasahassilokadhātupakampanaṃ brahmajālasuttantaṃ desessāmīti.
|
|
|
Ettāvatā "kasmā pana bhagavā taṃ addhānaṃ paṭipanno"ti codanā visodhitā hoti.
|
|
|
"Kasmā ca suppiyo anubandho"ti ayaṃ pana codanā "bhagavato taṃ maggaṃ paṭipannabhāvaṃ ajānanto"ti etena visodhitā hoti.
|
|
|
Na hi so bhagavantaṃ daṭṭhumeva icchatīti.
|
|
|
Tenevāha "sace pana jāneyya, nānubandheyyā"ti.
|
|
|
Nīlapītalohitodātamañjiṭṭhapabhassaravasena "chabbaṇṇarasmiyo.
|
|
|
"Samantā asītihatthappamāṇe"ti tāsaṃ rasmīnaṃ pakatiyā pavattiṭṭhānavasena vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
"Tasmiṃ kira samaye"ti ca tasmiṃ addhānagamanasamaye buddhasiriyā anigūhitabhāvadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Na hi tadā tassā nigūhane pakkusātiabhigamanādīsu viya kiñcipi kāraṇaṃ atthīti.
|
|
|
Ratanāveḷaṃ ratanavaṭaṃsakaṃ.
|
|
|
Cīnapiṭṭhacuṇṇaṃ sindhanacuṇṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Byāmappabhāparikkhepavilāsinī ca assa bhagavato lakkhaṇamālāti mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni aññamaññapaṭibaddhattā evamāha.
|
|
|
Dvattiṃsāya candamaṇḍalānaṃ mālā kenaci ganthetvā ṭhapitā yadi siyāti parikappanavasenāha "ganthetvā ṭhapitadvattiṃsacandamālāyā"ti.
|
|
|
Siriṃ abhibhavantī ivāti sambandho.
|
|
|
Esa nayo sūriyamālāyātiādīsupi.
|
|
|
Mahātherāti mahāsāvake sandhāyāha.
|
|
|
Evaṃ gacchantaṃ bhagavantaṃ bhikkhū ca disvā atha attano parisaṃ avalokesīti sambandho.
|
|
|
"Yasmā panesā"tiādinā "kasmā ca so ratanattayassa avaṇṇaṃ bhāsatī"ti codanaṃ visodheti.
|
|
|
Itīti evaṃ, vuttappakārenāti attho.
|
|
|
Imehi dvīhīti lābhaparivārahāniṃ nigamanavasena dasseti.
|
|
|
Bhagavato virodhānunayābhāvavīmaṃsanatthaṃ ete avaṇṇaṃ vaṇṇañca bhāsantīti apare.
|
|
|
"Mārena anvāviṭṭhā evaṃ karontī"ti ca vadanti.
|
|
|
2.Ambalaṭṭhikāya avidūre bhavattā uyyānaṃ ambalaṭṭhikā yathā "varuṇānagaraṃ, godāgāmo"ti.
|
|
|
Keci pana "ambalaṭṭhikāti yathāvuttanayeneva ekagāmo"ti vadanti.
|
|
|
Tesaṃ mate ambalaṭṭhikāyanti samīpatthe bhummavacanaṃ.
|
|
|
Rājāgārakaṃ vessavaṇamahārājadevāyatananti eke.
|
|
|
Bahuparissayoti bahupaddavo.
|
|
|
"Saddhiṃ antevāsinā brahmadattena māṇavenā"ti vuttaṃ sīhaḷaṭṭhakathāyaṃ.
|
|
|
Tañca kho pāḷi āruḷhavaseneva, na pana tadā suppiyassa parisāya abhāvato.
|
|
|
Kasmā panettha brahmadattoyeva pāḷi āruḷho, na suppiyassa parisāti?
|
|
|
Payojanābhāvato.
|
|
|
Yathā cetaṃ, evaṃ aññampi edisaṃ payojanābhāvato saṅgītikārehi na saṅgahitanti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Keci pana "vuttanti pāḷiyaṃ vutta"nti vadanti, taṃ na yujjati pāḷiāruḷhavasena pāḷiyaṃ vuttanti āpajjanato.
|
|
|
Tasmā yathāvuttanayenevettha attho gahetabbo.
|
|
|
Parivāretvā nisinno hotīti sambandho.
|
|
|
3.Kathādhammoti kathāsabhāvo, kathādhammo upaparikkhāvidhīti keci.
|
|
|
Nīyatīti nayo, attho.
|
|
|
Saddasatthaṃ anugato nayo saddanayo.
|
|
|
Tattha hi anabhiṇhavuttike acchariya-saddo icchito.
|
|
|
Tenevāha "andhassa pabbatārohaṇaṃ viyā"ti.
|
|
|
Accharāyoggantiacchariyanti niruttinayo, so pana yasmā porāṇaṭṭhakathāyaṃ āgato, tasmā āha "aṭṭhakathānayoti.
|
|
|
Yāvañcidaṃ suppaṭividitāti sambandho, tassa yattakaṃ suṭṭhu paṭividitā, taṃ ettakanti na sakkā amhehi paṭivijjhituṃ, akkhātuṃ vāti attho.
|
|
|
Tenevāha "tena suppaṭividitatāya appameyyataṃ dassetī"ti.
|
|
|
Pakatatthapaṭiniddeso taṃ-saddoti tassa "bhagavatā"tiādīhi padehi samānādhikaraṇabhāvena vuttassa yena abhisambuddhabhāvena bhagavā pakato supākaṭo ca hoti, taṃ abhisambuddhabhāvaṃ saddhiṃ āgamanapaṭipadāya atthabhāvena dassento "yo so - pe - abhisambuddho"ti āha.
|
|
|
Satipi ñāṇadassana-saddānaṃ idha paññāvevacanabhāve tena tena visesena nesaṃ savisayavisesappavattidassanatthaṃ asādhāraṇañāṇavisesavasena vijjattayavasena vijjābhiññānāvaraṇavasena sabbaññutaññāṇamaṃsacakkhuvasena paṭivedhadesanāñāṇavasena ca tadatthaṃ yojetvā dassento "tesaṃ tesa"ntiādimāha.
|
|
|
Tattha āsayānusayaṃ jānatāāsayānusayañāṇena.
|
|
|
Sabbañeyyadhammaṃ passatā sabbaññutānāvaraṇañāṇehi.
|
|
|
Pubbenivāsādīhīti pubbenivāsāsavakkhayañāṇehi.
|
|
|
Paṭivedhapaññāyāti ariyamaggapaññāya.
|
|
|
Arīnanti kilesārīnaṃ, pañcavidhamārānaṃ vā, sāsanapaccatthikānaṃ vā aññatitthiyānaṃ, tesaṃ hananaṃ pāṭihāriyehi abhibhavanaṃ, appaṭibhānatākaraṇaṃ, ajjhupekkhanañca.
|
|
|
Kesivinayasuttañcettha nidassanaṃ.
|
|
|
Tathā ṭhānāṭhānādīni jānatā, yathākammūpage satte passatā, savāsanānaṃ āsavānaṃ khīṇattā arahatā, abhiññeyyādibhede dhamme abhiññeyyādito aviparītāvabodhato sammāsambuddhena.
|
|
|
Atha vā tīsu kālesu appaṭihatañāṇatāya jānatā, tiṇṇampi kammānaṃ ñāṇānuparivattito nisammakāritāya passatā, davādīnampi abhāvasādhikāya pahānasampadāya arahatā, chandādīnaṃ ahānihetubhūtāya aparikkhayapaṭibhānasādhikāya sabbaññutāya sammāsambuddhenāti evaṃ dasabalaṭṭhārasāveṇikabuddhadhammehipi yojanā veditabbā.
|
|
|
Yadipi hīnakalyāṇabhedena duvidhāva adhimutti pāḷiyaṃ vuttā, pavattiākāravasena pana anekabhedabhinnāti āha "nānādhimuttikatā"ti.
|
|
|
Sā pana adhimutti ajjhāsayadhātu, tadapi tathā tathā dassanaṃ khamanaṃ rocanañcāti āha "nānājjhāsayatā - pe - rucitā"ti.
|
|
|
Nānādhimuttikatañāṇenāti cettha sabbaññutañāṇaṃ adhippetaṃ, na dasabalañāṇanti āha "sabbaññutañāṇenā"ti.
|
|
|
Iti ha meti ettha evaṃ-saddattho iti-saddo, ha-kāro nipātamattaṃ saralopo ca katoti dassetuṃ vuttaṃ "evaṃ ime"ti.
|
|
|
4.Arahattamaggena samugghātaṃ kataṃ, yato "natthi abyāvaṭamano"ti buddhadhammesu vuccati.
|
|
|
Vītināmetvā phalasamāpattīhi.
|
|
|
Nivāsetvā vihāranivāsanaparivattanavasena.
|
|
|
"Kadāci ekako"tiādi tesaṃ tesaṃ vineyyānaṃ vinayanānukūlaṃ bhagavato upasaṅkamadassanaṃ.
|
|
|
Pādanikkhepasamaye bhūmiyā samabhāvāpatti suppatiṭṭhitapādatāya nissandaphalaṃ, na iddhinimmānaṃ.
|
|
|
"Ṭhapitamatte dakkhiṇapāde"ti buddhānaṃ sabbadakkhiṇatāya vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Arahatte patiṭṭhahantīti sambandho.
|
|
|
Dullabhā sampattīti satipi manussattapaṭilābhe patirūpadesavāsaindriyāvekallasaddhāpaṭilābhādayo guṇā dullabhāti attho.
|
|
|
Cātumahārājikabhavananti cātumahārājikadevaloke suññavimānāni gacchantīti attho.
|
|
|
Esa nayo tāvatiṃsabhavanādīsupi.
|
|
|
Kālayuttanti imissā velāya imassa evaṃ vattabbanti taṃtaṃkālānurūpaṃ.
|
|
|
Samayayuttanti tasseva vevacanaṃ, aṭṭhuppattianurūpaṃ vā.
|
|
|
Atha vā samayayuttanti hetūdāharaṇasahitaṃ.
|
|
|
Kālena sāpadesañhi bhagavā dhammaṃ deseti.
|
|
|
Utuṃ gaṇhapeti, na pana malaṃ pakkhāletīti adhippāyo.
|
|
|
Na hi bhagavato kāye rajojallaṃ upalimpatīti.
|
|
|
Kilāsubhāvo kilamatho.
|
|
|
Sīhaseyyaṃ kappeti sarīrassa kilāsubhāvamocanatthanti yojetabbaṃ.
|
|
|
"Buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ voloketī"ti idaṃ pacchimayāme bhagavato bahulaāciṇṇavasena vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Appekadā avasiṭṭhabalañāṇehi sabbaññutañāṇena ca bhagavā tamatthaṃ sādhetīti.
|
|
|
"Ime diṭṭhiṭṭhānā"tiādidesanā sīhanādo.
|
|
|
Tesaṃ "vedanāpaccayā taṇhā" tiādinā paccayākāraṃ samodhānetvā.
|
|
|
"Sineruṃ ti idaṃ brahmajāladesanāya anaññasādhāraṇattā sudukkaratādassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Etanti "yena, tenā"ti etaṃ padadvayaṃ.
|
|
|
Yenāti vā hetumhi karaṇavacanaṃ, yena kāraṇena so maṇḍalamāḷo upasaṅkamitabbo, tena kāraṇena upasaṅkamīti attho, kāraṇaṃ pana "ime bhikkhū"tiādinā aṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃeva.
|
|
|
Kaṭṭhanti nisīdanayogyaṃ dārukkhandhaṃ.
|
|
|
Purimoti "katamāya nu bhavathā"ti evaṃ vutto attho.
|
|
|
Kā ca pana voti ettha ca-saddo byatireke.
|
|
|
Tena yathāpucchitāya kathāya vakkhamānaṃ vippakatabhāvaṃ joteti.
|
|
|
Pana-saddo vacanālaṅkāro.
|
|
|
Yāya hi kathāya te bhikkhū sannisinnā, sā eva antarākathābhūtā vippakatā visesena puna pucchīyatīti.
|
|
|
Aññāti antarāsaddassa atthamāha.
|
|
|
Aññatthe hi ayaṃ antarā-saddo "bhūmantaraṃ samayantara"ntiādīsu viya.
|
|
|
Antarāti vā vemajjheti attho.
|
|
|
Nanu ca tehi bhikkhūhi sā kathā yathādhippāyaṃ "iti ha me"tiādinā niṭṭhapitā yevāti?
|
|
|
Na niṭṭhāpitā bhagavato upasaṅkamanena upacchinnattā.
|
|
|
Yadi hi bhagavā tasmiṃ khaṇe na upasaṅkameyya bhiyyopi tappaṭibaddhāyeva kathā pavatteyyuṃ, bhagavato upasaṅkamanena pana na pavattesuṃ.
|
|
|
Tenevāha ayaṃ kho - pe - anuppatto"ti.
|
|
|
Kasmā panettha dhammavinayasaṅgahe kariyamāne nidānavacanaṃ, nanu bhagavato vacanameva saṅgahetabbanti?
|
|
|
Vuccatedesanāya ṭhitiasammosasaddheyyabhāvasampādanatthaṃ.
|
|
|
Kāladesadesakavatthudhammapaṭiggāhakapaṭibaddhā hi desanā ciraṭṭhitikā hoti, asammosadhammā saddheyyā ca.
|
|
|
Desakālakattusotunimittehi upanibandho viya vohāravinicchayo, teneva cāyasmatā mahākassapena "brahmajālaṃ āvuso ānanda kattha bhāsita"ntiādinā desādipucchāsu katāsu tāsaṃ vissajjanaṃ karontena dhammabhaṇḍāgārikena nidānaṃ bhāsitanti tayidamāha "kāla - pe - nidānaṃ bhāsita"nti.
|
|
|
Apica satthusiddhiyā nidānavacanaṃ.
|
|
|
Tathāgatassa hi bhagavato pubbaracanānumānāgamatakkābhāvato sammāsambuddhattasiddhi.
|
|
|
Sammāsambuddhabhāvena hissa pubbaracanādīnaṃ abhāvo sabbattha appaṭihatañāṇacāratāya, ekappamāṇattā ca ñeyyadhammesu.
|
|
|
Tathā ācariyamuṭṭhidhammamacchariyasatthusāvakānurodhābhāvato khīṇāsavattasiddhi.
|
|
|
Khīṇā savatāya hissa ācariyamuṭṭhiādīnaṃ abhāvo, visuddhā ca parānuggahappavatti.
|
|
|
Iti desakadosabhūtānaṃ diṭṭhicārittasampattidūsakānaṃ avijjātaṇhānaṃ abhāvasūcakehi, ñāṇappahānasampadābhi byañjanakehi ca sambuddhavisuddhabhāvehi purimavesārajjadvayasiddhi, tato eva ca antarāyikaniyyānikadhammesu sammohābhāvasiddhito pacchimavesārajjadvayasiddhīti bhagavato catuvesārajjasamannāgamo, attahitaparahitappaṭipatti ca pakāsitā hoti nidānavacanena sampattaparisāya ajjhāsayānurūpaṃ ṭhānuppattikappaṭibhānena dhammadesanādīpanato, "jānatā passatā"tiādi vacanato ca.
|
|
|
Tena vuttaṃ "satthusiddhiyā nidānavacana"nti.
|
|
|
Tathā satthusiddhiyā nidānavacanaṃ.
|
|
|
Ñāṇakaruṇāpariggahitasabbakiriyassa hi bhagavato natthi niratthikā pavatti, attahitatthā vā, tasmā paresaṃyeva atthāya pavattasabbakiriyassa sammāsambuddhassa sakalampi kāyavacīmanokammaṃ satthubhūtaṃ, na kabyaracanādisāsanabhūtaṃ.
|
|
|
Tena vuttaṃ "satthusiddhiyā nidānavacana"nti.
|
|
|
Apica satthuno pamāṇabhūtatāvibhāvanena sāsanassa pamāṇabhāvasiddhiyā nidānavacanaṃ.
|
|
|
"Bhagavatā"ti hi iminā tathāgatassa guṇavisiṭṭhasattuttamādibhāvadīpanena, "jānatā"tiādinā āsayānusayañāṇādipayogadīpanena ca ayamattho sādhito hoti.
|
|
|
Idamettha nidānavacanapayojanassa mukhamattadassanaṃ.
|
|
|
Ko hi samattho buddhānubuddhena dhammabhaṇḍāgārikena bhāsitassa nidānassa payojanāni niravasesato vibhāvetunti.
|
|
|
Nidānavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
|
|
|
5.Nikkhittassāti desitassa.
|
|
|
Desanāpi hi desetabbassa sīlādiatthassa vineyyasantānesu nikkhipanato "nikkhepo"ti vuccati.
|
|
|
Tattha yathā anekasataanekasahassabhedānipi suttantāni saṃkilesabhāgiyādisāsanappaṭṭhānanayena soḷasavidhataṃ nātivattanti, evaṃ attajjhāsayādisuttanikkhepavasena catubbidhabhāvanti āha "cattāro suttanikkhepā"ti.
|
|
|
Kāmañcettha attajjhāsayassa, aṭṭhuppattiyā ca parajjhāsayapucchāhi saddhiṃ saṃsaggabhedo sambhavati ajjhāsayapucchānusandhisabbhāvato, attajjhāsayaaṭṭhuppattīnaṃ pana aññamaññaṃ saṃsaggo natthīti nayidha niravaseso vitthāranayo sambhavati, tasmā "cattāro suttanikkhepā"ti vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Atha vā yadipi aṭṭhuppattiyā ajjhāsayena siyā saṃsaggabhedo, tadantogadhattā pana sesanikkhepānaṃ mūlanikkhepavasena cattārova dassitāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
So panāyaṃ suttanikkhepo sāmaññabhāvato paṭhamaṃ vicāretabbo, tasmiṃ vicārite yassā aṭṭhuppattiyā idaṃ suttaṃ nikkhittaṃ, tassā vibhāgavasena "mamaṃ vā bhikkhave"tiādinā (dī. ni. 1.5, 6), "appamattakaṃ kho paneta"ntiādinā (dī. ni. 1.7), "atthi bhikkhave"tiādinā (dī. ni. 1.28) ca pavattānaṃ suttānaṃ suttapadesānaṃ vaṇṇanā vuccamānā taṃtaṃanusandhidassanasukhatāya suviññeyyā hotīti āha "suttanikkhepaṃ vicāretvā vuccamānā pākaṭā hotī"ti.
|
|
|
"Suttanikkhepā"tiādīsu nikkhipanaṃ nikkhepo, suttassa nikkhepo suttassa kathanaṃ suttanikkhepo, suttadesanāti attho.
|
|
|
Nikkhipīyatīti vā nikkhepo, suttaṃyeva nikkhepo suttanikkhepo.
|
|
|
Attano ajjhāsayo attajjhāsayo, so assa atthi suttadesanākāraṇabhūtoti attajjhāsayo.
|
|
|
Attano ajjhāsayo etassāti vā attajjhāsayo.
|
|
|
Parajjhāsayoti etthāpi eseva nayo.
|
|
|
Pucchāya vaso pucchāvaso, so etassa atthīti pucchavasiko.
|
|
|
Araṇīyato attho, suttadesanāya vatthu.
|
|
|
Atthassa uppatti atthuppatti, atthuppattiyeva aṭṭhuppatti, sā etassa atthīti aṭṭhuppattiko.
|
|
|
Atha vā nikkhipīyati suttaṃ etenāti suttanikkhepo, attajjhāsayādi eva.
|
|
|
Etasmiṃ pana atthavikappe attano ajjhāsayo attajjhāsayo, paresaṃ ajjhāsayo parajjhāsayo, pucchīyatīti pucchā, pucchitabbo attho.
|
|
|
Sotabbavasappavattaṃ dhammappaṭiggāhakānaṃ vacanaṃ pucchāvasikā, tadeva nikkhepasaddāpekkhāya pulliṅgavasena vuttaṃ "pucchāvasiko"ti.
|
|
|
Tathā aṭṭhuppattiyeva "aṭṭhuppattiko"ti evampettha attho veditabbo.
|
|
|
Ettha ca paresaṃ indriyaparipākādikāraṇanirapekkhatā attajjhāsayassa visuṃ nikkhepabhāvo yutto.
|
|
|
Tenevāha "kevalaṃ attano ajjhāsayeneva kathetī"ti.
|
|
|
Parajjhāsayapucchāvasikānaṃ pana paresaṃ ajjhāsayapucchānaṃ desanānimittabhūtānaṃ uppattiyaṃ pavattitānaṃ kathaṃ aṭṭhuppattiyaṃ anavarodho, pucchāvasikaaṭṭhuppattikānaṃ vā parajjhāsayānurodhena pavattitadesanattā kathaṃ parajjhāsaye anavarodhoti na codetabbametaṃ.
|
|
|
Paresañhi abhinīhāraparipucchādivinimuttasseva suttadesanākāraṇuppādassa aṭṭhuppattibhāvena gahitattā parajjhāsayapucchāvasikānaṃ visuṃ gahaṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Tathā hi dhammadāyādasuttādīnaṃ (ma. ni. 1.29) āmisuppādādidesanānimittaṃ "aṭṭhuppattī"ti vuccati.
|
|
|
Paresaṃ pucchaṃ vinā ajjhāsayameva nimittaṃ katvā desito parajjhāsayo, pucchāvasena desito pucchāvasikoti pākaṭo yamatthoti.
|
|
|
Attano ajjhāsayeneva kathesi dhammatantiṭhapanatthanti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Sammappadhānasuttantahārakoti anupubbena niddiṭṭhānaṃ saṃyuttake sammappadhānapaṭisaṃyuttānaṃ suttānaṃ āvaḷi, tathā iddhipādahārakādi.Vimuttiparipācanīyā dhammā saddhindriyādayo.
|
|
|
Abhinīhāranti paṇidhānaṃ.
|
|
|
Vaṇṇāvaṇṇeti ettha "acchariyaṃ āvuso"tiādinā bhikkhusaṅghena vutto vaṇṇopi saṅgahito, taṃ pana aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā "atthi bhikkhave aññe ca dhammā"tiādinā upari desanaṃ ārabhissatīti.
|
|
|
"Mamaṃ vā bhikkhave pare vaṇṇaṃ bhāseyyu"nti imissā desanāya brahmadattena vuttavaṇṇo aṭṭhuppattīti katvā vuttaṃ "antevāsī vaṇṇaṃ.
|
|
|
Iti imaṃ vaṇṇāvaṇṇaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā"ti.
|
|
|
Vā-saddo upamānasamuccayasaṃsayavavassaggapadapūraṇavikappādīsu bahūsu atthesu dissati.
|
|
|
Tathā hesa "paṇḍito vāpi tena so"tiādīsu (dha. pa. 63) upamāne dissati, sadisabhāveti attho.
|
|
|
"Taṃ vāpi dhīrā muni vedayantī"tiādīsu (su. ni. 203) samuccaye, "ke vā ime, kassa vā"tiādīsu (pārā. 296) saṃsaye, "ayaṃ vā imesaṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ sabbabālo sabbamūḷho"tiādīsu vavassagge, "na vāyaṃ kumārako mattamaññāsī"tiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 2.154) padapūraṇe, "ye hi keci bhikkhave samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā"tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.170) vikappe, idhāyaṃ vikappeyevāti dassento āha "vā-saddo vikappanattho"ti.
|
|
|
Para-saddo attheva aññatthe "ahañceva kho pana dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ, pare ca me na ājāneyyu"ntiādīsu (dī. ni. 2.64, 65; ma. ni. 1.281; ma. ni. 2.223; saṃ. ni. 1.172; mahāva. 4, 8) atthi adhike "indriyaparopariyattañāṇa"ntiādīsu (paṭi. ma. mātikā 68, 1.111) atthi pacchābhāge "parato āgamissatī"tiādīsu.
|
|
|
Atthi paccanīkabhāve "uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha dhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā"tiādīsu (dī. ni. 2.168).
|
|
|
Idhāpi paccanīkabhāveti dassento āha "pareti paṭiviruddhā"ti.
|
|
|
Īdisesupīti ettha pi-saddo sambhāvane, tena ratanattayanimittampi akusalacittappavatti na kātabbā, pageva vaṭṭāmisalokāmisanimittanti dasseti.
|
|
|
Sabhāvadhammato aññassa kattuabhāvajotanatthaṃ āhanatīti kattuatthe āghātasaddaṃ dasseti, tattha āhanatīti hiṃsati vibādhati, upatāpeti cāti attho.
|
|
|
Āhanati etena, āhananamattaṃ vā āghātoti karaṇabhāvatthāpi sambhavantiyeva.
|
|
|
Evaṃ avayavabhedanena āghāta-saddassa atthaṃ vatvā idāni tattha pariyāyenapi atthaṃ dassento "kopassetaṃ adhivacana"nti āha.
|
|
|
Ayañca nayo "appaccayo anabhiraddhī"tiādīsupi yathāsambhavaṃ vattabbo.
|
|
|
Appatītā honti tenāti pākaṭapariyāyena appaccaya-saddassa atthadassanaṃ, taṃmukhena pana na pacceti tenāti appaccayoti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Abhirādhayatīti sādhayati.
|
|
|
Dvīhīti āghātaanabhiraddhipadehi.
|
|
|
Ekenāti appaccayapadena.
|
|
|
Sesānanti saññāviññāṇakkhandhānaṃ, saññāviññāṇaavasiṭṭhasaṅkhārakkhandhasaṅkhātānaṃ vā.
|
|
|
Karaṇanti uppādanaṃ.
|
|
|
Āghātādīnañhi pavattiyā paccayasamavāyanaṃ idha "karaṇa"nti vuttaṃ, taṃ pana atthato uppādanameva.
|
|
|
Anuppādanañhi sandhāya bhagavatā "na karaṇīyā"ti vuttanti.
|
|
|
Paṭikkhittameva ekuppādekavatthukekārammaṇekanirodhabhāvato.
|
|
|
Tatthāti tasmiṃ manopadose.
|
|
|
Tumhanti "tumhāka"nti iminā samānattho eko saddo "yathā amhāka"nti iminā samānattho "amha"nti ayaṃ saddo.
|
|
|
Yathāha, "tasmā hi amhaṃ daharā na miyyare"ti (jā. 1.9.93, 99).
|
|
|
"Antarāyo"ti idaṃ manopadosassa akaraṇīyatāya kāraṇavacanaṃ.
|
|
|
Yasmā tumhākaṃyeva ca bhaveyya tena kopādinā paṭhamajjhānādīnaṃ antarāyo, tasmā te kopādipariyāyena vuttā āghātādayo na karaṇīyāti attho.
|
|
|
Tena nāhaṃ "sabbaññū"ti issarabhāvena tumhe tato nivāremi, atha kho iminā nāma kāraṇenāti dasseti.
|
|
|
Taṃ pana kāraṇavacanaṃ yasmā ādīnavavibhāvanaṃ hoti, tasmā āha "ādīnavaṃ dassento"ti.
|
|
|
"Api nu tumhe"tiādinā manopadoso na kālantarabhāvinoyeva hitasukhassa antarāyakaro, atha kho taṅkhaṇappavattirahassapi hitasukhassa antarāyakaroti manopadose ādīnavaṃ daḷhataraṃ katvā dasseti.
|
|
|
Yesaṃ kesañci "pare"tiādīsu viya na paṭiviruddhānaṃyevāti attho.
|
|
|
Tenevāha "kupito"tiādi.
|
|
|
Andhatamanti andhabhāvakaratamaṃ.
|
|
|
Yanti yattha.
|
|
|
Bhummatthe hi etaṃ paccattavacanaṃ.
|
|
|
Yasmiṃ kāle kodho sahate naraṃ, andhatamaṃ tadā hotīti sambandho.
|
|
|
Yanti vā kāraṇavacanaṃ, yasmā kodho uppajjamāno naraṃ abhibhavati, tasmā andhatamaṃ tadā hoti, yadā kodhoti attho yaṃtaṃsaddānaṃ ekantasambandhibhāvato.
|
|
|
Atha vā yanti kiriyāya parāmasanaṃ.
|
|
|
Kodho sahateti yadetaṃ kodhassa sahanaṃ abhibhavanaṃ, etaṃ andhakāratamabhavananti attho.
|
|
|
Atha vā yaṃ naraṃ kodho sahate abhibhavati, tassa andhatamaṃ tadā hoti, tato ca kuddho atthaṃ na jānāti, kuddho dhammaṃ na passatīti.
|
|
|
Antaratoti abbhantarato, cittato vā.
|
|
|
"Idañcidañca kāraṇa"nti iminā sabbaññū eva amhākaṃ satthā aviparītadhammadesanattā, svākkhāto dhammo ekantaniyyānikattā, suppaṭipanno saṅgho saṃkilesarahitattāti imamatthaṃ dasseti.
|
|
|
"Idañcidañca kāraṇa"nti etena ca "na sabbaññū"tiādivacanaṃ abhūtaṃ atacchanti nibbeṭhitaṃ hoti.
|
|
|
Dutiyaṃ padanti "ataccha"nti padaṃ.
|
|
|
Paṭhamassāti "abhūta"nti padassa.
|
|
|
Catutthañcāti "na ca panetaṃ amhesu saṃvijjatī"ti padaṃ.
|
|
|
Tatiyassāti "natthi cetaṃ amhesū"ti padassa.
|
|
|
Avaṇṇeyevāti kāraṇapatirūpakaṃ vatvā dosapatiṭṭhāpanavasena nindane eva.
|
|
|
Na sabbatthāti kevalaṃ akkosanakhuṃsanavambhanādīsu na ekantena nibbeṭhanaṃ kātabbanti attho.
|
|
|
Vuttamevatthaṃ "yadi hī"tiādinā pākaṭaṃ katvā dasseti.
|
|
|
6.Ānandanti pamodanti etena dhammena taṃsamaṅgino sattāti ānanda-saddassa karaṇatthataṃ dasseti.
|
|
|
Sobhanaṃ mano assāti sumano, sobhanaṃ vā mano sumano, tassa bhāvo somanassanti tadaññadhammānampi sampayuttānaṃ somanassabhāvo āpajjatīti?
|
|
|
Nāpajjati ruḷhīsaddattā yathā "paṅkaja"nti dassento "cetasikasukhassetaṃ adhivacana"nti āha.
|
|
|
Ubbilayatīti ubbilaṃ, bhindati purimāvatthāya visesaṃ āpajjatīti attho.
|
|
|
Ubbilameva ubbilāvitaṃ, tassa bhāvo ubbilāvitattaṃ.
|
|
|
Yāya uppannāya kāyacittaṃ vātapūritabhastā viya uddhumāyanākārappattaṃ hoti, tassā gehassitāya odaggiyapītiyā etaṃ adhivacanaṃ.
|
|
|
Tenevāha "uddhaccāvahāyā"tiādi.
|
|
|
Idhāpi "kiñcāpi tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ ubbilāvitameva natthi, atha kho āyatiṃ kulaputtānaṃ edisesupi ṭhānesu akusaluppattiṃ paṭisedhento dhammanettiṃ ṭhapetī"ti, "dvīhi padehi saṅkhārakkhandho, ekena vedanākkhandho vutto"ti ettha "tesaṃ vasena sesānampi sampayuttadhammānaṃ karaṇaṃ paṭikkhittamevā"ti ca aṭṭhakathāyaṃ, "pi-saddo sambhāvane"tiādinā idha ca vuttanayena attho yathāsambhavaṃ veditabbo.
|
|
|
"Tumhaṃyevassatena antarāyo"ti etthāpi "antarāyoti ida"ntiādinā heṭṭhā avaṇṇapakkhe vuttanayena attho veditabbo.
|
|
|
Kasmā panetanti ca vakkhamānaṃyeva atthaṃ manasi katvā codeti.
|
|
|
Ācariyo "saccaṃ vaṇṇita"nti tamatthaṃ paṭijānitvā "taṃ pana nekkhammanissita"ntiādinā pariharati.
|
|
|
Tattha etanti ānandādīnaṃ akaraṇīyatāvacanaṃ.
|
|
|
Nanu bhagavatā vaṇṇitanti sambandho.
|
|
|
Kasiṇenāti kasiṇatāya sakalabhāvena.
|
|
|
Keci pana "jambudīpassāti karaṇe sāmivacana"nti vadanti, tesaṃ matena kasiṇajambudīpa-saddānaṃ samānādhikaraṇabhāvo daṭṭhabbo.
|
|
|
Tasmāti yasmā gehassitapītisomanassaṃ jhānādīnaṃ antarāyakaraṃ, tasmā.
|
|
|
Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā "somanassaṃ pāhaṃ devānaṃ inda duvidhena vadāmi sevitabbampi asevitabbampī"ti (dī. ni. 2.359).
|
|
|
"Ayañhī"tiādi yena sampayuttā pīti antarāyakarī, taṃ dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ.
|
|
|
Tattha "idañhi lobhasahagataṃ pītisomanassa"nti vattabbaṃ siyā, pītiggahaṇena pana somanassampi gahitameva hoti somanassarahitāya pītiyā abhāvatoti pītiyeva gahitāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.
|
|
|
Atha vā sevitabbāsevitabbavibhāgavacanato somanassassa pākaṭo antarāyakarabhāvo, na tathā pītiyāti pītiyeva lobhasahagatattena visesetvā vuttā.
|
|
|
"Luddho attha"ntiādigāthānaṃ "kuddho attha"ntiādi gāthāsu viya attho daṭṭhabbo.
|
|
|
"Mamaṃ vā bhikkhave pare vaṇṇaṃ bhāseyyuṃ, dhammassa vā vaṇṇaṃ bhāseyyuṃ, saṅghassa vā vaṇṇaṃ bhāseyyuṃ, tatra ce tumhe assatha ānandino sumanā ubbilāvitā, api nu tumhe paresaṃ subhāsitadubbhāsitaṃ ājāneyyāthāti.
|
|
|
No hetaṃ bhante"ti ayaṃ tatiyavāro, so desanākāle nīharitvā desetabbapuggalābhāvato desanāya anāgatopi tadatthasambhavato atthato āgatoyevāti daṭṭhabbo yathā taṃ kathāvatthupakaraṇaṃ vitthāravasenāti adhippāyo.
|
|
|
"Atthato āgato yevā"ti etena saṃvaṇṇanākāle tathā bujjhanakasattānaṃ vasena so vāro ānetvā vattabboti dasseti.
|
|
|
"Yatheva hī"tiādinā tamevatthasambhavaṃ vibhāveti.
|
|
|
Vuttanayenāti "tatra tumhehīti tasmiṃ vaṇṇe tumhehī"tiādinā, "dutiyaṃ padaṃ paṭhamassa padassa, catutthañca tatiyassa vevacana"ntiādinā ca vuttanayena.
|
|